涡轮基组合循环发动机分布式控制系统通信网络混合拓扑结构优化方法

涡轮机组合循环(Turbine based combined cycle,TBCC)发动机控制系统通信网络拓扑结构是其分布式控制系统方案设计的重要部分,优化网络拓扑结构可提高发动机推重比和控制系统可靠性。本文基于智能优化算法提出TBCC分布式控制系统网络拓扑结构优化方法。基于图论建立TBCC几何模型和网格模型,以重量和可靠性为优化性能指标,同时考虑发动机表面高温区域以及控制节点的工作可靠性,分别采用粒子群算法和遗传算法优化星形结构中智能中央节点位置、中央节点的环形拓扑结构,获得星形-环形混合拓扑结构。仿真实例表明,基于本文方法优化所得的混合拓扑结构相较于星形集中式控制结构,系统重量降低了51.9%。     

张力腿漂浮式风力机的运动响应计算

漂浮式风力机与近海桩基式风力机、陆上风力机差异很大,特别是漂浮平台设计复杂,对仿真工具要求更高。海上风力机除受气动载荷之外,还需进一步考虑海洋环境所施加的各种其他载荷。采用自由涡尾迹方法计算风力机气动性能,分别采用线性波和PM频谱模拟波浪运动并应用Morison方程计算波浪载荷。构建张力腿漂浮平台结构动力学方程,以气动载荷和波浪载荷为激励,得到平台响应,并反馈至气动计算,从而完成气动、结构和水动的耦合计算。最后以大型风力机NH1500为例,对张力腿式海上风力机进行仿真模拟,对比分析来流风速、浪高和波浪入流角对漂浮平台运动和风力机气动性能的影响,采用PM频谱模拟真实海况并计算漂浮式风力机动态响应,为漂浮式风力机设计提供了依据。     

基于力约束的空心涡轮叶片陶芯定位方法

精铸蜡型作为空心涡轮叶片精铸过程重要的前期工艺转接件,其壁厚精度主要由蜡型模具型腔与内部陶芯的位置匹配关系决定。由于陶芯在模具内完全依靠定位元件实现空间定位,为减小由定位误差引起的陶芯位姿漂移,提出了一种基于力平衡约束的空心涡轮叶片精铸模具陶芯定位布局优化方法。首先,通过建立陶芯定位误差传递模型,揭示了定位误差与陶芯空间位姿扰动量之间的映射关系;其次,根据力平衡原理构建了基于力约束的陶芯定位布局优化模型;之后,针对陶芯表面定位候选点的离散分布特性,结合遗传算法给出了陶芯定位布局点的详细求解策略。最后,仿真对比证明了利用本文所提方法获得的陶芯定位方案可以在保证陶芯定位稳定性的同时提高陶芯定位精度,此外,按照优化后的定位方案压制实际蜡型,壁厚检测结果也进一步表明所提方法的有效性。     

ELECTRONIC CONTROL OF TURBINE POWER UNITS

ＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＩＣＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＯＦＴＵＲＢＩＮＥＰＯＷＥＲＵＮＩＴＳ￥ＷａｎｇＤａｏｂｏ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ２１００１６，Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎａ）Ａｂｓ...     

风力机尾流数学模型及尾流对风力机性能的影响研究

为了合理布置风力机,尽量减小风力机尾流的影响,提高风电场效率,使风电场的经济性达到最佳,用风力机AV尾流数学模型计算了风力机尾流区速度分布和处于尾流区的风力机性能所受到的影响,计算结果和实验结果比较表明:AV尾流模型在一定程度上可以模拟风力机尾流区的速度分布,用来计算处于尾流区风力机性能是可行的。     

基于可靠性优化计算的直喷式燃调风门止动修复方案设计

采用一种新型的基于可靠性优化技术的计算和选择过盈配合的新方法,把常规设计与可靠性设计结合起来,利用优化设计的方法,对直喷式燃调风门止动过盈修复的可靠性设计进行了分析,推导出了计算公式,并验证了其正确性。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

A novel low pressure-difference fluctuation electro-hydraulic large flowrate control valve for fuel flowrate control of aeroengine afterburner system

To address the control accuracy of large fuel flowrate during pressure fluctuation, a novel electro-hydraulic fuel metering unit(FMU) is constructed for afterburner fuel system of military aeroengine. Different from the previous FMU, the proposed FMU can achieve the higher precision opening control by a new metering valve with double control chambers(MVDCC), and realize the lower pressure difference fluctuation regulating by a novel two-stage constant pressure difference compensated valve(CPDCV)...     

风力机组叶片的先进翼型族设计

大型风力机组叶片设计需要专用的翼型族,以满足风力机组运行的环境要求。高升阻比、低粗糙度影响是该翼型族的气动性能特点。为了发展我国具有自主知识产权的风力机专用翼型族,在科技部863项目的支持下,北京航空航天大学联合国内气动研究单位,通过理论分析、数值模拟和风洞试验等技术途径,开发了两个适用于大型风力机组叶片的先进翼型族。理论分析和风洞试验表明,设计结果基本达到了预先设定的气动性能指标。