液压泵摩擦副可靠性设计基本方法研究

阐述了液压泵摩擦副可靠性分析及设计的基本步骤和原则。作为实例,文中给出了滑靴耐磨可靠性设计所采用的（pv）应力模型新方法。     

空间交会中脉冲变轨燃料消耗研究

导出了空间交会中多脉冲变轨的一般算法。在此基础上,重点研究了双脉冲变轨的燃料消耗情况,提出了双脉冲变轨条件下的“不可达点”及其附近的“高耗能区域”,并给出了相应的物理解释。最后对多脉冲变轨与双脉冲变轨进行了比较。     

JMP超高效率消防泵专用三相异步电动机的研发

JMP超高效率消防泵专用三相异步电动机是河南豫通电机股份公司与新乡市电机系统节能工程技术研究中心共同进行研究、设计、开发的新型节能专用电动机产品。其能效水平达到IE4能效等级。目前,产品开发已经完成,通过国外第三方能效检测机构的检测,取得了产品能效检测报告及出口许可的标识,并且已经批量出口到国外,得到国外客户的认可。介绍了该电动机的设计思路和样机检测结果。     

Design and optimization of a novel electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system for heavy fuel aircraft piston engine

The heavy fuel compression ignition engines are widely equipped as aircraft piston engines. The fuel injection system is one of the key technologies that determines the performance of engine. One of the main challenges is to precisely control the injected fuel quantity and flow rate in the presence of pressure fluctuation. This challenge is even more serious for heavy fuel. An original design for electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system called Multi-Pumppressure-reservoirs fuel injection System(MPS) was demonstrated to reduce the pressure fluctuation and help keep injection stable. MPS was compared with an ordinary high pressure Common Rail fuel injection System(CRS). This work established one-dimensional AMESim and mathematical models for both CRS and MPS to study the effect of different structures and geometric parameters on the pressure fluctuations. The calculations show that the average fuel pressure fluctuation of MPS can be reduced by 57% for the crankshaft speed of 1900 r/min, and the pressure fluctuation before injection reduced by 100%. It is concluded that the pressure performance of MPS is less sensitive to pressure reservoir volume than that of CRS, and there is an opportunity for further volume reduction.     

叶顶间隙对人工心脏泵血液相容性影响的数值研究

采用定常和非定常数值方法系统研究了离心血泵在供压173 mmHg时,4组不同叶顶间隙下的血流动力学特性和血液相容性。所研究的间隙分别为5.0、2.0、1.0 mm和0.2 mm,对速度、湍动能等参数的分布规律以及标准溶血指数(normalized index of hemolysis,NIH)随叶顶间隙大小的变化规律进行了研究。结果表明:在流量3.0 L/min,供压173 mmHg工况下,原型血泵有较好的血液相容性;随着叶顶间隙的减小,最大切应力与标准溶血指数呈显著单峰变化趋势,在1.0 mm间隙结构取得最低标准溶血指数0.000 5 g/100 L,并降低了在叶轮侧壁与泵壳下壁面的狭缝内形成血栓的风险;定常与非定常的结果对比表明:定常结果往往会过小的预测溶血,瞬态标准溶血指数随叶轮转动呈周期性变化,其平均值与定常结果相差在5%以内。      

一种开闭式泵试验系统及控制方法

针对泵试验开式系统NPSHr测量精度低、大功率泵闭式系统发热量大的问题,提出了一种开闭式泵试验系统的设计及控制方法,该系统能完成各试验数据的采集、显示、处理、自动调节、校正和打印。通过储水罐的等流量调节,使试验系统更加稳定、可靠,精度也大为提高。     

Experimental study of a flush wall scramjet combustor equipped with strut/wall fuel injection

In this study a flush wall scramjet combustor is tested in a supersonic incoming air flow with the Mach number of 3 which is generated by an air vitiation heater producing the stagnation temperature of 1505 K. Using liquid kerosene as the fuel, the flame is stabilized by means of a centrally mounted O₂ pilot strut after being ignited by a plasma torch. During experimental measurements, the fuel is injected with a constant equivalence ratio of 0.8 according to specified strut/wall injection ratios, i.e., a portion of the fuel amount is injected from the strut while the rest is injected from the wall. The strut and wall injectors are arranged at the same axial position. The combustion performance and wall temperature gradients are evaluated with various fuel feeding ratios between the wall and the strut. Experimental results show, when the equivalence ratio is constant and the axial injection position is fixed, the combustion characteristics vary significantly with the strut/wall fuel feeding ratio, especially when this ratio is close to its lowest and highest limits. Among the four fuel feeding ratios examined, the strut only injection mode and the average distributed strut/wall injection mode show the best combustion performance. However, the strut/wall injection mode produces a smaller wall temperature gradient compared to the strut only injection mode, which is due to the significant film cooling effect caused by the wall injected liquid kerosene.     

基于伴飞模式的补给星轨道设计与优化

针对采用伴飞模式的星座燃料补给问题,本文对其补给星的轨道进行了设计与优化。在给出补给星的轨道设计之后,利用遗传算法对补给星轨道机动所消耗的燃料质量以及每次转移给工作星的燃料质量进行了优化求解,使得补给星燃料利用率达到最高。仿真结果同时给出了燃料利用率与工作星轨道高度以及星座中卫星数目之间的关系,该结论对采用伴飞模式的星座燃料补给研究提供了较好的理论参考。     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子密封系统动力稳定性研究（该文已撤销，具体请见2015年第12期第1458页的撤销声明）

针对低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子密封系统开展了动力学稳定性研究。采用有限元法建立了涡轮泵转子密封系统的动力学模型,研究了安装偏心对转子密封系统稳定性的影响,给出了失稳转速随安装偏心的变化规律,研究了当量密封间隙对涡轮泵转子系统稳定性的影响,分析了当量密封间隙对失稳转速的影响,最后开展了冷吹试验和热试试验研究,为液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子系统结构设计、诊断与维护提供理论依据。     

航天器推力器布设对燃料消耗的影响

对航天器六自由度控制的推力分配问题进行了研究,参考卫星导航系统中几何精度衰减因子(GDOP) 的定义,首次提出了推力器构型燃料消耗因子（FCF）的概念,并将此概念用于定义推力器相对几何关系引起的期望控制量与燃料消耗间的比例关系。通过矩阵理论分析得到了燃料消耗因子随推力器数目增加而减少的结论,并通过仿真计算对结论进行了验证。