Spacecraft fuel-optimal and balancing maneuvers for a class of formation reconfiguration problems

This paper presents fuel optimal and balancing methodologies for reconfiguring multiple spacecraft in formation subject to a Newtonian gravity field. For a kind of continuous-thrust propulsion system, a fuel-optimal control problem is formulated to minimize the integral squared control subject to the linearized Hill or Clohessy–Wiltshire dynamics of relative motion with respect to a circular reference orbit. Palmer’s analytical solution for general reconfiguration is adapted to maneuvers between projected circular orbits, resulting in the optimal fuel consumption index as a function of configuration parameters such as orbit radius, phase angle, and transfer time. Parametric analyses reveal unique characteristics of individual fuel optimality and gross fuel consumption: for an arbitrary selection of initial/terminal orbit radii, (i) there exist special transfer times such that individual fuel consumption is optimally uniform for all phase angles, and (ii) the total fuel expenditure for a group of three or more spacecraft is invariant for the relatively same configuration with respect to the departure phase. These results serve to effectively design fuel balancing strategies for formation reconfiguration of multiple spacecraft.     

液体推进剂加注泵工况调节的节能分析

针对通用型液体推进剂加注泵需要及时调整工况点,并保持低能耗的工作状态的要求,以离心泵为例,对泵的不同工况调节方式进行了节能分析,验证了变频调节相比节流调节具有显著的节能效益.最后利用相似定律,通过数理推导得出用于变频节能分析的动力性能曲线解析式.需要注意的是,变频调节的实际节能效果因受一些外在因索的制约而小于理论情况下...     

热电制冷在激光器冷却系统中的应用

通过一种典型的冷却方案介绍热电制冷在激光器冷却系统中的应用,提出了以实验数据指导冷却方案设计,以热仿真手段进一步优化冷却方案,最终通过热测试技术验证冷却系统是否满足激光器的实际工作要求的三步走设计方法,该方法提高了热电制冷方案设计效率,为激光器冷却系统系列化、模块化打下基础。     

FPGA-Based Independent Backup ControlSystem of Aero-Engine

An independent backup control system based on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is used to ensure air safety when the master control system of aero-engine breaks down. It can realize a smooth transition from the master control system to the backup control system, control the fuel flow and airscrew speed by setting the programmable logic in FPGA. This system can improve the reliability and safety of aero-engine. This paper proposed the general plan, operating principle, control algorithm, switching logic, channel synchronization and Built-In Test (BIT) of the backup control system. The research has been applied in a certain type of aero-engine control system and passed the rig test. Speed control error is less than 0.2% and fuel flow control error is less than 0.35%. During the channel switching, the fluctuation of the fuel flow control is within 1.5%. It turns out that the system works stably and meets the design requirements.     

空间交会对接双脉冲最优控制

首先利用交会对接固有动力学特性,施加第一脉冲推力使追踪器自动到达目标器位置;第二脉冲推力使两个飞行器相对速度降为零。这种控制称为双脉冲。该文根据双脉冲控制原理寻找燃料消耗最省的交会对接时间,最后还进行了大量数学仿真,比较各种初始条件下交会对接动力学特性和燃料消耗。     

靶式喷嘴雾化特性实验研究

对靶式喷嘴雾化特性用三维相位多普勒粒子分析仪进行了实验研究。测量结果显示,该靶式喷嘴雾化效果较好,喷雾中心粒度较小,粒度随气液质量比增大呈减小趋势,重力对喷雾场粒子速度分布有一定的影响。     

文氏管在煤油燃料超燃冲压发动机中的应用

为了提高试验效率，将文氏管流量控制技术应用到液体煤油燃料超燃冲压发动机地面直连式试验中，在一次试车中完成了多个燃料当量比的试验。在模型发动机2．5s工作时间内，利用流量调节系统实现了煤油流量阶梯变化，对应当量比分别为1．01，0．88和0．71，随着燃料流量减小，超燃冲压模型发动机维持稳定燃烧，发动机推力减小，燃烧室压力降低，隔离段内预燃激波串位置后移。试验结果说明文氏管流量控制系统工作稳定，调节过程清晰，达到预定试验目的，并且该技术可作为一个有效的手段应用到变当量比超燃冲压发动机燃烧过程动态特性研究中。     

长中短叶片离心叶轮内部流动的数值模拟

1引言随着宇航技术的飞速发展,液体火箭发动机的燃料剂和氧化剂离心泵向高压、高速、高效化发展。为了减轻泵的重量,使结构紧凑,提高泵的功率密度,离心泵的单级扬程和转速要高,因此其比转速较低。但比转速较低的离心泵效率也较低,而且很容易出现小流量工作不稳定性。因此设计具     

带冠整体式涡轮盘的CAD/CAM

大推力液体火箭发动机逐渐采用带冠整体涡轮叶盘替代不带冠叶盘，以提高推重比、可靠性。为了解决带冠整体涡轮盘加工存在的技术难点，开发了叶盘加工专用CAD／CAM软件模块——TBCam，并以此作为辅助工具，对某液氢液氧发动机氧泵转子一级叶盘进行了加工实验。实验证明，TBCam解决了叶盘电火花加工中电极设计、电极加工和叶盘加工轨迹搜索等技术疑难，显著缩短了加工准备时间，实现了高精度加工。     

输油泵进油口螺钉保险丝烧断故障分析与预防

针对某型飞机RLB-A机翼输油泵故检中发现的问题进行了深入分析,并找出了故障原因及特点,最终提出了积极有效的预防措施。