涡轮泵转子次同步进动的机理

阐明次同步进动的发生机理和特征,讨论内阻尼（材料内阻尼、结构阻尼）、干摩擦、气弹效应、动压密封等诱发次同步进动的因素和消除次同步进动的措施。     

交流光伏水泵系统控制策略

光伏水泵系统具有无污染、全自动等优点,且应用的场合较多,为此设计了一种以TMS320F28335为主控制器的光伏水泵控制系统。控制系统中的三相异步电机调速部分采用基于空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)方式的变压变频(VVVF)控制,最大功率点跟踪部分采用恒定电压法(CVT)和扰动观察法结合最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术。试验结果表明系统实现最大功率点跟踪并稳定运行。     

双泵电静液作动器控制研究

功率电传技术是未来全电飞机发展须攻克的难点,其中具有集成化优势的小型高效电静液作动器是功率电传技术领域的一项重要内容。智能材料驱动的电静液作动器由于具备集成度高、能量密度大、响应快、精度高等优势,已逐步成为电静液作动器的主流发展方向之一。本文针对一种双压电泵驱动、电机配流的封闭式电液作动器,从驱动幅值、频率、相位3个控制维度出发,提出幅相控制、频相控制与纯相控制3种控制方法。试验证明,幅相控制与纯相控制误差低于频相控制,当该作动器在跟踪 0.5 Hz 频率、7.5 mm 峰峰值的正弦目标位移时,幅相控制和纯相控制的均方根误差分别为0,09 mm 与1.101 mm,相对低于频相控制时的0.169 mm。文中所提出的3种控制方法均可实现双泵电静液作动器的伺服控制,但幅相控制和纯相控制方法的控制精度优于频相控制。     

基于Virtual.Lab的燃油泵调节器结构的模态分析

在燃油泵调节器模态分析过程中,高集成装配体的模型简化和以螺钉连接为主的多种连接方式的有限元建模对分析结果的影响是一个难点.本文从实际工程应用角度出发,提出了关键子结构验证结合整体有限元建模的模态分析方法.首先,根据燃油泵调节器的结构特点对模型进行简化和网格处理;然后,开展了关键子结构壳体模态的仿真分析和实验测试,并在V...     

Analysis of the cylinder block tilting inertia moment and its effect on the performance of high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps of aircraft

Electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) pumps are usually characterized as high speed and small displacement. The tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block produced by the inertia forces of piston/slipper assemblies cannot be ignored when analyzing the cylinder block balance. A large tilting inertia moment will make the cylinder block tilt away from the valve plate, resulting in severe wear and significantly increased leakage. This paper presents an analytical expression for the tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block by means of vector analysis. In addition, a high-speed test rig was built up, and experiments on an EHA pump prototype were carried out at high speeds of up to 10,000 r/min. The predicted nature of the cylinder block tilt at high speeds corresponds closely to the witness marks on the dismantled EHA pump prototype. It is suggested that more attention should be given to the tilting inertia moment acting on the cylinder block of an EHA pump since both wear and leakage flow between the cylinder block and the valve plate are very much dependent on this tilting moment.     

Effects of splined shaft bending rigidity on cylinder tilt behaviour for high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps

High-speed axial piston pumps are hydraulic power supplies for electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHAs). The efficiency of a pump directly affects the operating performance of an EHA, and an understanding of the physical phenomena occurring in the cylinder/valve plate interface is essential to investigate energy dissipation. The effects of the splined shaft bending rigidity on the cylinder tilt behaviour in an EHA pump need to be considered, because the deflection and radial expansion of a steel shaft rotating at a high speed cannot be ignored. This paper proposes a new mathematical model to predict the cylinder tilt behaviour by establishing a quantitative relationship between the splined shaft deflection, the cylinder tilt angle, and the tilt azimuth angle. The moments exerted by the splined shaft are included in the equilibrium equation of the cylinder. The effects of solid and hollow splined shafts equipped in an EHA pump prototype are compared at variable speeds of 5000–10,000 r/min. With a weight saving of 29.7%, the hollow shaft is experimentally found to have almost no influence on the volumetric efficiency, but to reduce the mechanical efficiency by 0.6–2.4%. The results agree with the trivial differences of the simulated central gap heights of the interface between the two shafts and the enlargement of the simulated tilt angles by the hollow shaft. The findings could guide designs of the cylinder/valve plate interface and the splined shaft to improve both the efficiency and power density of an EHA pump.     

CFD predictions of LBO limits for aero-engine combustors using fuel iterative approximation

Lean blow-out (LBO) is critical to operational performance of combustion systems in propulsion and power generation. Current predictive tools for LBO limits are based on decadesold empirical correlations that have limited applicability for modern combustor designs. According to the Lefebvre’s model for LBO and classical perfect stirred reactor (PSR) concept, a load parameter (LP) is proposed for LBO analysis of aero-engine combustors in this paper. The parameters contained in load parameter are all estimated from the non-reacting flow field of a combustor that is obtained by numerical simulation. Additionally, based on the load parameter, a method of fuel iterative approximation (FIA) is proposed to predict the LBO limit of the combustor. Compared with experimental data for 19 combustors, it is found that load parameter can represent the actual combustion load of the combustor near LBO and have good relativity with LBO fuel/air ratio (FAR). The LBO FAR obtained by FIA shows good agreement with experimental data, the maximum prediction uncertainty of FIA is about ±17.5%. Because only the non-reacting flow is simulated, the time cost of the LBO limit prediction using FIA is relatively low (about 6 h for one combustor with computer equipment of CPU 2.66 GHz · 4 and 4 GB memory), showing that FIA is reliable and efficient to be used for practical applications.     

一种采用径向串联方式的组合旋涡泵设计方法

给出了一种采用径向串联方式的两级组合旋涡泵设计方法.该方法首先使用经验系数法对旋涡泵的结构参数进行初步设计,然后采用Hex/Wedge网格单元划分Proe所建立的旋涡泵三维模型的网格;进而通过CFD数值模拟反复迭代优化得出旋涡泵的最终结构参数;最后对组合旋涡泵内流场进行了仿真分析并与试验数据进行了对比分析.对比分析表明在设计点仿真数据与试验数据的相对误差不超过2％,所设计的两级组合旋涡泵达到了预期性能指标.表明该设计方法是可行、有效的.     

Elliptical formation control based on relative orbit elements

A new set of relative orbit elements（ROEs）is used to derive a new elliptical formation flying model.In-plane and out-of-plane motions can be completely decoupled,which benefts elliptical formation design.The inverse transformation of the state transition matrix is derived to study the relative orbit control strategy.Impulsive feedback control laws are developed for both in-plane and out-of-plane relative motions.Control of in-plane and out-of-plane relative motions can be completely decoupled using the ROE-based feedback control law.A tangential impulsive control method is proposed to study the relationship of fuel consumption and maneuvering positions.An optimal analytical along-track impulsive control strategy is then derived.Different typical orbit maneuvers,including formation establishment,reconfguration,long-distance maneuvers,and formation keeping,are taken as examples to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control laws.The effects of relative measurement errors are also considered to validate the high accuracy of the proposed control method.     

高精度光纤陀螺用ASE光源实验研究

本文主要介绍了高精度陀螺用ASE光源的几种基本光路结构,对单通前向光路结构进行了深入的实验研究,设计搭建了带滤波器的单通前向ASE光源光路。实验研究了铒纤长度、泵浦功率对光源性能的影响,并与国内某两个厂家光源的性能指标进行了对比分析,结果表明,自主研制的ASE光源各项指标达到预期要求,可以满足实际工程需要。