二级燃料箱后底顶盖成形工艺研究

介绍了某型号运载火箭二级燃料箱后底顶盖成形方法改进及工艺试验过程，在分析了原顶盖不足之处后，提出了采用过弯法抵消弯曲回弹，采用翻边法提高焊接质量的成形方法，给出了经大量工艺试验后确定的工艺参数，并分析、介绍了模具设计过程，该方法已成功应用于某型号运载火箭二级燃料箱后底。     

某涡喷发动机供油调节系统中的气穴现象

为了解释某涡喷发动机供没调节系统限流器中出现的气穴现象,消除气穴现象对发动机启动加速过程的影响,分析了气穴现象产生的机理及其发生条件,通过与试验数据的对比研究,说明了气穴现象对发动机启动加速过程的影响,在此基础上,提出了消除气穴的具体方法,试验结果表明,所提出的措施实用有效。     

求解C_nH_mO_lN_k-空气系统化学平衡成分的双变量迭代法

燃烧过程和高温气体热力过程的计算需要求解燃气的化学平衡成分。本文提出了一种求解C_(n)H_(m)O_(l)N_(h)-空气系统化学平衡成分的双变量迭代法。与普通的简单迭代法相比,双变量迭代法的收敛性十分可靠;与赫夫法和怀特法相比,双变量迭代法的计算机程序十分简单、计算量极小(所需机时仅为前两者的10％～30％),而收敛性还有所改善。此外,对于贫油混气,文中还提出了双变量同时迭代的计算方案,使计算过程的收敛速度进一步提高。     

Remaining useful life prediction based on variation coefficient consistency test of a Wiener process

High-cost equipment is often reused after maintenance, and whether the information before the maintenance can be used for the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction after the maintenance is directly determined by the consistency of the degradation pattern before and after the maintenance. Aiming at this problem, an RUL prediction method based on the consistency test of a Wiener process is proposed. Firstly, the parameters of the Wiener process estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) are proved to be biased, and a modified unbiased estimation method is proposed and verified by derivation and simulations. Then, the h statistic is constructed according to the reciprocal of the variation coefficient of the Wiener process, and the sampling distribution is derived. Meanwhile, a universal method for the consistency test is proposed based on the sampling distribution theorem, which is verified by simulation data and classical crack degradation data. Finally, based on the consistency test of the degradation model, a weighted fusion RUL prediction method is presented for the fuel pump of an airplane, and the validity of the presented method is verified by accurate computation results of real data, which provides a theoretical and practical guidance for engineers to predict the RUL of equipment after maintenance.     

静止轨道自旋卫星离轨控制策略的研究

对静止轨道自旋卫星离轨控制策略进行了分析。通过某静止卫星离轨控制的实际工作,分析了有关离轨控制策略制定原则,详细阐述离轨控制策略制定及离轨控制过程中需要考虑的约束条件,总结出适于静止轨道自旋卫星的离轨控制策略。     

飞机燃油系统地面模拟试验干扰的产生和处理

分析燃油地面模拟试验台测控系统在调试过程中模拟量输出信号出现大幅度波动的原因,介绍其处理过程及实际效果,指出在试验中应采取的措施。     

基于压力信号器控制的贮箱地面增压技术应用分析

对基于压力信号器控制的贮箱地面增压技术及其在发射场的实际应用情况进行了介绍分析。常温贮箱射前地面增压时间较为宽裕，一般采用单气路单压力信号器控制增压；低温贮箱射前地面增压时间较短，要求较快的增压速率，一般采用双气路双压力信号器控制增压。贮箱射前地面增压存在压力后效，影响压力后效大小的主要因素包括：增压充气流量qm、增压电磁阀动作响应时间Δt、增压电磁阀后供气管路气体容积Vg。发射场实际应用过程中，通过调整供气管路上节流孔板大小控制增压充气流量，使贮箱增压压力后效满足要求。针对压力信号器失效故障模式，通过设置紧急放气电磁阀和冗余设计,实现紧急放气和冗余备保增压，可以确保贮箱射前增压工作正常。     

FSW和VP-TIG焊接箱底的力学特征分析

针对纵缝采用搅拌摩擦焊、环缝采用VP-TIG熔焊工艺的箱底进行液压试验,并在试验过程中监测各典型焊缝位置的应变响应,结果显示箱底上搅拌摩擦焊缝和熔焊焊缝交叉形成的"T"型接头区域在试验中最先进入屈服,说明该位置材料的屈服强度较低,是箱底承载的薄弱环节。     

无塌陷型面出流及输送管内推进剂利用技术研究

针对火箭通用芯级氧箱的共底贮箱结构，通过理论分析及数值仿真，提出了“无塌陷型面+消漩叶片”的出流方案，并通过优化型面起始点半径，确保出流过程中不产生明显的液面塌陷。仿真及缩比试验结果表明，相比传统的“圆盘+倒锥”出流方案，贮箱推进剂在无塌陷型面出流方案下的出流过程中，没有明显的气液掺混或漩涡夹气现象，贮箱内推进剂可得到充分利用。在此基础上，利用Wallis两相漂移模型对输送管内两相介质传播速度进行了理论研究，并结合出流过程中气泡运动速度的试验结果，提出了输送管内推进剂的可用量准则。     

A power and thermal management system for long endurance hypersonic vehicle

Due to the pneumatic heating and combustion effect, the scramjet engine of hypersonic vehicle faces high temperature challenge. It is necessary to comprehensively consider its thermal management and power generation together. A new Power and Thermal Management System (PTMS) combined with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCO₂) closed Brayton cycle and fuel vapor turbine is proposed and discussed in this paper. The new PTMS can meet the cooling requirement of hypersonic vehicle at Mach number 6–7, and avoid the coking and scrapping in the scramjet cooling channels. Compared with the PTMS only based on fuel vapor turbine, the new PTMS utilizes the waste heat of scramjet to generate more electricity. In addition, it can reduce the use of fuel sink for cooling, and the additional weight penalty can be compensated for long endurance hypersonic flight.