复合结构喷管热强度有限元分析

本文采用有限元法对复合结构喷管进行了二维瞬态温度场和应力场计算。在温度场计算中采用了网络变换法对考虑烧蚀动边界并有效地消除了大温度梯度情况下温度振荡现象，算例表明，本文提供的分析方法简单可靠，易于工程实践采用。     

飞马座空间运载火箭的推进系统

飞马座空间运载火箭的推进系统为三级固体推进剂火箭发动机,本文对发动机的设计、制造和试验作了全面介绍,重点讨论了三级发动机的设计特点,即为了提高系统可靠性和降低生产成本,采用大的设计安全系数和在其它型号上使用过的成熟技术。     

固体火箭发动机喷管两相流动计算

采用MacCormark格式与特征线法联合的方法求解了固体火箭发动机喷管两相流场。在跨音速段,气相控制方程用基于MacCormark格式的时间相关法求解,粒子方程采用跟踪粒子轨迹的特征线法求解;在超音速段,气相控制方程用MacCormark两步显格式空间步进求解,粒子方程仍采用跟踪粒子轨迹的特征线法求解,两相充分偶合。在控制方程中考虑了三氧化二铝颗粒的相变。最后对JPL喷管进行了计算,并讨论了不同质量分数对流场的影响。     

喷管延伸段内向辐射角系数的数值分析

本文导出了计算液体火箭喷管内壁面辐射角系数的通用关系式。利用Simpson公式求得了8个喷管延伸段内壁面对内壁面,12个喷管延伸段内壁面对入口面积和内壁面对出口面积的辐射角系数。计算段出口面积比ε_(?)=50,75,100及144。还提出了一个有较高精度的内壁面对出口面积辐射角系数半对数实用计算公式。     

飞机燃油系统地面模拟试验干扰的产生和处理

分析燃油地面模拟试验台测控系统在调试过程中模拟量输出信号出现大幅度波动的原因,介绍其处理过程及实际效果,指出在试验中应采取的措施。     

Comprehensive optimization design of aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering characteristics of serpentine nozzle

Comprehensive optimization design of serpentine nozzle with trapezoidal outlet was studied to improve its aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering performance. Serpentine nozzles with different center offsets and different ratios of the bases of the trapezoidal outlet were generated based on curvature control regulation. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations have been conducted to obtain the flow field in the nozzle, and Forward-Backward Iterative Physical Optics (FBIPO) method was applied to study the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the nozzle. Guarantee Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization (GCPSO) algorithm based on Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network was used to optimize the geometry of the nozzle in consideration of its aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering characteristics. The results show that the GCPSO method based on RBF can be used to optimize the aerodynamic characteristics of the internal flow and the scattering characteristics of the cavity of the serpentine nozzle with irregular outlet. The optimized model has a higher center offset and a lower ratio of the bases of the trapezoidal outlet after optimization compared to the original model. The optimized model leads to a slight change in aerodynamic performance, with a total pressure recovery coefficient increase of 0.31% and a discharge coefficient increase of 0.41%. In addition, the Radar Cross Section (RCS) decreases also by around 83.33% and the overall performance is significantly improved, with a decrease of the optimized objective function by around 38.74%.     

爆震管喷管流动数值研究

为了获得高性能的爆震管,应用时空守恒元和解元(CE/SE)法对带不同形式喷管的爆震管进行二维轴对称数值模拟,分析复杂的爆震波流场,研究喷管对爆震管性能的影响。结果表明,爆震管的推进性能的提高受喷管的长度、夹角和形状的影响,其中长喷管性能优于短喷管,收敛扩张喷管性能优于收敛喷管,钟形喷管性能优于扩张喷管。     

基于分子运动模拟的微喷管流体流动

深入研究微喷管内流场性能有助于微推进系统的优化设计.在高克努森数条件下,运用直接模拟蒙特卡罗方法模拟微喷管流动过程,对不同入口温度下的拉伐尔喷管流场进行二维数值模拟,模拟结果表明随着入口流体温度的升高,由于黏性力的增强,微喷管的推力减小而比冲增大.对微喷管的三维数值模拟表明,推力效率随着喷管蚀刻深度的减少而降低,微喷管蚀刻深度的增加将使三维壁面边界的影响降低.      

Robust design and analysis of a conformal expansion nozzle with inverse-design idea

This paper examines robust optimization design and analysis of a conformal expansion nozzle of flying wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) with the inverse-design idea.In view of flow features and stealth constraints, the inverse-design idea is described and the uncertainty-based robust design model is presented.A robust design system employs this model to combine deterministic optimization and robust optimization and is applied into design of a conformal expansion nozzle.The results indicate that design optimization can conform to the anticipation of the inversedesign idea and significantly improve the aerodynamic performance that meet the requirement of 6σ.The present method is a feasible nozzle design strategy that integrates robust optimization and inverse-design.     

Remaining useful life prediction based on variation coefficient consistency test of a Wiener process

High-cost equipment is often reused after maintenance, and whether the information before the maintenance can be used for the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction after the maintenance is directly determined by the consistency of the degradation pattern before and after the maintenance. Aiming at this problem, an RUL prediction method based on the consistency test of a Wiener process is proposed. Firstly, the parameters of the Wiener process estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) are proved to be biased, and a modified unbiased estimation method is proposed and verified by derivation and simulations. Then, the h statistic is constructed according to the reciprocal of the variation coefficient of the Wiener process, and the sampling distribution is derived. Meanwhile, a universal method for the consistency test is proposed based on the sampling distribution theorem, which is verified by simulation data and classical crack degradation data. Finally, based on the consistency test of the degradation model, a weighted fusion RUL prediction method is presented for the fuel pump of an airplane, and the validity of the presented method is verified by accurate computation results of real data, which provides a theoretical and practical guidance for engineers to predict the RUL of equipment after maintenance.