本地标准时间频率的产生与保持

近年来，地方协调时UTC(BIRM)守时能力稳步提升，截至目前，UTC(BIRM)与UTC的相对频率偏差优于3E-14，时间偏差优于20ns。本文概括介绍了守时系统的组成，本地频率驾驭与主备同步技术，以及TA(BIRM)算法研究等。     

无人船数据链SC-FDE突发信号载波同步方法

设计了一种适用于无人船组网数据链的SC-FDE突发通信时隙的帧结构,通过计算前导序列和独特字(UW)序列的自相关函数,调整差分相关长度,提出一种适用于多模式帧结构的载波同步方法。最后,通过仿真评估了所提出算法在不同条件下的有效频偏估计范围、频偏估计精度等性能,为算法工程实现的主要设计参数提供参考。     

频率稳定度与守时钟组配置关系研究CSCD

通过对中小型守时实验室对时间尺度稳定度的需求分析,以目前主流守时钟5071A为例,利用国际权度局公布的原子钟数据,研究不同钟组配置与时间尺度稳定度的关系,为中小时间实验室守时钟组的优化配置提供参考依据;权重确定是原子时算法的关键之一,通过对不同数量、不同取权规则的原子时计算结果进行统计分析与比较,提出中小时间实验室原子时尺度算法中的取权原则。     

Study on dependence of hydrodynamic characteristics on gravity in a vertical upward channel bubbly flow

Since the bubbly flow has extensive applications in the space field, it is very necessary to comprehend the dependence of hydrodynamic characteristics on gravity. In this paper, the dependence of the microbubble distribution and the liquid turbulence modulation by the microbubbles on gravity was investigated in detail with the Euler–Lagrange method. The liquid Navier–Stokes equation was solved using direct numerical simulations (DNS), and the microbubble motion was tracked with Newtonian motion equation considering drag force, shear lift force, added mass force, pressure gradient force, and wall lift force. The coupling between the gas and the liquid phases regarded the interphase force as a momentum source term in the momentum equation of the liquid. The results showed that the phase profile and the turbulence modulation by the microbubbles strongly depend on the magnitude of gravity. When the influence of gravity is relatively weak, the microbubbles approximately uniformly disperse in the wide central region of the channel, and the average statistics of the liquid turbulence are almost not influenced due to the addition of the microbubbles. However, when the influence of gravity is comparatively important, the majority of the microbubbles accumulate near the wall of the channel, and the injection of the microbubbles modifies the profiles of the liquid average statistics.     

ABPSK原理及实现

从理论到实践，比较详细地说明了ABPSK调制的原理及与普通DBPSK调制的关系，给出了具体的实现过程框图，通过计算机模拟给出了若干调制的例子，并给出了相应的图表。     

检波器谐振频率数学模型及其频响误差的修正

峰值检波器的频响误差在高频段主要是由分布参数产生的高频谐振误差。本文利用实测数据建立了检波器谐振频率数学模型，根据模型的预测值对检波器和了频响误差修正。计量检定表明修正后的频响误差大大减小。     

频率捷变时间精密测试系统

较详细地介绍了捷变时间的定义以及６种常用测量方法的原理、数据处理过程、及测量结果等内容。６种方法分别为检相－示波器法、鉴频－示波器法、检相－时间间隔计数器法、鉴频一时间间隔计数器法，ＨＰ５３７２Ａ测频和ＨＰ５３７２Ａ测相。给出了这几种测量方法的适用范围和优缺点。     

Anomalous Cosmic Rays and Solar Modulation

We review aspects of anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs) that bear on the solar modulation of energetic particles in the heliosphere. We show that the latitudinal and radial gradients of these particles exhibit a 22-year periodicity in concert with the reversal of the Sun's magnetic field. The power-law index of the low energy portion of the energy spectrum of ACRs at the shock in 1996 appears to be -1.3, suggesting that the strength of the solar wind termination shock at the helioequatorial plane is relatively weak, with s 2.8. The rigidity dependence of the perpendicular interplanetary mean free path in the outer heliosphere for particles with rigidities between 0.2 and 0.7 GV varies approximately as R2, where R is particle rigidity. There is evidence that ACR oxygen is primarily multiply charged above 20 MeV/nuc and primarily singly-charged below 16 MeV/nuc. The location of the termination shock was at 65 AU in 1987 and 85 AU in 1994.     

基于模态滤波器改进的动载荷识别模型

 基于模态滤波器概念提出了对载荷识别模态模型法的原理性校正方案,构造了动载荷识别的离散模态滤波器模型。以其他点激励代替常常不可达的实际工作输入点,通过建立系统的模态参数并相继在模态和物理坐标下的求解对动态载荷作出估算,可以避免经典模态模型法通常对结构或边界条件所作的修改和由于模态参数自身误差而导致的较大识别误差,实例分析表明该模型识别精度较高并具有普遍的工程适用性。     

Intel处理器的发展趋势分析

通过对Intel公司的Pentium系列微处理器的分析、比较,从市场的需求状况、制造工艺的现状以及Intel公司的市场定位、产品策略等方面,论述了后Pentium时代微处理器发展方向以及技术、性能特点,为电脑用户在更新、升级上提供了有益的指导.