频偏校准技术研究

对用频谱仪测定调频指数和频偏的近载频比值法（CFSR）进行了研究。给出了方法的基本原理、测量误差、不同频偏指数适用范围,以及测量不准确度。讨论了大频偏指数时的调制频谱替代法（FMSS）。     

ZJSMIS安防视频监控系统剖析与应用

在介绍了ZJSMIS安防视频监控系统的特点、组成及功能后,从视频压缩技术、操作系统、显示功能等方面对该系统进行了剖析,并通过实例分析了该系统的优势及应用情况。     

Computerized ionospheric tomography with the IRI model

Computerized ionospheric tomography (CIT) is a method to estimate ionospheric electron density distribution by using the global positioning system (GPS) signals recorded by the GPS receivers. Ionospheric electron density is a function of latitude, longitude, height and time. A general approach in CIT is to represent the ionosphere as a linear combination of basis functions. In this study, the model of the ionosphere is obtained from the IRI in latitude and height only. The goal is to determine the best representing basis function from the set of Squeezed Legendre polynomials, truncated Legendre polynomials, Haar Wavelets and singular value decomposition (SVD). The reconstruction algorithms used in this study can be listed as total least squares (TLS), regularized least squares, algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) and a hybrid algorithm where the reconstruction from the TLS algorithm is used as the initial estimate for the ART. The error performance of the reconstruction algorithms are compared with respect to the electron density generated by the IRI-2001 model. In the investigated scenario, the measurements are obtained from the IRI-2001 as the line integral of the electron density profiles, imitating the total electron content estimated from GPS measurements. It has been observed that the minimum error between the reconstructed and model ionospheres depends on both the reconstruction algorithm and the basis functions where the best results have been obtained for the basis functions from the model itself through SVD.     

伽利略系统的当前频率和信号设计方案

本文简要介绍伽利略系统最新提出的频率和信号设计方案,涉及方案设计基本要求、频率和信号基本方案、各种导航信号的调制体制、所用扩频测距伪码、性能参数、时间与坐标参考系等。     

稳频半导体激光器线宽测量

窄线宽稳频激光器在精密干涉测量、光学频率标准、激光通信、激光陀螺、激光雷达、基本物理常数测量、冷原子系统等研究领域有着广泛的应用。稳频激光器的线宽是评价稳频性能的一个重要参数,利用AV4036系列频谱分析仪设计并搭建了用于稳频半导体激光器拍频线宽测量的实验系统,验证了方案的可行性。     

一种用于深空高动态微弱信号的频率估计算法

研究了低载噪比与高动态环境下的深空测控系统频率估计算法,在分析已有方法不足的基础上,提出了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的闭环载波跟踪方法。此方法结合了锁频环鉴别器和UKF的优点,获得了宽的估计范围,高的估计精度和低的载噪比门限。在分析UKF模型的基础上,此方法还减少了原有UKF算法的运算量。仿真过程模拟了接收机的高动态运动轨迹,结果表明此法具有较好的动态适应能力、收敛性能和跟踪精度,能够有效地完成低载噪比与高动态环境下的频率估计。此法与基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的频率估计算法相比,具有更低的频率估计误差,因此有着良好的应用前景。     

第三体引力摄动的近地轨道卫星相对运动方程

针对受第三体引力摄动的近地轨道卫星,推导了基于参考卫星轨道要素RSV的卫星运动方程、以及卫星的相对运动方程。两组方程均以显式给出,形式简洁且较为精确。基于这两组方程,本文还定性地分析了第三体摄动对卫星（相对）运动的影响。     

一种极低载噪比高动态信号跟踪的线性预测器设计

针对深空通信高动态低载噪比微弱信号跟踪精度低、稳态均方性能差的问题,提出了一种高动态低载噪比信号跟踪的分级异构凸组合线性预测器算法,该算法将归一化最小均方算法(NLMS)和最小二乘算法(RLS)进行分级异构凸组合,给出了算法的结构、跟踪精度联合优化设计方案和最优参数选择的方法。在载噪比(CNR)为10~30dB-Hz、载波多普勒频移为-300~300kHz、多普勒频率变化率为-800~1200Hz/s、码速率为20bps条件下对分级异构凸组合线性预测器跟踪性能及跟踪精度指标(归一化均方根误差)进行了仿真。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该线性预测器与分级同构凸组合线性预测器相比,算法运算量减少、信号跟踪精度提高、收敛速度加快。因此,该新型结构线性预测有着良好的应用前景。     

Carrier-Doppler-based real-time two way satellite frequency transfer and its application in BeiDou system

Two-way satellite time and frequency transfer (TWSTFT) method is valuable for precise time and frequency transfer. The frequency could be directly transferred by utilizing two-way carrier Doppler measurement. This method requires each station observing both its own and associated station’s transponder signals transferred by satellite. In BeiDou system (BDS), the reference station and the field station construct a two-way link via a GEO satellite, and the field station sends pseudorange and carrier phase information to the reference station by transmission signal, in order to achieve real time TWSTFT. This paper analyzes the theory of carrier Doppler based TWSTFT (called CD-TWSTFT), and validates it by using on line data of BDS. The results demonstrated that the performance of CD TWSTFT is much better than code based TWSTFT in short-term frequency transfer and almost same at long-term frequency transfer.     

Spin parameters of High Earth Orbiting satellites Etalon-1 and Etalon-2 determined from kHz Satellite Laser Ranging data

The high repetition rate Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) system developed in Graz, Austria, measures ranges to the High Earth Orbiting satellites Etalon-1 and Etalon-2 with the millimeter accuracy. The 2 kHz repetition rate of the laser and the relatively high return rates allow to use the SLR data to calculate the spin parameters of the Etalon satellites. The analysis of the 10 years (October 2003–September 2013) of the SLR data gives trends of the spin axes orientation (J2000 Inertial Reference Frame):