湿热对单向复合材料层板断裂韧性及疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

就湿热(70℃,相对湿度RH100％)环境对T300/914C石墨/环氧单向复合材料层板层间断裂韧性的影响进行了研究。用扫描电镜对断口形貌进行观察,不论是湿热处理的或是室温放置和经干燥处理的,断口形貌无明显差异。我们还对上述DCB试样在交变载荷作用下裂纹的扩展行为进行了研究。找出了裂纹扩展速率da/dN与最大循环应变能释放率G_(Imax)关系式da/dN=A·G_(Imax)~B中的A和B两个常数的数值。经湿热处理的DCB试样疲劳裂纹扩展速率与干燥试样相比有所降低。我们分别用断口形貌、断裂机理和断裂力学原理分析了湿热环境对复合材料性能的影响。     

一种简便评估准晶材料断裂韧性的方法

本文介绍了一种简单评估准晶材料Al59Cu25.5Fe12.5B3的断裂韧性的方法。根据维氏（Vickers）压痕试验法测量的显微硬度和利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）测量压痕的径向裂纹尺寸，计算出断裂韧性为1．34MPam^-1/2。该结果与报道的结果基本一致。     

康普顿散射对X射线热激波破坏效应的影响

本文应用ＧＲＡＹ三相物态方程及Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ数值模拟方法，计算并讨论了康普顿散射对Ｘ射线热激波及其破坏效应的影响。计算结果表明，对较硬的Ｘ射线谱（１５ｋｅＶＰｌａｎｃｋ谱），康普顿散造成量沉积与热击波峰压明显下降，在ＬＹ－１２铝中，能量沉积的相对差△Ｅ（ｘ）／Ｅ（ｘ）可达９％－２２％，热击波峰压的相对差△ｐｍ（ｘ）／ｐｍ（ｘ）约为１２％。     

Al—Li—Cu—Mg—Zr合金的断裂形态和断裂韧性

采用单边缺口三点弯曲试样测定了Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr合金的断裂韧性。还测量了拉伸性能和硬度。着重分析了裂纹形态和断口形貌。讨论了裂纹偏斜和分叉对裂纹尖端的屏蔽作用,分别计算了本征的和非本征的断裂韧性值。     

焊接工艺对钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性的影响

介绍了俄罗斯对钛及其钛合金焊接接头冲击韧性最大值的影响因素的研究工作,以对相关航空研究作参考作用。     

3238树脂及其改性

 采用芳香二胺对3238韧性中温固化环氧树脂体系进行了改性。通过芳香二胺和环氧树脂预先反应,消除了芳香二胺对中温环氧树脂的固化及工艺的影响,改性前后差示扫描量热法（DSC）初始温度和峰顶温度的差别仅有3 ℃,最终固化程度的差别也仅有1%。通过芳香二胺刚性结构的引入,由于芳香二胺和环氧树脂的交联密度高于双氰胺环氧树脂体系,因此引入芳香二胺刚性结构提高了3238树脂的耐热性,干态玻璃化转变温度提高了29 ℃,且纯固化后树脂吸湿量降低了0~34%,湿态玻璃化转变温度提高了46 ℃。改性后树脂可能形成了高低交联密度区,产生了固化物交联状态的不均匀,在提高树脂体系耐热性能的同时,保持其原有的韧性,树脂浇注体的拉伸应力应变曲线呈明显的塑性变形,拉伸断裂伸长率达5~31%,复合材料的断裂韧性达1 133 J/m²。     

一起新材料应用引起的航空机轮故障分析

TC11钛合金在首次应用于某型飞机机轮刹车壳体时,由于对TC11的特性掌握不透,设计考虑不周,造成了使用过程中刹车壳体卡台断裂的故障。通过分析故障原因,制订了改进措施,经试验试飞验证,改进措施有效,为TC11在航空机轮上的推广应用积累了经验。     

Prediction of forming limit curve （FLC） for AI-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve （FLC） of the third generation aluminum-lithium （Al-Li） alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical prediction of the FLC of 2198-T3 is based on the M-K theory utilizing respectively the von Mises, Hill＇48, Hosford and Barlat 89 yield functions, and the different predicted curves due to different yield functions are compared with the experimentally measured FLC of 2198-T3. The results show that though there are differences among the four predicted curves, yet they all agree well with the experimentally measured curve. In the area near the planar strain state, the predicted curves and experimentally measured curve are very close. The predicted curve based on the Hosford yield function is more accurate under the tension-compression strain states described in the left part of the FLC, while the accuracy is better for the predicted curve based on Hill＇48 yield function under the tension-tension strain states shown in the right part.     

Prediction of forming limit curve (FLC) for Al-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve (FLC) of the third generation aluminum-lithium (Al-Li) alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical pred...     

Fracture behavior and self-sharpening mechanisms of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride in grinding based on cohesive element method

Unlike monocrystalline cubic boron nitride (CBN), polycrystalline CBN (PCBN) shows not only higher fracture resistance induced by tool-workpiece interaction but also better self-sharpening capability; therefore, efforts have been devoted to the study of PCBN applications in manufacturing engineering. Most of the studies, however, remain qualitative due to difficulties in experimental observations and theoretical modeling and provide limited in-depth understanding of the self-sharpening behavior/mechanism. To fill this research gap, the present study investigates the self-sharpening process of PCBN abrasives in grinding and analyzes the macro-scale fracture behavior and highly localized micro-scale crack propagation in detail. The widely employed finite element (FE) method, together with the classic Voronoi diagram and cohesive element technique, is used considering the pronounced success of FE applications in polycrystalline material modeling. Grinding trials with careful observation of the PCBN abrasive morphologies are performed to validate the proposed method. The self-sharpening details, including fracture morphology, grinding force, strain energy, and damage dissipation energy, are studied. The effects of maximum grain cut depths (MGCDs) and grinding speeds on the PCBN fracture behavior are discussed, and their optimum ranges for preferable PCBN self-sharpening performance are suggested.