Improving Mode II delamination resistance of curved CFRP laminates by a Pre-Hole Z-pinning (PHZ) process

This paper presents an experimental investigation of the Mode II delamination resistance of curved CFRP laminates reinforced with Z-pins. A Pre-Hole Z-pinning (PHZ) process is developed to reduce the in-plane damage of the Z-pinned laminates. The microstructural observation of the Z-pinned laminate specimens indicates that the PHZ process can effectively decrease the defects including the Z-pin offset angle and the area of eyelet zone. The influences of the volume fraction and diameter of Z-pin on the fracture toughness and the delamination crack growth rate of the specimens under End Notch Flexure (ENF) loading are then determined experimentally. The test results show that Z-pin increases the interlayer stiffness of the laminate. The delamination crack growth rate is reduced with the increase of Z-pin diameter and volume fraction, and a reduction up to 40% is achieved compared with the specimens without pins. Furthermore, the Mode II fracture toughness is significantly improved with the increase of Z-pin volume fraction. When Z-pin volume fraction increases by 1%, the achieved fracture toughness is about 200% higher compared to the unpinned laminates.     

不同增强体C/C复合材料韧性研究

研究了编织C/C复合材料、针刺C/C复合材料和毡基C/C复合材料室温、高温的断裂韧性,以及3种不同增强体C/C复合材料的冲击韧性。研究发现,C/C复合材料的高温断裂韧性高于室温,其中针刺C/C复合材料的断裂韧性值最高。编织C/C复合材料的抗冲击性能表现出强烈的各向异性,针刺C/C复合材料抗冲击性能优于毡基C/C复合材料。     

丁羟推进剂定载破坏试验探索研究

研究了丁羟推进剂在定载荷下断裂所需时间与推进剂本身抗拉强度的关系，并且给出了环境温度和湿度，试件大小，形状和制作方法对推进剂断裂所需时间的影响，为固体火箭发动机药柱设计提供了参考数据。     

水分对碳－环氧复合材料Ⅱ型分层韧性的影响

通过研究不同湿热条件下Ｔ３００／９１４Ｃ和Ｔ３００／Ｍ１０两种复合材料的玻璃化转变温度、层间剪切强度和分层断口形貌，分析了水分影响复合材料Ⅱ型分层韧性的机理。结果表明，水分对强界面和弱界面基体体系的作用机理不同，对两类复合材料的分层韧性也有不同的影响。对强界面纤维－基体体系，水分的增塑作用使得其分层韧性增强，而对弱界面体系这种韧性降低。而水分的溶胀作用对两类复合材料的分层韧性都不利。     

固体发动机壳体用D406A钢锻件的断裂韧度KIC测试研究

对固体发动机壳体用D406A超高强度锅锻件,进行了平面应变断裂韧度K_(IC)测试研究,获得了壳体重要部位实用锻件的K_(IC)值;找到了材料强度和断裂韧度合理匹配的碳含量范围,为壳体设计与安全使用及断裂分析提供了试验依据。     

铝合金薄板K_c测试新方法的探讨

通过用圆(或椭圆)孔试件测量金属薄板平面应力断裂韧性Kc的方法,与通过用中心穿透裂纹试件Kc的标准方法相比较之后,将Whitney和Nuismer用于复合层压板中的点应力破坏准则,推广到铝合金薄板Kc的测量。 在理论和实验分析的基础上,拟合出与实验结果相一致的经验公式。     

用奇异有限元法计算正交各向异性复合材料平面断裂的应力强度因子

将复合材料平板视为正交各向异性平板，把正交各向异性平板裂纹顶点附近的位移展开式迭加在一般的等参数单元上，建立了用于复合材料平板应力强度因子计算的奇异元。并以所做出的公式，对正交各向异性板含单边裂纹和双边裂纹问题进行了计算分析，取得了较好的效果。     

A new approach on necking constitutive relationships of ductile materials at elevated temperatures

A new method is presented to determine the full-range, uniaxial constitutive relationship of materials by tensile tests on funnel specimens with small curvature radius and finite element anal-ysis (FEA). An iteration method using FEA APDL (ANSYS parametric design language) program-ming has been developed to approach the necking constitutive relationship of materials. Test results from SAE 304 stainless steel at room temperature show that simulated load vs displacement curve, diameter at funnel root vs displacement curve, and funnel deformation contours are close to mod-eled results. Due to this new method, full-range constitutive relationships and true stress and effec-tive true strain at failure are found for 316L stainless steel, TA17 titanium alloy and A508-III stainless steel at room temperature, and 316L stainless steel at various elevated temperatures.     

时效工艺对高强度Al-Cu-Li合金断裂韧性的影响

采用Kahn撕裂法测试了高强度Al-Cu-Li合金2090在不同时效制度下的断裂韧性及其变化规律,并借助TEM和SEM对相应微观组织形貌及断口形貌进行了观察。结果表明:双级时效和应变时效均可促进T_1相析出,改善合金的断裂韧性,但这种促进作用在过时效状态下减弱;晶界PFZ的宽化和粗大晶界平衡相的析出降低合金的断裂韧性,并对时效工艺、微观组织及断裂韧性之间的关系进行了讨论。     

QY8911双马来酰亚胺树脂韧性评定

 QY8911按高韧性兼顾抗湿热、良好工艺性为配方设计的基础。采用包括冲击后压缩等8种试验项目评定韧性,结果表明QY8911具有良好韧性,是先进复合材料基体树脂的良好候选者。