循环应力一应变特性的统计分析

鉴于试验数据分散性，用随机过程的方法对循环应力－应变特性进行了理论分析，并给出了统计测定的方法，试验结果得到了呈分布状的循环应力－应变曲线族，证实了理论分析的正确性。     

丁羟推进剂伸长率主曲线形状的研究

给出了丁羟推进主要曲线的典型结果，针对其中的一些现象，提出了描述基拉焦形行煌双模量模型和描述其拉伸破坏行为规律的韧性断过程模型。     

固体推进剂裂纹端部损伤区形状的实验研究

固体火箭推进剂是一种粘弹性高聚物,同时又是颗粒基复合材料。其断裂实验难度较大。本文用两种新方法:数字二次云纹法和渗透探伤法,进行裂纹端部损伤区的实验研究。结果说明裂纹端部的强烈损伤区是“窄带形”的,定义此窄带形损伤区为固体推进剂裂纹端部损伤区比以往的“腰子形”损伤区更为合理。为研究预测、控制固体推进剂的断裂性质提供了实验依据。     

在不同温度下LD10和C／E材料的力学性能的试验研究

本文测量了ＬＤ１０ＣＳ铝合金和碳纤维／环氧树脂复合材料（Ｃ／Ｅ）在低温，室温和中温下的力学性质计算了力学性能的标准误差和分散系数，分析了温度对材料力学性能的影响和破坏过程，可供工程设计人员和力学工作者参考。     

一种简便评估准晶材料断裂韧性的方法

本文介绍了一种简单评估准晶材料Al59Cu25.5Fe12.5B3的断裂韧性的方法。根据维氏（Vickers）压痕试验法测量的显微硬度和利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）测量压痕的径向裂纹尺寸，计算出断裂韧性为1．34MPam^-1/2。该结果与报道的结果基本一致。     

无传载紧固孔的疲劳寿命估算

本文根据紧固件与紧固孔的间隙配合、平滑配合或干涉配合情况具有的不同接触应力和干涉应力、应变分析特点,研究了用Neuber方程分析孔边局部应力、应变等循环参数和用Manson-Coffio应变疲劳寿命方程估算无传载紧固孔的痨劳寿命方法。例举的紧固件与紧固孔不同配合试验件的疲劳寿命试验结果与本文利用应力严重系数法分别计算的结果对比表明,本文所述的无传载紧固孔疲劳寿命估算方法与试验结果是比较一致的。这一循环参数分析和疲劳寿命估算方法为典型机翼下壁板结构的疲劳寿命估算建立了基础。     

康普顿散射对X射线热激波破坏效应的影响

本文应用ＧＲＡＹ三相物态方程及Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ数值模拟方法，计算并讨论了康普顿散射对Ｘ射线热激波及其破坏效应的影响。计算结果表明，对较硬的Ｘ射线谱（１５ｋｅＶＰｌａｎｃｋ谱），康普顿散造成量沉积与热击波峰压明显下降，在ＬＹ－１２铝中，能量沉积的相对差△Ｅ（ｘ）／Ｅ（ｘ）可达９％－２２％，热击波峰压的相对差△ｐｍ（ｘ）／ｐｍ（ｘ）约为１２％。     

一起新材料应用引起的航空机轮故障分析

TC11钛合金在首次应用于某型飞机机轮刹车壳体时,由于对TC11的特性掌握不透,设计考虑不周,造成了使用过程中刹车壳体卡台断裂的故障。通过分析故障原因,制订了改进措施,经试验试飞验证,改进措施有效,为TC11在航空机轮上的推广应用积累了经验。     

HIGH TEMPERATURE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF FSJ JOINTED REGION FOR 7022ALUMINUM ALLOY

The Hopkinson pressure bar tests for base metal and friction stir jointing（FSJ） jointed region of 7022 a- luminum alloy are carried out at different temperatures and strain rates. The temperature is 30--400 ℃ and the strain rate is 1 200-5 000 s 1. High strain rate for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy are studied. The corresponding stress-strain curves are obtained. The results show that the flow stresses of base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 aluminum alloy decline with the increase of temperature and increase with the in- crease of strain rate. Furthermore, the constitutive equation for base metal and FSJ jointed region of 7022 alumi- num alloy at high temperature and high strain rate is obtained based on Johnson-Cook model.     

Prediction of forming limit curve （FLC） for AI-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve （FLC） of the third generation aluminum-lithium （Al-Li） alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical prediction of the FLC of 2198-T3 is based on the M-K theory utilizing respectively the von Mises, Hill＇48, Hosford and Barlat 89 yield functions, and the different predicted curves due to different yield functions are compared with the experimentally measured FLC of 2198-T3. The results show that though there are differences among the four predicted curves, yet they all agree well with the experimentally measured curve. In the area near the planar strain state, the predicted curves and experimentally measured curve are very close. The predicted curve based on the Hosford yield function is more accurate under the tension-compression strain states described in the left part of the FLC, while the accuracy is better for the predicted curve based on Hill＇48 yield function under the tension-tension strain states shown in the right part.