Collinear equilibrium points in the elliptic R3BP with oblateness and radiation

We have studied the positions and stability of the collinear equilibrium points, L_1,2,3 of an infinitesimal body in the elliptic restricted three-body problem (ER3BP) when both primaries of the system are luminous and oblate spheroids moving in elliptic orbits around their common center of mass. We observe that their positions are affected by the radiation pressure forces, oblateness and the eccentricity of the orbits, but the stability character remains unchanged and are unstable. The effects of the parameters involved on the collinear points, in particular for the binary systems Achird, Luyten 726-8, Kruger 60, Alpha Centauri AB and Xi Bootis, and their stability in general have been investigated numerically using the analytical results obtained.     

综合考虑载荷谱和结构特性分散的概率断裂力学方法

在飞机结构的设计定型阶段,要综合考虑载荷谱和结构特性的分散评估机群的可靠寿命。为此,进行了某型飞机结构细节的TA15M钛合金模拟试件在3个单机谱下的耐久性试验,断口判读得到主裂纹扩展(a,t)数据,反推得到了当量初始缺陷尺寸(EIFS)。对比分析表明,载荷谱分散对EIFS分布参数无影响,估计得到了通用EIFS分布参数。建立了考虑载荷谱分散的裂纹扩展对数正态随机变量模型及参数估计方法,由此确定裂纹超越概率并进行损伤度评估,建立了综合考虑载荷谱和结构特性分散的概率断裂力学方法(PFMA)。     

怀念恩师钱学森

作者从初见钱学森的印象、在工程力学研究班学习、从事早期卫星准备工作、合作进行远程星际航行后续研究、航天名词规范及航天科普宣传等多方面,回忆了钱学森对自己的引导、指导和教导。     

一种空间相机指向机构构型设计及分析

通过分析比较不同构型的指向机构特点,提出一种轻小型月球着陆器相机三自由度指向机构设计方案,研制出原理样机.建立了相机指向机构运动学模型,对不同工况的相机指向机构的力矩裕度及冲击进行了分析,基于有限元分析对相机指向机构进行模态分析,得到机构主要频率及对应振型,可为相机指向机构优化设计提供重要依据.     

飞行器结构力学中的一个问题

最小余能原理的丰富内涵在飞行器结构力学中得到一定反映。研究了飞行器结构力学中余虚功原理的两种不同的表示形式，最小余能原理和拟余能原理，推导了最小余能原理驻值条件。最后，给出典型实例。     

点火发动机形成的受限喷流流场数值模拟

从曲线坐标下的气体Ｎ－Ｓ方程出发，采用ＥＮＯ差分格式，对点火发动机工作初期，在固体火箭发动机内腔形成的受限冷喷流流场进行数值模拟，在此基础上，分析了喷流的流场结构及特性。     

复合材料混合模式分层断裂的实验表征

介绍了一种碳纤维增强复合材料混合模式层间断裂试验方法，它采用改进的混合模式弯曲试验构型，可对Ⅰ型对Ⅱ型断裂按比例加载，且使用对开裂的梁形试件。     

Multi-objective optimization of different dome reinforcement methods for composite cases

A multi-objective optimization method was proposed for different dome reinforcement methods of a filament-wound solid rocket motor composite case based on a Radial Basis Function (RBF) model. Progressive damage of the composite case was considered in a simulation based on Hashin failure criteria, and simulation results were validated by hydraulic burst tests to precisely predict the failure mode, failure position, and burst pressure. An RBF surrogate model was established and evaluated by Relative Average Absolute Error (RAAE), Relative Maximum Absolute Error (RMAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and R² methods to improve the optimization efficient of dome reinforcement. In addition, the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) was employed to establish multi-objective optimization models of variable-angle and variable-polar-radius dome reinforcements to investigate the coupling effect of the reinforcement angle, reinforcement layers, and reinforcement range on the case performance. Optimal reinforcement parameters were obtained and used to establish a progressive damage model of the composite case with dome reinforcement. In accordance with progressive damage analysis, the burst pressure and performance factor were obtained. Results illustrated that variable-angle dome reinforcement was the optimal reinforcement method compared with variable-polar-radius dome reinforcement as it could not only ensure the reinforcement angle’s continuous changing but also decrease the mass of composite materials. Compared with the unreinforced case, the reinforced case exhibited an increase in the burst pressure and performance factor of 36.1% and 23.5%, respectively.     

High-entropy (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2Yb0.2)2(Zr0.75Ce0.25)2O7 thermal barrier coating material with significantly enhanced fracture toughness

Poor fracture toughness leads to premature failure of La₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LCZ) thermal barrier coatings in an elevated temperature service environment. A novel coating material, namely (La_0.2Nd_0.2Sm_0.2Gd_0.2Yb_0.2)₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LNSGY) based on the high-entropy concept, was successfully fabricated by solid-state sintering. The microstructure of LCZ and LNSGY was investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectrometer (RS), Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The fracture toughness of the LCZ and LNSGY ceramics was evaluated. The LNSGY has excellent high-temperature phase stability, and the grain size of LNSGY ceramic is smaller than that of LCZ ceramic at an elevated temperature due to the sluggish diffusion effect. Compared with LCZ (fracture toughness is (1.4 ± 0.1) MPa∙m^1/2), the fracture toughness of LNSGY is significantly enhanced (fracture toughness is (2.0 ± 0.3) MPa∙m^1/2). Therefore, the LNSGY can be a promising advanced thermal barrier coating material in the future.     

网球初学者正手击球技术难点分析

网球的技术性很强,正手击球是其中最为基本的一项技术。从网球技术动作的生物力学原理以及身体姿势、动作轨迹、动作时间、动作速度、动作速率、动作力量几项动作要素分析了网球正手击球技术动作,帮助网球初学者解析拍面角度的控制、击球点的掌握以及挥拍的轨迹等技术难点,从而建立了清晰的动作概念,促进了正手击球技术的快速掌握。