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针对航天器小推力转移轨迹的初始设计问题,利用基于三阶Fourier级数的设计方法实现了航天器小推力的多圈转移。同时,基于有限Fourier级数的形状法,对具有多个约束条件的小推力多圈转移轨迹进行了优化设计。选取了共面同轴同偏心率的初始和末端轨道位置,对所提出的方法进行了仿真验证。结果表明:与改进逆五阶多项式形状法相比,所提出的方法虽然增加了转移时间,但当转移圈数为5圈、有限Fourier级数的项数为10时,可减少将近75%的转移速度增量,同时大大减小了所需的最大推力加速度的值。 相似文献
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Ehsan Taheri Ilya Kolmanovsky Ella Atkins 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(3):879-890
Shape-based methods are becoming popular in low-thrust trajectory optimization due to their fast computation speeds. In existing shape-based methods constraints are treated at the acceleration level but not at the thrust level. These two constraint types are not equivalent since spacecraft mass decreases over time as fuel is expended. This paper develops a shape-based method based on a Fourier series approximation that is capable of representing trajectories defined in spherical coordinates and that enforces thrust constraints. An objective function can be incorporated to minimize overall mission cost, i.e., achieve minimum . A representative mission from Earth to Mars is studied. The proposed Fourier series technique is demonstrated capable of generating feasible and near-optimal trajectories. These attributes can facilitate future low-thrust mission designs where different trajectory alternatives must be rapidly constructed and evaluated. 相似文献
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The retrieval of a tethered satellite system is intrinsically unstable. This paper develops a new control strategy to retrieve the tethered satellite system stably and quickly using the fractional order control theory. The governing equation of the tethered satellite system and classic linear feedback tension control law were first reviewed and examined as a benchmark. Then, a new fractional order tension control law has been to avoid the tethered satellite winds around the main satellite near the end of retrieval by existing integer order tension control laws. The newly proposed control law has been discretized and implemented by the Laplace transform and Tustin operator. Unlike the existing integer order control laws, which are based on the feedback of current state and memoryless, the fractional order control law has the memory of previous states and thus controls the tether retrieval more smoothly while maintaining the retrieving speed. The effectiveness and advantage of the new fractional order tension control law is demonstrated numerically by comparing with its integer order counterpart. The results show that the new control law not only retrieves the subsatellite without winding around the main satellite, but also provides a better control performance with smaller in-plane libration angles. 相似文献
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采用高阶精度有限差分方法直接数值模拟了来流慢声波作用下的钝锥高超声速绕流瞬态流场,分析了自由流扰动波与流场的相互干扰,并应用Fourier频谱分析了边界层扰动波时域和空域演化.结果显示:弓形激波出现连续的“∽”变形,初始扰动被显著放大,边界层内外扰动模态存在明显差别.从空域(沿流线)演化来看,在球头附近低频扰动为主导模态,出了球头区,总扰动模态中的低频和高频成分比例迅速转变,高频模态成分显著地增大.至流场下游,大部分低频分量衰减,或者不再增长,边界层内仅存在特殊频率的不稳定波快速增长.从时域演化来看,比起其他模态,主导模态的发展对上游激励的依赖更大.无论时域还是空域演化,都存在模态竞争现象. 相似文献
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为提高高斯白噪声背景中正弦信号的频率估计精度,对基于自相关运算的频率估计算法的相关长度m进行了推导,得到了m的优化值与信噪比的关系式.当信噪比较高时,m的最优值为N/3(N为信号采样点数);信噪比较低时,m的最优值为N/2.通过对自相关法及分段FFT(Fast Fourier Transforms)相位差法特性的分析,提出了一种性能更优的频率估计综合算法. Monte Carlo仿真实验表明:新算法吸收了两种算法的优点,克服了其不足,在更大的信噪比范围内具有较高的频率估计精度,且计算量也较小. 相似文献
38.
Sayed A. El-Wakil Essam M. AbulwafaEmad K. El-Shewy Abeer A. Mahmoud 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Collisionless unmagnetized plasma consisting of a mixture of warm ion-fluid and isothermal-electron is considered, assuming that the ion flow velocity has a weak relativistic effect. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation for small – but finite-amplitude electrostatic ion-acoustic waves in this plasma. The semi-inverse method and Agrawal’s method lead to the Euler–Lagrange equation that leads to the time fractional KdV equation. The variational-iteration method given by He is used to solve the derived time fractional KdV equation. The calculations show that the fractional order may play the same rule of higher order dissipation in KdV equation to modulate the soliton wave amplitude in the plasma system. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some plasma environments, such as space-plasmas, laser-plasma interaction, plasma sheet boundary layer of the earth’s magnetosphere, solar atmosphere and interplanetary space. 相似文献
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基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法,对系统的输入和输出信号进行快速傅里叶变换,对含有高次谐波的输出信号进行滤波,得到期望主频率的傅里叶频谱,然后进行傅里叶反变换,求得在各主频率下的幅值和相位.利用MATLAB中的非线性最小二乘拟配方法得到含有非线性环节的飞机纵向飞行控制系统的频域等效线性模型.这种方法也为含有非线性环节的飞机纵向飞行控制系统的飞行品质评估提供了一种可行的方法. 相似文献