复合材料长桁机械成型工艺

复合材料自动化成型技术在提高复合材料生产效率、降低复合材料制造成本等方面都具有明显优势,为了改进传统生产效率低、质量稳定性差的缺点,利用设计的长桁机械成型设备制备预成型制件,研究了预成型速率以及预成型温度等工艺参数对于成型制件质量的影响,通过尺寸测量、金相分析等方法表征制件拐角厚度、纤维体积分数、孔隙率、纤维偏转变形等参数。结果表明:97℃预成型温度、1~3 mm/min预成型速率、[90°/45°/0°/-45°]2s铺层方式、2. 99 mm成型间距是较优的成型工艺参数,采用此工艺参数制造的制件厚度均匀、孔隙缺陷少、纤维偏转变形小、质量良好,在铺层表面添加聚四氟乙烯布保护层可以有效改善45°方向铺层出现的纤维偏转变形问题。     

CFRP定心内齿槽的加工

以CFRP复合构件为研究对象,采用横刃减小的成形刀片对复合构件孔内定心齿槽进行加工试验,分析刀片横刃大小与走刀路径对切削力的影响规律。结果表明:刀片横刃的减小有利于切削力的降低,但横刃减小到0.5 mm时,切削力减小的趋势变缓;采用横刃为0.5 mm的刀片沿着齿槽轮廓一次进给完成齿槽加工的走刀方式,其单齿加工时间较短、切削力较小、加工质量较好,该种齿槽加工方案较为合理。     

复杂曲面导管成形技术研究

复杂曲面管类钣金件作为航空发动机的重要单件,由于其形状复杂且同时具有壁薄、直径小、需与另一钣金件的某部位相配合等特征,加工及外观质量很难保证。本文对复杂曲面导管进行了工艺分析,同时分析了其复杂曲面、小直径凸缘成形的工艺难点。分别从回弹量及尺寸控制、缺陷特征及模具修理、冲压前的零件表面保护3个方面,对复杂曲面的冲压成形控制进行研究,提出了一套复杂曲面的冲压成形控制方法。此外,还提出了一套"能有效改进小直径凸缘轧波成型后的各种缺陷及尺寸超差情况"的校正方法。分析得出"该类复杂曲面和小直径凸缘钣金件成形控制"的一般规律,为后续同类型零件的成形研究打下基础。     

固体火箭发动机衬层粘接技术综述

综述了固体火箭发动机衬层粘接技术。介绍了衬层材料选择原则,分析了刷涂、喷涂、抛涂、离心和拉涂等成型工艺,讨论了界面粘接及其影响因素与改善途径,给出了前人的研究方法,阐述了衬层关键技术的发展趋势。     

滚压成形中成形工步的确定与辊轮设计

提出了一种滚压成形中辊轮设计变形基准确定的新方法。该方法可使滚压成形辊轮的对数减少，而且对成形机两辊轮的中心距离变化量要求也不高。     

HPM脉冲形成网络的理论分析与计算

通过理论分析和计算，设计一个高电压脉冲形成网络，用来得到高功率微波源需要的长脉冲电压方波。     

双轴滚弯成形机成形过程与设计

通过分析板料双轴滚弯成形的变形机理，提出双轴滚弯成形有关参数的确定方法与滚轴设计的原则。     

Formability enhancement in hot spinning of titanium alloy thin-walled tube via prediction and control of ductile fracture

The damage and fracture in hot spinning of titanium alloy is a very complex process under the combined effects of microstructure evolution and stress state. In this study, their dependences on processing parameters were investigated by an integrated FE model considering microstructure and damage evolution, and revealing the effects of microstructure and stress states on damage evolution. The results show that the inner surface of workpiece with the largest voids volume fraction is the place with...     

Prediction of forming limit curve （FLC） for AI-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve （FLC） of the third generation aluminum-lithium （Al-Li） alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical prediction of the FLC of 2198-T3 is based on the M-K theory utilizing respectively the von Mises, Hill＇48, Hosford and Barlat 89 yield functions, and the different predicted curves due to different yield functions are compared with the experimentally measured FLC of 2198-T3. The results show that though there are differences among the four predicted curves, yet they all agree well with the experimentally measured curve. In the area near the planar strain state, the predicted curves and experimentally measured curve are very close. The predicted curve based on the Hosford yield function is more accurate under the tension-compression strain states described in the left part of the FLC, while the accuracy is better for the predicted curve based on Hill＇48 yield function under the tension-tension strain states shown in the right part.     

Prediction of forming limit curve (FLC) for Al-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve (FLC) of the third generation aluminum-lithium (Al-Li) alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical pred...