栅格翼绕流特性的实验研究

研究了栅格翼的绕流特性。采用氢气泡法和丝线法在水洞和风洞中进行实验 ,显示了栅格翼的自由涡系 ,迎角 0°～ 40°范围内各网孔内的流态。还对栅格翼绕流的基本特性以及流动机理作了讨论和分析。     

热管翘片的优化设计

理论分析提出翘片传热效率的概念,推导翘片厚度、翘片高度和翘片的间距或者系数x决定了传热效率,也就是强化传热的效果。在翘片材料为黄铜、强制对流条件下,分析了优化翘片各参数,提出临界翘片厚度的概念,给出临界翘片厚度和翘片高度的关系曲线。     

Unequal-thickness billet optimization in transitional region during isothermal local loading forming of Ti-alloy rib-web component using response surface method

Avoiding the folding defect and improving the die filling capability in the transitional region are desired in isothermal local loading forming of a large-scale Ti-alloy rib-web component (LTRC). To achieve a high-precision LTRC, the folding evolution and die filling process in the transitional region were investigated by 3D finite element simulation and experiment using an equal-thickness billet (ETB). It is found that the initial volume distribution in the second-loading region can greatly affect the amount of material transferred into the first-loading region during the second-loading step, and thus lead to the folding defect. Besides, an improper initial volume distribution results in non-concurrent die filling in the cavities of ribs after the second-loading step, and then causes die underfilling. To this end, an unequal-thickness billet (UTB) was employed with the initial volume distribution optimized by the response surface method (RSM). For a certain eigenstructure, the critical value of the percentage of transferred material determined by the ETB was taken as a constraint condition for avoiding the folding defect in the UTB optimization process, and the die underfilling rate was considered as the optimization objective. Then, based on the RSM models of the percentage of transferred material and the die underfilling rate, non-folding parameter combinations and optimum die filling were achieved. Lastly, an optimized UTB was obtained and verified by the simulation and experiment.     

翼刀腹鳍对JL8型飞机尾旋影响的计算和分析

针对ＪＬ８型飞机尾旋振荡模态特性,结合几种尾旋试飞操纵规律对ＪＬ８型飞机翼刀腹鳍进行了探索性地研究和计算。结果表明,带翼刀腹鳍构型并不是对所有尾旋模态都会有影响,而是在一定的操纵规律下有影响尾旋运动振荡特性的作用。     

Effects of sweep angles on turbulent separation behaviors induced by blunt fin

An experimental study was conducted on turbulent separation behaviors induced by blunt fins with different sweep angles at Mach number 6.0. The Nano-particle based Planar Laser Scattering technique(NPLS) was applied to visualize the flowfield, complemented by pressure tests.Sweep angles of the fins were 10°, 20°,...,60°, with the same leading edge diameter of 10 mm. Fine structures of the interference flowfield induced by blunt fins have been obtained, including the shock systems and vortexes. I...     

局部后掠型栅格舵的气动特性研究

针对栅格舵(翼)技术的主要缺点——跨声速壅塞和阻力高的问题。以简化栅格为研究对象,采用数值分析方法开展了P型和V型局部后掠对气动特性的影响研究,并开展了不同后掠角对气动特性的影响研究。研究发现,局部后掠方式能够弱化或消除亚声速背风区的分离问题,减小跨声速区激波与边界层干扰,解决栅格舵固有的跨声速壅塞和阻力大的问题。局部后掠对栅格减阻有显著效果,尤其是高超声速段,同时能够增加单位浸润面积的法向力,从而提高栅格舵的操纵效率。     

再入弹头大攻角俯仰运动的非线性状态反馈控制

为提高大攻角飞行时具有非线性特性的姿态系统的控制精度,在弹头俯仰运动的非线性数学模型基础上,以弹头攻角为被控制信号,尾翼偏角指令为输入信号,设计了一种全状态反馈非线性姿态控制律,并进行了仿真试验。结果表明,所设计的控制律的稳态精度高、动态响应快。     

不同形状扰流柱矩形通道内流动特性研究

 对内置有相同截面面积的圆形、椭圆形和水滴形等不同形状扰流柱叉排阵列的矩形通道流动过程进行了试验和三维数值模拟,获得了通道内流场的基本特征,分析了扰流柱形状和扰流柱间距对通道压力损失性能的影响。研究结果表明：在相同的扰流柱间距下,装有水滴形扰流柱阵列的矩形通道压力损失约为圆形扰流柱的50~60%;随着扰流柱阵列间距的减小,通道压力损失增加,改变横向间距引起的扰流柱阵列通道压力损失的改变要比改变流向间距更为显著。     

栅格翼导弹流场混合网格N-S方程数值计算

采用结构和非结构混合网格技术,对栅格翼导弹黏性流场进行数值模拟,预测其气动特性.计算的马赫数为0.7～2.5.用有限体积法和LU-SGS算法求解N-S方程.计算与实验数据以及栅格翼附近流场结构进行了比较.