Nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of the folding fin with freeplay under thermal environment

The nonlinear aeroelastic behavior of a folding fin in supersonic flow is investigated in this paper. The finite element model of the fin is established and the deployable hinges are represented by three torsion springs with the freeplay nonlinearity. The aerodynamic grid point is assumed to be at the center of each aerodynamic box for simplicity. The aerodynamic governing equation is given by using the infinite plate spline method and the modified linear piston theory. An improved fixed-interface modal synthesis method, which can reduce the rigid connections at the interface, is developed to save the problem size and computation time. The uniform temperature field is applied to create the thermal environment. For the linear flutter analyses, the flutter speed increases first and then decreases with the rise of the hinge stiffness due to the change of the flutter coupling mechanism. For the nonlinear analyses, a larger freeplay angle results in a higher vibration divergent speed. Two different types of limit cycle oscillations and a multiperiodic motion are observed in the wide range of airspeed under the linear flutter boundary. The linear flutter speed shows a slight descend in the thermal environment, but the effect of the temperature on the vibration divergent speed is different under different hinge stiffnesses when there exists freeplay.     

Numerical studies of static aeroelastic effects on grid fin aerodynamic performances

The grid fin is an unconventional control surface used on missiles and rockets. Although aerodynamics of grid fin has been studied by many researchers, few considers the aeroelastic effects.In this paper, the static aeroelastic simulations are performed by the coupled viscous computational fluid dynamics with structural flexibility method in transonic and supersonic regimes. The developed coupling strategy including fluid–structure interpolation and volume mesh motion schemes is based on radial basis functions. Results are presented for a vertical and a horizontal grid fin mounted on a body. Horizontal fin results show that the deformed fin is swept backward and the axial force is increased. The deformations also induce the movement of center of pressure, causing the reduction and reversal in hinge moment for the transonic flow and the supersonic flow,respectively. For the vertical fin, the local effective incidences are increased due to the deformations so that the deformed normal force is greater than the original one. At high angles of attack, both the deformed and original normal forces experience a sudden reduction due to the interference of leeward separated vortices on the fin. Additionally, the increment in axial force is shown to correlate strongly with the increment in the square of normal force.     

液晶瞬态技术测量带侧向流扰流柱通道端壁换热

采用热色液晶瞬态测量技术测量带侧向流扰流柱通道端壁全表面换热系数的分布,研究了侧流比及雷诺数对换热的影响,其中,侧流比为0.25~1.0,雷诺数为3×104~9×104。结果表明:(1)侧流比对扰流柱通道的流动形态及端壁换热有重要影响;(2)存在一个临界侧流比,在临界侧流比以下,流动形态沿主流方向呈错排流状态;在临界侧流比以上,流动形态沿侧流方向呈错排流状态;在临界侧流比附近,流动为顺排流动状态,方向在主流和侧流方向之间;(3)侧流比较小或较大时,扰流柱通道端壁换热较强;在临界侧流比附近,换热相对较弱。     

马赫数对后掠激波和湍流边界层干扰特性的影响

本文介绍了尖前缘翼诱导激波和湍流边界层干扰流场壁面特性，着重强调马赫数影响。给出２．０≤Ｍ≤８．２、ａ≤３５°分离流场中，锥型干扰区内主分离线和再附线位置与无粘激波角β０和迎角ａ的相关式，证实无粘条件是控制锥型区尺度的主要因素，面高超声速与超声速干扰流中二次分离随激波强度的不同发展，表明干扰流场的细致结构与可压缩性有关。     

鼓包对舵的气动特性影响研究

 运用自适应八叉树结构直角网格 Euler算法对舵的流场进行了模拟。与无鼓包的舵相比较,带有鼓包的舵其气动特性,尤其是阻力有所变化。给出了直角网格生成方法以及 Euler方程解法。结果显示,本算法很准确地捕捉了激波,真实地模拟了该流场。在此基础上讨论了鼓包及其位置对舵的气动特性的影响。     

人工智能气动特性预测技术在火箭子级落区控制项目的应用

发展了一种基于人工智能算法的气动特性预测技术,在开展部分工况风洞试验基础上,结合少量数值仿真结果,通过机器学习模型预测全部工况气动特性.该方法能够降低研制成本,缩短周期.先后解决了相关函数选择、模型超参数训练、数据检验和"人在回路"应用等关键算法与技术问题,应用于运载火箭子级栅格舵落区控制项目气动研制,获得了设计所需完...     

Nonlinear system identification framework of folding fins with freeplay using backbone curves

Due to wear and manufacturing tolerance, the freeplay is unavoidable in the hinges of folding fins, which exerts significant effects on the aerodynamic characteristics. This paper proposes a backbone-curve-based framework for the dynamical identification of folding fins containing the freeplay nonlinearity. With no need to measure the input force signal and the response signals of nonlinear related Degrees of Freedom(DOFs), the proposed method is more direct and elegant than most existing nonlin...     

热载与进口气流条件对柱肋通道换热的影响

目前关于燃气涡轮叶片冷却的实验研究多数是在常温常压进口气流和低壁温条件下进行的,而实际燃气涡轮叶片的冷却气流为来自于压气机的高温高压空气,且涡轮叶片壁面热载（定义为加热壁面壁温与冷却气流进口温度之比）很高。为了掌握热载与进口气流条件对于涡轮叶片尾缘内部冷却通道的冷却效果的影响,本文在考虑空气物性随温度变化的情况下,采用数值模拟方法进行了相关的计算和分析。计算选取了两种进口气流条件（常温常压、高温高压）,热载为1.1-1.9,进口气流雷诺数为5×103-1×105。计算结果表明,进口气流雷诺数一定的情况下,随着热载的增大,通道内换热能力降低,流动阻力系数增大;与常温常压进口气流条件相比,高温高压进口气流条件导致通道努塞尔数降低,并且努塞尔数在高热载条件的降低更为显著;在进口气流雷诺数为60000的条件下,高温高压进口气流、热载为1.9的条件下通道的努塞尔数比与常温常压进口气流条件、热载为1.1条件下通道的努塞尔数降低了15.8%,且随着进口气流雷诺数的提高,通道换热的削弱程度进一步增大。本文的研究表明,涡轮叶片的冷却设计必须考虑叶片冷却的实际条件,并对实验数据结果进行合理修正。     

栅格冀导弹流场混合网格N-S方程数值计算

采用结构和非结构混合网格技术，对栅格翼导弹黏性流场进行数值模拟，预测其气动特性。计算的马赫数为0．7～2．5。用有限体积法和LU-SGS算法求解N-S方程。计算与实验数据以及栅格翼附近流场结构进行了比较。     

矩形通道内扰流柱形状对流动和换热特性影响的研究

利用试验和数值模拟两种方法对装有圆形、椭圆形和水滴形三种叉排扰流柱阵列矩形通道内流动和换热过程进行了研究,获得了通道内流场、压力场以及壁面温度场的基本特征,并对其强化换热特性和压力损失特性进行了对比分析。结果表明:装有水滴形扰流柱阵列的矩形通道压力损失分别为前两者的51%和95%,而恒热流壁面的平均对流换热系数相对于前两者而言分别降低了20%和7.9%,压力损失降低的幅度明显高于强化换热的减弱。综合性能评估表明,水滴形扰流柱是一种具有较好综合性能、替代常规圆形扰流柱的理想结构。