PPK信号自同步磁带记录

介绍一种新的PPK信号磁带记录技术,其新颖点在于实现了PPK信号和同步解调时钟在同一磁道上记录,彻底消除磁带扭斜对PPK信号磁带计测精度的影响,并且在磁带抖动影响下获得4‰的精度     

舵模型风洞颤振试验中亚临界技术的应用研究

为降低模型和风洞设备的损坏率，用随机激励和频响函数分析法，测定进入颤振临界点之前舵面颤振试验模型在不同风洞气流动压下的模态频率和阻尼比，由阻尼外推法或稳定参数法确定颤振临界动压。数次进入颤振状态的试验结果证明，所获得的颤振临界参数有较高的精度。     

Flutter analysis of hybrid metal-composite low aspect ratio trapezoidal wings in supersonic flow

An effective 3D supersonic Mach box approach in combination with non-classical hybrid metal-composite plate theory has been used to investigate flutter boundaries of trapezoidal low aspect ratio wings. The wing structure is composed of two main components including alu-minum material (in-board section) and laminated composite material (out-board section). A global Ritz method is used with simple polynomials being employed as the trial functions. The most important objective of the present research is to study the effect of composite to metal proportion of hybrid wing structure on flutter boundaries in low supersonic regime. In addition, the effect of some important geometrical parameters such as sweep angle, taper ratio and aspect ratio on flutter boundaries were studied. The results obtained by present approach for special cases like pure metal-lic wings and results for high supersonic regime based on piston theory show a good agreement with those obtained by other investigators.     

一种在时域内计算三维翼颤振的方法

使用模态法构造结构模型,研究了在时域内耦合结构模型和气动模型预测三维翼颤振的方法;求解N-S方程计算非定常气动力.Newmark算法简化颤振方程.采用无限平面插值方法耦合结构网格和气动网格;使用弹性系数算法和局部网格重构法重构非结构气动网格,以确保结构方程和气动方程进行耦合求解.AGARD 445.6翼算例检验了计算方法的可行性.     

Variations of flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing involving rigid-body motions

The present paper aims to reveal the significance of rigid-body motions for the flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing model. The inclusion of rigid-body motions into aeroelastic formulation and flutter analysis is presented. A state-space aeroelastic equation combining the dynamics of stepped Euler-Bernoulli beam with unsteady strip aerodynamic theory is developed by quasi-static modeling. Using a numerical example, variations of flutter mechanism from the bending-torsional flutter to the body-freedom flutter are observed as the span increases. In addition, effects of some dimensionless parameters on the variations of flutter mechanism are investigated. The investigated parameters belonging to the fuselage have limited influences on the bending-torsional flutter but a significant impact on the body-freedom flutter.     

Aeroelastic prediction and analysis for a transonic fan rotor with the “hot” blade shape

This paper focuses on aeroelastic prediction and analysis for a transonic fan rotor with only its “hot” (running) blade shape available, which is often the case in practical engineering such as in the design stage. Based on an in-house and well-validated CFD solver and a hybrid structural finite element modeling/modal approach, three main aspects are considered with special emphasis on dealing with the “hot” blade shape. First, static aeroelastic analysis is presented for shape transformation between “cold” (manufacturing) and “hot” blades, and influence of the dynamic variation of “hot” shape on evaluated aerodynamic performance is investigated. Second, implementation of the energy method for flutter prediction is given and both a regularly used fixed “hot” shape and a variable “hot” shape are considered. Through comparison, influence of the dynamic variation of “hot” shape on evaluated aeroelastic stability is also investigated. Third, another common way to predict flutter, time-domain method, is used for the same concerned case, from which the predicted flutter characteristics are compared with those from the energy method. A well-publicized axial-flow transonic fan rotor, Rotor 67, is selected as a typical example, and the corresponding numerical results and discussions are presented in detail.     

钛合金超塑成型/扩散连接舵面颤振设计

钛合金超塑成型/扩散连接结构是一种新型的结构形式。以某型空空导弹舵面结构为实例,对钛合金超塑成型/扩散连接舵面颤振建模和设计进行了研究。采用有限元软件,计算和分析了舵面气动外形、舵面重心对颤振特性的影响,确定了满足导弹颤振裕度要求的舵面结构形式。     

CFD/CSD-based flutter prediction method for experimental models in a transonic wind tunnel with porous wall

To predict the flutter dynamic pressure of a wind tunnel model before flutter test, an accurate Computational Fluid Dynamics/Computational Structural Dynamics (CFD/CSD)-based flutter prediction method is proposed under the conditions of a 2.4 m × 2.4 m transonic wind tunnel with porous wall. From the CFD simulations of the flows through an inclined hole of this wind tunnel, the Nambu’s linear porous wall model between the flow rate and the differential pressure is extended to the porous wall with inclined holes, so that the porous wall can be conveniently modeled as a boundary condition. According to the flutter testing approach for the current wind tunnel, the steady CFD calculation is conducted to achieve the required inlet Mach number. A time-domain CFD/CSD method is then employed to evaluate the structural response of the experimental model, and the critical flutter point is obtained by increasing the dynamic pressure step by step at a fixed Mach number. The present method is applied to the flutter calculations for a vertical tail model and an aircraft model tested in the current transonic wind tunnel. For both models, the computed flutter characteristics agree well with the experimental results.     

直升机模型桨叶颤振试验研究

提出了直升机模型桨叶颤振试验技术及试验方法。通过激桨叶的扭转频率、测桨叶的挥舞响应,试验得到了桨叶颤振裕度与旋翼转速、桨叶弦向有效重心位置及桨叶扭转刚度之间的关系,即桨叶颤振裕度随旋翼转速的提高而降低;在相同转速下,桨叶扭转刚度越低或桨叶弦向有效重心位置越后。      

整体叶盘叶片自动化抛光颤振抑制技术

基于研制的自动化抛光系统,针对整体叶盘叶片抛光加工的颤振问题,分析了颤振后叶片表面的几何形貌。结合整体叶盘叶片自动化抛光系统,阐述了抛光颤振机理。基于颤振机理确定了编程技术优化、抛光参数优化、提高系统刚性等3种抛光颤振抑制技术,获得了优化后的刀轴方向、抛光轨迹、抛光参数及工艺填充方法。经试验验证,颤振现象,叶片波纹度、平均误差、表面粗糙度等减小,表面质量得到较大提升,颤振痕迹明显消除。