Effects of wing flexibility on aerodynamic performance of an aircraft model

The low-speed wind tunnel experiment is carried out on a simplified aircraft model to explore the influence of wing flexibility on the aircraft aerodynamic performance. The investigation involves the measurements of force, membrane deformation and velocity field at Reynolds number of 5.4 × 10⁴–1.1 × 10⁵. In the lift curves, two peaks are observed. The first peak, corresponding to the stall, is sensitive to the wing flexibility much more than the second peak, which nearly keeps constant. For the optimal case, in comparison with the rigid wing model, the delayed stall of nearly 5° is achieved, and the relative lift increment is about 90%. It is revealed that the lift enhanced region corresponds to the larger deformation and stronger vibration, which leads to stronger flow mixing near the flexible wing surface. Thereby, the leading-edge separation is suppressed, and the aerodynamic performance is improved significantly. Furthermore, the effects of sweep angle and Reynolds number on the aerodynamic characteristics of flexible wing are also presented.     

民机横航向静稳定性适航符合性数学仿真评估

针对适航标准对民机横航向静稳定性的要求,提出了一种基于人机闭环数学仿真计算的适航符合性评估方法。根据适航条款的要求提出了量化评估指标,建立了飞机系统模型和驾驶员操纵模型,以实现定常直线侧滑飞行等的特定飞行任务的人机闭环数学仿真,并依据数学仿真结果和评估指标对飞机的横航向静稳定性做出评估。运用此方法完成了某型民机设计方案的适航符合性评估,并较准确地确定了飞机横航向2个静稳定导数的合理取值范围。该方法可应用于民机的概念方案设计,计算结果可为飞行试验提供理论参考。     

运输机空投起始点研究

根据货物空投着陆点及空投轨迹,计算出运输机空投起始点,并将所计算的空投起始点信息提供给航电系统,引导运输机执行空投点航线。空投起始点的研究对运输机实现空投功能及提高空投精度具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

国产某型运输机综合程序训练器的研制与实践

从国产某型运输机综合程序训练器的需求分析与研制必要性出发,分析了训练器的系统组成、训练能力、使用方法．结合仿真训练的培训课程介绍了仿真培训的成果．说明了综合程序训练器在提升飞行技术培训的教学质量．教学效率．以及保证教学安全方面的重要性。     

非典事件对民航客运的干预影响分析

随着人们消费能力的增强和航空业市场化的深入,中国民航客运量发生了爆炸性的增长,但由于民航面对的是高端客运市场,行业具有高风险的特征,容易受到外部冲击的影响。通过时间序列模型的干预分析考察了非典事件对民航客运量的影响。从分析结果看,非典外部冲击对民航客运量的负面作用很快被市场反弹和相关优惠政策抚平,并对客运量的增长带来了持续的正影响。这一结果说明高速发展阶段的民航对抗非典这类外部冲击的能力较强,直接和滞后的减税政策并非最优的政策选择。     

中国航空运输生产函数和成本函数的实证研究

从本质上讲,生产函数反映了生产过程中投入要素的数量与产出量之间的技术关系。定义决定中国航空运输产出量的关键要素为航空运输飞机占用资本、飞行员的飞行驾驶劳动和航空油料消耗,利用C—D生产函数,以中国航空运输总周转量表示产出,以运输飞机数量、正驾驶飞行员人数和航空油料消耗量表示投入,利用1990--2005年中国航空运输生产的相关数据资料,进行模型估计。同时,以生产函数为基础构建航空运输的成本函数,并通过生产函数和成本函数分析中国航空运输生产包括规模经济性在内的一些重要特征。     

基于Flowmaster的运输机供氧系统仿真

研究运输机供氧系统,建立相应的系统仿真模型,对整个管网系统中氧气的流动及分配进行仿真分析.系统由高压氧源、机组供氧点和座舱乘员供氧点3部分组成,各部分分别建模,然后集成系统;为了方便设计者针对不同的管路布置进行系统仿真分析,利用Flowmaster的外部元件模块开发出了氧气系统特有的元件,包括氧气调节器、减压器和快戴式氧气面罩;在某任务航程下利用此仿真模型对氧气系统进行了仿真计算,得到各气瓶耗氧量和各供氧点氧气流量的变化情况,验证了系统是否满足设计需求.     

导风轮轮罩引气对离心式压气机性能影响的数值研究

为了研究扩大离心压气机喘振裕度的实用技术 ,以解决某工程设计中的问题 ,用三维粘性计算流体力学 ( CFD)计算软件对离心压气机导风轮轮罩引气措施进行了数值模拟。该项技术在应用中所涉及的设计参数经过了初步的数值试验。从数值模拟的结果中 ,可以看到该项技术对离心压气机性能改进的明显效果      

圆柱状含液体介质的空间辐射器的传热效率

给出了求解典型圆柱状态含液体介质的空间辐射器传热效率的解析计算公式,降低了辐射器传热效率计算的复杂度,通过与数值计算结果的比对分析,认为用流体入口温度代替辐射器平均温度的假设在工程上是能够接受的,其引起的偏差小于5%。