区间不确定性下的空中作战行动过程优选方法

针对空中作战行动过程（COA）设计问题,根据动态影响网（DINs）理论和改进快速非支配排序遗传（NSGA-Ⅱ）算法,提出一种基于DINs和区间多目标优化的空中作战过程优选方法。首先,分析空中作战过程基本概念,分别进行静态和动态建模,并对参数不确定性进行分析。然后,基于改进Kendall协和系数检验法确定一致性检验后的关键参数,设计DINs概率传播算法。随后,分析期望效果实现概率与各关键参数的相关关系,在分析行动过程优选效果评价指标基础上,采用改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法对模型进行求解。最后,通过多组仿真案例,验证了模型的合理性,以及算法的有效性和优越性。     

航天器近距离视觉制导自主机动轨道优化

研究具有视觉导引路径约束的航天器近距离机动轨道优化数值计算问题。首先,给出了带路径约束的椭圆参考轨道航天器近距离轨道机动最优化问题数学模型。利用高斯伪谱法将上述最优化问题转化为非线性规划问题,优化参数为配点上的状态量和控制量。然后,利用MATLAB的SNOPT软件包对非线性规划问题进行求解。最后通过数值仿真验证了方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

Orbit Design for Responsive Space Using Multiple-objective Evolutionary Computation

Responsive orbits have exhibited advantages in emergencies for their excellent responsiveness and coverage to targets. Generally, there are several conflicting metrics to trade in the orbit design for responsive space. A special multiple-objective genetic algorithm, namely the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ (NSGAⅡ), is used to design responsive orbits. This algorithm has considered the conflicting metrics of orbits to achieve the optimal solution, including the orbital elements and launch programs of responsive vehicles. Low-Earth fast access orbits and low-Earth repeat coverage orbits, two subtypes of responsive orbits, can be designed using NSGAⅡ under given metric tradeoffs, number of vehicles, and launch mode. By selecting the optimal solution from the obtained Pareto fronts, a designer can process the metric tradeoffs conveniently in orbit design. Recurring to the flexibility of the algorithm, the NSGAⅡ promotes the responsive orbit design further.      

基于低轨预警卫星测量数据的弹道重构与选星算法研究

在低轨天基预警卫星(STSS)24星构型配置条件下,对弹道导弹ICBM全程飞行过程中可见预警卫星数多于2颗,用最小二乘几何弹道一次定位及扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法,提出了基于观测噪声估计方差最小的可见星最优选星原则。仿真结果表明:与不进行选星方式相比,用该选星原则进行弹道导弹弹道重构计算可满足在最小限度占用监视预警卫星资源条件下,获得更高的弹道重构精度。     

基于遗传算法的多部测速雷达布站优化研究

通过部署于不同地点的多部无源多普勒测速雷达,可以对有辐射信号源的机动飞行目标进行跟踪测量,并且可以对目标位置和速度信息进行最佳估计。本文探讨了遗传算法在测速雷达布站优化中的使用方法,分析了误差传播矩阵,建立了简易目标函数,利用遗传算法对信标体制下的多普勒测速单站的布站几何进行了优化。     

Structural design and optimization for vent holes of an industrial turbine sealing disk

Severe stress concentration occurs around circular vent holes of an industrial turbine sealing disk. This paper investigates the structural design and optimization for the vent holes to effectively reduce the maximum von Mises stress and improve the fatigue life of the turbine sealing disk. An efficient integrated design optimization method is presented based on a novel non-circular vent hole design method in combination with a variable dimension sub-model method, a self-developed modeling and meshing tool, and the Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm. The proposed non-circular vent hole is biaxial symmetric and consists of four smoothly connected arcs. The variable dimension sub-model method is utilized to obtain accurate results in the fields around the vent holes within the computationally acceptable time. The modeling and meshing tool is developed by using the Tcl/Tk Scripts to rebuild the geometry and generate the high-quality hexahedral mesh automatically. The Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm is adopted to solve the studied constrained optimization problem. After optimization, the maximum von Mises stress is reduced from 1305.644 MPa to 963.435 MPa, and the fatigue life is increased from 3091 cycles to 30,297 cycles. The results show that the proposed design and optimization methods can significantly improve the performance of the turbine sealing disk along with the remarkable drop in stress concentration.     

Response regimes of narrow-band stochastic excited linear oscillator coupled to nonlinear energy sink

This paper draws attention to the issue of the vibration absorption of nonlinear mechanical system coupled to nonlinear energy sink(NES) under the impact of the narrow band stochastic excitation. Firstly, based on the complex-averaging method and frequency detuning methodology,response regimes of oscillators have been researched under the linear impact of coupling a nonlinear attachment with less relativistic mass and an external sinusoidal forcing, of which results turn out that the quasi-periodicity response regime of system which occurs when the external excitation amplitude exceeds the critical values will be the precondition of the targeted energy transfer.Secondly, basing on the path integration method, vibration suppression of NES has been researched when it is affected by a main oscillator with a narrow band stochastic force in the form of trigonometric functions, of which results show that response regimes are affected by the amplitude of stochastic excitation and the disturbance strength. Finally, all these conclusions have been approved by the numerical verification and coincided with the theoretical analysis; meanwhile, after the comparing analysis with the optimal linear absorber, it turns out that the NES which is affected by the narrow band stochastic force could also suppress the vibration of system with a better effect.     

基于IDFT的指定方向图形状的阵列综合研究

在卫星通信、遥感及综合孔径雷达等领域,指定方向图形状的阵列天线有着广泛的应用。基于逆离散傅立叶变换（ＩＤＦＴ）算法,提出了一种新的阵列综合算法。该方法具有计算量小、计算数值稳定性好等特点。结合加窗技术,可在主瓣赋形精度、主瓣宽度和副瓣电平间进行灵活折中,以达到不同的设计要求。     

图像增强技术的分析和比较

对经典的全图像增强枝术和比较先进的局域图像增强技术进行了归纳分析,总结了每种技术适于处理图像的特征和优缺点,并对一些算法进行了描述。     

一种基于多重相敏解调算法的相位差测量新方法

研究了一种新的测量正弦信号相位差的方法,就是利用正弦信号的特殊性质,通过多次信号相敏解调运算,能够检测信噪比很低的两路正弦信号之间的相位差,分别讨论了信号的信噪比、取样点数、A/D的量化位数对测量结果的影响,并给出了具体的仿真结果。在低信噪比情况下与传统的互相关法进行比较,并给出实验数据,结果表明这种方法能有效地提取出被噪声严重污染的信号的相位差,而且算法简单,物理意义明确,精度可以满足工程的要求,具有检测能力强的优点,特别适合极低信噪比甚至负信噪比情况下的相位差的高精度测量。