平面研磨抛光轨迹研究

介绍了平面研磨抛光轨迹均匀性的研究方法,详细阐述了双轴式(包括定偏心式和不定偏心式)、直线式、摇摆式、计算机控制小工具式单面研磨抛光轨迹和行星式双面研磨抛光轨迹的数学函数及其轨迹均匀性,指出了当前轨迹研究中存在的不足.     

涡轮叶片尾缘扰流柱通道流动换热计算

为了深入研究涡轮叶片尾缘扰流柱区域流动的工程计算方法,用开发的基于流体网络计算的一维工程算法,对工作叶片尾缘扰流柱通道进行了计算,并与实验结果进行了对比。计算结果表明:工程计算得出的弦向出流量分布、压力分布从规律和数值上与实验结果都吻合较好,工程算法能够比较准确地计算出扰流柱通道的流动;扰流柱区的气体流动方向基本为弦向,但也存在着一定的径向流动,所以有必要在流体网络计算中设置表示径向流动的流路。     

Application of shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating to visualization of transition and reattachment in compressor cascade

The present paper aims at introducing Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating (SSLCC) technology into compressor cascade measurement for the first time and serves as a basis for better understanding of the influence from the boundary layers. Optical path layout, which is the most significant difficulty in internal flow field measurement, will be solved in this paper by self-designed image acquisition device. Massive experiments with different Mach number and incidence are conducted at a continuous subsonic cascade wind tunnel to capture the boundary layer phenomenon. Image processing methods, such as Three-Dimensional (3-D) reconstruction and Hue conversion, are used to improve the accuracy for transition position detection. The analysis of the color-images indicates that complex flow phenomena including transition, flow separation, and reattachment are captured successfully, and the effect of Mach number and incidence on the boundary layer flow is also discussed. The results show that: the Mach number has a significant effect on transition position; the incidence has little effect on transition position, but it has a great impact on the transition distance and leading-edge separation; influenced by the end-walls, the reattachment occurs in advance under positive angle of attack conditions.     

基于均匀性判定规则的统计MIMO雷达多通道融合检测技术

针对统计MIMO雷达各观测通道统计特性不一致的情况,提出了一种多通道融合检测技术。该技术利用均匀性判定规则,选择一组均匀的、"被认为是具有较高信杂噪比"的局部检验统计量来构建全局检验统计量,即新的检测器。给出了新检测器的设计步骤和均匀性判定规则,并利用全概率公式证明了新检测器的虚警概率与每一操作步骤中过门限概率的关系,从而为仿真得出检测门限提供了理论基础。仿真结果表明,在不同通道间信噪比分布类型条件下,新检测器的检测性能具有较强的稳健性,且与不同条件下性能最优的检测器相比,其性能损失很小。     

火箭发动机喷雾均匀性数值分析

喷雾均匀性对火箭发动机燃烧室内掺混效率和燃烧强度有着重要影响。以火箭发动机为对象,研究了喷雾均匀性。为了对雾化场均匀性给出定量指标,对燃烧室横截面内周向和径向方向上进行区域划分,定义了能定量衡量雾化场均匀性的参数。利用商业软件对火箭发动机燃烧室内喷雾场进行了数值模拟,结果表明,合理调整喷嘴喷射角度,能够有效改善喷雾均匀性。     

Research of multi-path routing based on network coding in space information networks

A multi-path routing algorithm based on network coding is proposed for combating long propagation delay and high bit error rate of space information networks. On the basis of traditional multi-path routing, the algorithm uses a random linear network coding strategy to code data pack- ets. Code number is determined by the next hop link status and the number of current received packets sent by the upstream node together. The algorithm improves retransmission and cache mechanisms through using redundancy caused by network coding. Meanwhile, the algorithm also adopts the flow distribution strategy based on time delay to balance network load. Simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm can effectively improve packet delivery rate, reduce packet delay, and enhance network performance.     

稳流型流量调节器动态响应特性研究

针对一种用于液体火箭发动机的稳流型流量调节器,在理论建模的基础上,对其动态响应特性进行了计算机仿真,得到了该型流量调节器的阶跃响应和幅频响应特性,并研究了调节器阻尼系数的选择对其阶跃响应和幅频响应特性的影响。     

用信号流图和通用积分器设计开关电容滤波器

阐明了用信号流图和开关电容通用积分器设计开关电容低通滤波器的方法.本设计方法简明直观,物理概念清楚,便于掌握,容易推广到其它类型(如高通、带通等)开关电容滤波器的设计.文中通过一个五阶梯形开关电容滤波器的设计实例加以说明,并采用通用电路分析程序PSpice5.0来验证设计,结果表明文中提出的方法是一种设计开关电容滤波器的有效方法.      

Tomography-like flow visualization of a hypersonic inward-turning inlet

The flow field in a typical inward-turning inlet was visualized using the Planar Laser Scattering (PLS) method in a shock tunnel with a nominal Mach number of 6. The opaque inlet, which is truncated at a series of sections, and the following transparent isolator, are combined to enable the optical access at different streamwise locations. The sequential PLS images provide a tomography-like flow visualization, which confirm the existence of streamwise Counter-rotating Vortex Pairs (CVPs) in both external and internal flow field of the inlet. Generation mechanisms of these CVPs are unraveled with the help of a numerical simulation, among which the cowl notch plays an important role in the generation of surface trailing CVPs along the centerline of the cowl. Moreover, the cowl shock sweeps the internal boundary layer towards the body side, which ultimately accumulates low-momentum flow on the body side in forms of a large CVP propagating downstream through the isolator. The CVPs formed in the shape-transition are responsible for the nonuniform flow field of the inward-turning inlet. This study indicates that the V-shaped cowl notch affects the downstream flow significantly and, therefore, should be examined thoroughly in practical applications.     

气压缓冲器非线性数学模型辨识

为了求得某涡喷发动机中气压缓冲器的高精度数学模型,利用机理建模的方法,建立了气压缓冲器非线性数学模型的基本结构,用模型辨识方法得到了模型的参数。通过时域仿真与实测结果的比较,证明非线性模型的最大误差比线性模型的小３倍。