Numerical investigation of aerodynamic flow actuation produced by surface plasma actuator on 2D oscillating airfoil

Numerical simulation of unsteady flow control over an oscillating NACA0012 airfoil is investigated. Flow actuation of a turbulent flow over the airfoil is provided by low current DC surface glow discharge plasma actuator which is analytically modeled as an ion pressure force produced in the cathode sheath region. The modeled plasma actuator has an induced pressure force of about 2 k Pa under a typical experiment condition and is placed on the airfoil surface at 0% chord length and/or at 10% chord length. The plasma actuator at deep-stall angles(from 5° to 25°) is able to slightly delay a dynamic stall and to weaken a pressure fluctuation in down-stroke motion. As a result, the wake region is reduced. The actuation effect varies with different plasma pulse frequencies, actuator locations and reduced frequencies. A lift coefficient can increase up to 70% by a selective operation of the plasma actuator with various plasma frequencies and locations as the angle of attack changes. Active flow control which is a key advantageous feature of the plasma actuator reveals that a dynamic stall phenomenon can be controlled by the surface plasma actuator with less power consumption if a careful control scheme of the plasma actuator is employed with the optimized plasma pulse frequency and actuator location corresponding to a dynamic change in reduced frequency.     

Mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser

To expand the stable operating range of compressors, understanding the mechanism of flow instability at low flow rates is necessary. In this paper, the mechanism of stall and surge in a centrifugal compressor with a variable vaned diffuser is experimentally investigated, where the diffuser blade setting angle can be adjusted. Many dynamic pressure transducers are mounted on the casing surface of the compressor. From the design condition to surge, dynamic pressure data is recorded throughout the gradual process. According to the signal developing status, the typical modes of compressor instability are defined in detail, such as stall, mild surge, and deep surge. A relatively high-frequency stall wave originates in the impeller and propagates to the diffuser, and finally stimulates a deep surge in the compressor. The compressor behavior during surge differs at different diffuser vane angles. When the diffuser vane angle is adjusted, both the unstable form and the core factor affecting the overall machine stability change. A specific indicator is proposed to measure the instability of each component in a compressor, which can be used to determine the best region for stability extension technologies, such as a holed casing treatment, in different compressor applications.     

解流水车间作业排序问题的一种禁止搜索算法

流水车间的作业排序（Ｆｌｏｗｂｓｈｏｐｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｉｎｇ）问题是生产管理与组合优化领域研究的重要课题。禁止搜索（ＴａｂｕＳｅａｒｃｈ）算法对于这类问题具有较强的寻优能力。本文针对流水车间的作业排序问题设计了一种禁止搜索算法的实现形式，通过大量的算例分析表明，该算法具有良好的寻优性与运算效率。     

高负荷风扇级的特性实验与流场分析

为了探索高负荷风扇级的流场特性,积累这方面的设计经验,在压比和效率特性之外,还分别利用三孔针和总压耙对所实验风扇级的出口有关参数进行了测量。同时,为了辅助分析问题,借助了CFD研究了转静根部的匹配问题。对根部区域的实验和计算现象进行了重点讨论,并指出了不足和进一步改进的方向。     

用于爆震引燃的激波聚焦无反应流场数值模拟

通过对用于脉冲爆震引燃的内楔表面激波聚焦冷态流场的数值模拟，分析了不同角度内楔表面在激波聚焦时流场结构的不同特点。数值计算的结果表明：对于大内楔角的情况，激波进入内楔角之后产生规则反射，温度的大幅度升高发生在激波于内楔顶点反射之后；对于小内楔角的情况，激波进入内楔角之后产生马赫反射，温度的升高在入射激波到达内楔顶点之前就已经发生，而在入射激波于内楔顶点反射之后得到进一步的提升。同时，还对不同角度内楔的反射激波后气流温度进行了比较。     

扩压器流场畸变实验研究

研究收敛-扩张环形扩压器中,由于正激波与附面层相互作用产生的畸变流场,分析畸变产生的机理和影响因素,并探讨调节周向畸变指数的方法。中心体后段型面、扩张段壁面附面层分离和中心体尾流掺混对畸变指数有较大影响,但对面平均紊流度和总压恢复的影响不大。偏置中心体尾端,在一定范围内能调节周向畸变指数。     

发动机进口畸变模拟网机理研究

介绍了模拟网工作机理的数学模型，对有关金属丝网的阻力特性作了较详细的研究。初步模拟试验表明：用该理论设计的模拟网用于简单图谱模拟时，能达到要求的模拟精度；用于某型进气道图谱模拟时，除个别点外，畸变元的模拟误差也在要求的范围内。文中还介绍了模拟网的设计计算和试验调节方法，编写了合理的计算机程序。     

基于气/固耦合非定常流动的叶栅颤振分析

采用二维N-S方程／结构振动方程组耦合数值方法，分析计算了二维非定常气动力强迫振动条件下振动能量及气动力对叶栅所做的功，分别根据振动能量和气动力做功分析了叶栅的颤振特性。NACA0012和PROF叶栅在不同折合频率下气动参数随时间的变化表明，折合频率是影响叶栅颤振的重要因素。气固耦合方法得到的NA-CA0012叶栅颤振折合频率比非耦合的结果高，而对PROF叶栅则相反。这表明叶栅结构动力参数对其发生颤振时的折合频率影响很大且很复杂，要准确预测颤振应该考虑叶栅结构动力与气动力的耦合因素。     

非对称型DCR进气分流流场数值分析

采用矢通量分裂法对非对称型二维ＤＣＲ进气分流流场进行了数值模拟，通过求解Ｎ－Ｓ方程组，获得了全场清晰的物理图象，文中对计算结果作了分析讨论。     

火箭喷管内三维非对称流场的数值模拟研究

利用特征线方法数值模拟了双圆弧和抛物线两种特型喷管中的三维非对称定常等熵的超时速流场。计算出的喷侧向力数据与实验结果吻合。沿喷管轴线方向，侧向力曲线具有明显的摆动特性，且在轴线上存在着零点。