C/C—SiC复合材料的制备与性能

采用化学气相渗透（CVI）法和液相浸渍有机物先驱体混合工艺制备了C／C－SiC复合材料，并对复合材料力学性能、抗烧蚀性能和抗氧化性能进行表征。结果表明：制备的C／C－SiC复合材料在基本保证C／C复合材料力学性能的基础上，抗氧化和抗烧蚀性能得以大幅度提高，提出了制备兼具C／C复合材料与陶瓷材料的技术途径。     

复合材料抗冲击性能和结构压缩设计许用值

 从复合材料结构压缩设计许用值的概念和复合材料的冲击后压缩强度性能出发，讨论按NASA标准得到的CAI值与它们的关系，指出传统的CAI值不能充分反映复合材料体系的抗冲击性能，且与结构压缩设计许用值无任何联系。在对复合材料结构完整性要求和作者的试验研究，和对国外文献总结的基础上，提出复合材料抗冲击性能应包括损伤阻抗和损伤容限两方面。大量的试验数据证实复合材料层压板抗冲击性能存在拐点现象，在对拐点附近复合材料层压板的破坏机理研究基础上，建议用拐点附近的性能建立复合材料层压板抗冲击性能的评定体系，即可以用表面层在冲击下保持其完整性的最大能力(最大接触力)来表征复合材料体系的损伤阻抗(韧性)；用出现拐点后基本不变的压缩强度(破坏应变)门槛值来表征复合材料体系的损伤容限。     

机场跑道耐冲磨混凝土的研究

针对机场跑道混凝土所处环境、受力特环以及对修补材料的性能要求，提出采用超塑化、膨胀、树脂掺入等复合手段，大幅度改善钢纤维混凝土基质材料的结构性能。通过高效粘结，充分发挥了钢纤维的增韧抗冲击作用，使这种有机无机复合、金属非金属复合的混凝土材料具有优异的抗冲击性和耐磨性。实验结果表明，机场跑道混凝土特别是飞机起降区域板块适合采用SPE－SFRC复合材料。在基础稳定的条件下，基本可在设计使用年限内无须大修，其社会、经济效益巨大。     

电沉积CeO2/Zn纳米复合涂层

将纳米氧化铈颗粒加入镀锌液中进行复电沉积制得纳米复合涂层。通过失重法，ICP，SEM和XRD方法探讨了纳米氧化铈颗粒对电沉积锌涂层的影响。结果表明，在同样的电沉积条件下，纳米复合涂层的耐蚀性明显提高，而微米复合涂层的耐蚀性只稍有改善；纳米复合涂层中氧化铈的含量高于微米复合涂层中的氧化铈含量。纳米氧化铈颗粒改变了锌涂层的表面组织形貌和晶体结构，从而提高了涂层的耐蚀性。     

直流电阻仪器自动检测系统

介绍了直流电阻仪器自动检测系统的组成、测量原理和检定方法以及系统实现的功能和特点 ,并进行了测量不确定度评定     

多机并联火箭羽流流场及其底部热环境分析

For the problem that the plume flow field structure of a multi engine parallel rocket is complicated and the bottom thermal environment is extremely harsh, which may cause the failure of the engine structural components, the plume flow field and thermal environment at different altitudes are studied through numerical simulation. The result is compared with the measured results in flight which shows that when the rocket is flying at a low altitude, the plume of the engines do not interfere with each other. As the flight altitude increases, the plumes gradually expand and begin to interfere with each other, and finally there is an obvious backflow at the bottom of the rocket. The maximum heat flux at the moment of take off is basically the same as the measured value in flight. Before the backflow occurs, the heat flux mainly consists of radiant heat, the convective heat flow increases as the flight altitude grows, but it is also much smaller than the peak heat flow at takeoff. The result has certain guiding significance for the optimal design of engine structure thermal protection.     

Electrochemical trepanning with uniform electrolyte flow around the entire blade profile

In the traditional machining process for diffusers, blades are easily deformed, and methods suffer from high tool wear and low efficiency. Electrochemical machining(ECM) possesses unique advantages when applied to these difficult-to-machine materials. In the ECM process, theflow field plays a crucial role. Here, an electrolyte flow mode that supplies uniform flow around the entire blade profile was adopted for electrochemical trepanning of diffusers. Various flow rates were employed to obtain the optimal flow field. Simulations were conducted using ANSYS software, and results indicated that increasing the flow rate substantially afforded a more uniform flowfield. A series of experiments was then performed, and results revealed that increasing the flow rate greatly improved both the machining efficiency and the surface quality of the diffusers. The maximum feeding rate of the cathode reached 4 mm/min, the blade taper of the concave part decreased to 0.02, and the blade roughness was reduced to 1.216 lm. The results of this study demonstrated the high feasibility of this method and its potential for machining other complex components for engineering applications.     

Aerodynamic performance enhancement for flapping airfoils by co-flow jet

Introducing active flow control into the design of flapping wing is an effective way to enhance its aerodynamic performance. In this paper, a novel active flow control technology called Co-Flow Jet (CFJ) is applied to flapping airfoils. The effect of CFJ on aerodynamic performance of flapping airfoils at low Reynolds number is numerically investigated using Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulation with Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence model. Numerical methods are validated by a NACA6415-based CFJ airfoil case and a S809 pitching airfoil case. Then NACA6415 baseline airfoil and NACA6415-based CFJ airfoil with jet-off and jet-on are simulated in flapping motion, with Reynolds number 70,000 and reduced frequency 0.2. As a result, CFJ airfoils with jet-on generally have better lift and thrust characteristics than baseline airfoils and jet-off airfoil when C_μ is greater than 0.04, which results from the CFJ effect of reducing flow separation by injecting high-energy fluid into boundary layer. Besides, typical kinematic and geometric parameters, including the reduced frequency and the positions of the suction and injection slot, are systematically studied to figure out their influence on aerodynamic performance of the CFJ airfoil. And a variable C_μ jet control strategy is proposed to further improve effective propulsive efficiency. Compared with using constant C_μ, an increase of effective propulsive efficiency by 22.6% has been achieved by using prescribed variable C_μ for NACA6415-based CFJ airfoil at frequency 0.2. This study may provide some guidance to performance enhancement for Flapping wing Micro Air Vehicles (FMAV).     

基于PAM-CRASH的蒙皮典型结构高速冲击仿真

以典型蒙皮结构为研究对象，分别对由2024－T3铝合金和碳纤维复合材料交替层压而成的FMLs以及2024－T3铝合金蒙皮进行高速冲击有限元仿真，并进行了损伤对比。其中，铝合金层和碳纤维层均采用最大应变准则。利用碰撞模拟分析软件PAM-CRASH以及采用SPH弹体对冲击模型进行仿真，结果显示在相同冲击能量下，加了支承结构的蒙皮在损伤抗性方面有了明显提升，并在此基础上分析不同的纤维铺层角度和铺层方式对FMLs蒙皮性能的影响。     

Experimental study on plasma jet deflection and energy extraction with MHD control

This paper presents an integrated research scheme for vector deflection and energy extraction in a gas plasma jet under Magneto-Hydrodynamic (MHD) control. A MHD-controlled thrust-vector test rig was used to conduct the experimental research. A gas plasma was obtained by injecting ionization seeds of Cs₂CO₃ into the combustion chamber via artificially forced ionization. The effects of the gas temperature and ionization seed mass fraction on the plasma jet deflection and energy extraction were experimentally verified under an applied magnetic field. The experimental results were analyzed theoretically. The results showed that the deflection amplitude of the gas plasma jet and the extracted voltage signal intensity increased with increasing gas temperature and the ionization seed mass fraction. The extracted dynamic voltage signals proved that the ionization seeds of Cs₂CO₃ induced gas ionization at 1173 K. The experiment verified that it is feasible to simultaneously achieve jet deflection and extract energy under the action of an external magnetic field.