间隙泄漏对半开式离心叶轮性能影响的实验研究与分析

通过实验研究,得出了半开式离心叶轮间隙对效率及压力的影响和不同间隙下叶轮出口径向速度的变化规律。在间隙一定,当流量从大向小变化时,主流区从轮盘侧向轮盖侧移动,有时在轮盘侧观测到明显的倒流现象。用动态热线风速仪对叶轮叶道出口的速度分布进行了集平均测量,得出了不同流量下的速度分布。     

JL8飞机环控系统的改进

通过对ＪＬ８飞机环控系统的分析得知,在二散出口与涡轮入口之间加装电动活门,需要时关闭活门,限制冷路流量,可以提高座舱供气温度。     

子午扩压对环形叶栅流道内旋涡发生和发展的影响

为了研究子午流道有较大扩压情况下,环形叶栅内集中涡系发生、发展的流动过程,详细测量了由栅前至栅后 1 2个横截面上气动参数沿节距和叶高的分布。试验结果表明:子午流道的较大扩压增厚了进口端壁附面层,因而加剧了鞍点分离并形成了高强度、大尺度马蹄涡压力侧与吸力侧分支。周围的大量低动量气体加强了两分支的组对效应,推迟了通道涡的形成与发展,通道涡的强度与尺度同样正比于流道的扩压度。在叶栅下游,由于径向正压梯度的影响,低能气体沿尾流区向轮毂输运,引起下通道涡的迅速消散与衰减。      

ALGEBRAIC TURBULENCE MODEL WITH MEMORY FOR COMPUTATION OF 3-D TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYERS WITH VALIDATION

Additional equations were found based on experiments for an algebraic turbulence model to improve the prediction of the behavior of three dimensional turbulent boundary layers by taking account of the effects of pressure gradient and the historical variation of eddy viscosity, so the model is with memory. Numerical calculation by solving boundary layer equations was carried.out for the five pressure driven three dimensional turbulent boundary layers developed on flat plates, swept-wing, and prolate spheroid in symmetrical plane. Comparing the computational results with the experimental data, it is obvious that the prediction will be more accurate if the proposed closure equations are used, especially for the turbulent shear stresses.     

注册会计师如何有效避免法律责任的产生

作为独立的第三者,注册会计师必须独立客观公正地对财务报表的合法性、公正性和一贯性发表意见。如果注册会计师在执业过程中不遵循执业规范,与企业管理当局发生共谋或者由于重大疏忽出具不实审计报告,应当承担法律责任。对于注册会计师法律责任的界定,需要分清过失与欺诈、审计责任与被审计单位的会计责任。注册会计师行业避免法律诉讼的策略主要有：加大行业准入制度建设,加强职业道德教育,完善执业质量控制制度;推行合伙制,积极同国际大事务所合作;加大对违约注册会计师的处罚力度,严格事务所禁入制度;尽快完善注册会计师法律法规。     

从建构理论谈英语分级教学

通过分析高职院校目前英语教学及学生生源的现状,从建构主义的语言输入理论以及教学原理论证“分级教学”的科学性及可行性,并对实施“分级教学”存在的具体问题提出了具体的解决方法。     

Propagation and origin of ultra high-energy cosmic rays

Propagation of UHE protons through CMB radiation leaves the imprint on energy spectrum in the form of Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff, bump (pile-up protons) and dip. The dip is a feature in energy range 1 × 10¹⁸–4 × 10¹⁹ eV, caused by electron–positron pair production on CMB photons. Calculated for power-law generation spectrum with index γ_g = 2.7, the shape of the dip is confirmed with high accuracy by data of Akeno-AGASA, HiRes, Yakutsk and Fly’s Eye detectors. The predicted shape of the dip is robust: it is valid for the rectilinear and diffusive propagation, for different discreteness in the source distribution, for local source overdensity, deficit, etc. This property of the dip allows us to use it for energy calibration of the detectors. The energy shift λ for each detector is determined by minimum χ² in comparison of observed and calculated dip. After this energy calibration the absolute fluxes, measured by AGASA, HiRes and Yakutsk detectors remarkably coincide in energy region 1 × 10¹⁸–1 × 10²⁰ eV. Below the characteristic energy E_c ≈ 1 × 10¹⁸ eV the spectrum of the dip flattens for both diffusive and rectilinear propagation, and more steep galactic spectrum becomes dominant at E < E_c. The energy of transition E_tr < E_c approximately coincides with the position of the second knee E_2kn, observed in the cosmic ray spectrum. The dip-induced transition from galactic to extragalactic cosmic rays at the second knee is compared with traditional model of transition at ankle, the feature observed at energy 1 × 10¹⁹ eV.     

具裂纹的桁架结构系统静强度可靠性分析

根据具裂纹结构的剩余截面模量和刺余极限应力,分别在屈服与断裂失效条件下建立了元件的安全余量,并以两者串联的失效概率为该元件的失效概率,分析了结构系统的失效过程.算例表明:不同裂纹长度元件的失效形式可不同,结构系统主要失效路径中元件屈服与断裂失效同时存在.认为有裂纹结构的可靠性分析需同时考虑元件的屈服与断裂失效.     

轴流压气机反流状态的实验研究

依据实验测量结果,本文给出了一单级轴流压气机在反流状态下气动参数沿径向的分布情形,分析了在反流状态下压气机中气流流动的特点。     

任意K元Huffman树的新构造

给出了一种简单而有效地构造任意k元最优Huffman树的新方法。给出了Huffman村存贮的父母一子女环结构,该结构空间利用率高,在不增加parent域的情况下,使查找父母的T（m）达到O（1）,并能高效实现建立最优Huffman树和求Huffman编码的算法,无论是空间复杂度还是时间复杂度均优于传统算法,具有很强的实用性。