A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.     

POD和DMD方法分析不同间隙压气机旋转不稳定性特性

对一台单级低速轴流压气机旋转不稳定性(RI)进行分析。在前期的旋转不稳定性特性、流场成因和不同间隙影响的研究基础上,进一步基于全通道数值模拟,采用两种流场降阶方法分析不同叶顶间隙条件下旋转不稳定性各阶模态对应的流场成分、模态能量占比和稳定性等特性。计算结果表明,前几阶模态能量占比大,对流场起主要贡献,并且稳定性相对较强。随着间隙的减小,旋转不稳定性的能量占比和稳定性下降,各阶的叶片转动成为流场的主要成分。      

自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段项目中的应用

通过自动钻铆技术在波音737尾段中的应用,介绍了自动钻铆技术的特点及工艺.     

水冲压发动机燃烧稳定性数值研究

建立了水冲压发动机燃烧稳定性计算模型,对一次进水水冲压发动机燃烧室内流场进行数值模拟。研究了燃烧室长度、水燃比、液滴直径等因素对水冲压发动机燃烧稳定性的影响。研究表明,适当增加燃烧室长度、采用多次进水以减小局部水燃比并选取适当的雾化器,有利于水冲压发动机的稳定燃烧。     

湍流转捩工程预报方法研究进展综述

湍流转捩现象对边界层流动的阻力和热交换特性具有严重影响。准确地预测转捩对工程设计意义重大。近年来发展迅速的转捩模型是一种非常适合工程计算的转捩预报方法。本文将转捩模型分成了4个类型,并对每种转捩模型的发展过程加以阐述。在分析和讨论的基础上,总结了目前转捩模型的发展水平,同时也指出尚存的不足之处,为将来构建新的转捩模型以及相关的转捩研究提供建议。     

跨声速压气机实验系统Helmholtz频率的影响因素及估算方法研究

针对压气机实验系统 Helmholtz共振频率的研究对于建设压气机试验系统及研究压气机流动不稳定现象均有重要意义。以北京航空航天大学跨声速压气机试验系统为背景,通过拆除该压气机试验系统的稳压箱、格栅等部件以及更改该试验系统的几何尺寸,分析该型压气机试验系统 Helmholtz 共振频率的影响因素;同时引入了Duct-Compressor-Plenum模型理论,对该压气机试验系统进行相应的模化,并对其系统 Helmholtz 共振频率进行相应估算。结果表明:在该类型的跨声速压气机试验系统中,压气机前端的稳压箱及稳压箱之前部分主要作用是为整个试验系统提供均匀的进气环境,而对系统 Helmholtz 共振频率不产生任何影响。因此,在跨声速压气机试验系统Duct-Compressor-Plenum模型模化过程中,不应将稳压箱及其之前部件进行模化。     

Capillary flow rate limitation in asymmetry open channel

This paper focuses on the stability of capillary forced flow.In space,open capillary channels are widely used as the liquid and gas separation devices to manage liquid positioning and transportation.Surface collapse happens when the flow rate exceeds the critical value,leading to a failure of propellant management.Knowledge of flow rate limitation is of great significance in design and optimization of propellant management devices(PMDs).However,the capillary flow rate limitation in an asymmetry channel has not been studied yet in the literature.In this paper,by introducing an equivalent angle to convert the asymmetry corner to a symmetry one,the one-dimensional theoretical model is developed.The flow rate limitation can then be investigated as a function of the channel geometry as well as liquid property based on the model.Comparisons between the asymmetry and symmetry channels bring forth the characteristics of the two kinds of channels,and demonstrate good accordance between the new advanced model and the existing one in the literature.This theoretical model can provide valuable reference for PMD designers.     

流动显示的现状和发展

本文以第四届国际流动显示会议为主要内容,结合其它资料介绍流动显示的现状和发展。     

壁板局部失稳的优化设计

整体壁板设计问题困难在于如何合理地选择设计参数,即筋条高度,筋条宽度,间距和蒙皮厚度等,使壁板作为一个整体,临界应力符合设计要求并尽可能地高,而重量尽可能地轻,用计算机作优化设计的程序尽可能地简单、可靠,内存占用能符合计算机的容量。 本文介绍对某型机机翼油箱等截面薄壁柱受轴压时的局稳优化设计。用有限条元法进行局稳临界应力分析,可使单元划分数较少,占用内存少,即使用矩阵特征值法求解,计算的机时也较短,其结果能符合工程要求,比有限元素法有显著的优势。采用非线性规划的直接法如随机方向法和单纯形法都有相同结果。本文着重介绍单纯形法求设计变量,结果满足设计要求,通过了全机静力试验,并将用于某型机的改型机。     

绝对不稳定性理论在尾流稳定性分析方面的研究

介绍了绝对／对流不稳定性的理论框架，并应用于钝体尾流剪切层的稳定性分析研究中。钝体尾流可以认为是局部平行流，而局部平行流的稳定性分析可以归结为Ｏｒｒ－Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ方程的求解。Ｏ－Ｓ方程求解化为一个复广义矩阵问题ＡＸ＝ωＢＸ，并分别约化Ａ，Ｂ为上Ｈｅｓｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ阵和上三角阵，通过Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ配置法可以求出特征值。最后对于Ｇａｕｓｓ尾流计算模型，给出了其在不同Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ下，流动