Gurney flap—Lift enhancement,mechanisms and applications

Since its invention by a race car driver Dan Gurney in 1960s, the Gurney flap has been used to enhance the aerodynamics performance of subsonic and supercritical airfoils, high-lift devices and delta wings. In order to take stock of recent research and development of Gurney flap, we have carried out a review of the characteristics and mechanisms of lift enhancement by the Gurney flap and its applications. Optimum design of the Gurney flap is also summarized in this paper. For the Gurney flap to be effective, it should be mounted at the trailing edge perpendicular to the chord line of airfoil or wing. The flap height must be of the order of local boundary layer thickness. For subsonic airfoils, an additional Gurney flap increases the pressure on the upstream surface of the Gurney flap, which increases the total pressure of the lower surface. At the same time, a long wake downstream of the flap containing a pair of counter-rotating vortices can delay or eliminate the flow separation near the trailing edge on the upper surface. Correspondingly, the total suction on the airfoil is increased. For supercritical airfoils, the lift enhancement of the Gurney flap mainly comes from its ability to shift the shock on the upper surface in the downstream. Applications of the Gurney flap to modern aircraft design are also discussed in this review.     

涡轮叶片尾缘扰流柱通道流动换热计算

为了深入研究涡轮叶片尾缘扰流柱区域流动的工程计算方法,用开发的基于流体网络计算的一维工程算法,对工作叶片尾缘扰流柱通道进行了计算,并与实验结果进行了对比。计算结果表明:工程计算得出的弦向出流量分布、压力分布从规律和数值上与实验结果都吻合较好,工程算法能够比较准确地计算出扰流柱通道的流动;扰流柱区的气体流动方向基本为弦向,但也存在着一定的径向流动,所以有必要在流体网络计算中设置表示径向流动的流路。     

虚拟层次化无线mesh网络信道分配策略

为了获得具备良好的用户分集效果和路由稳定性的无线mesh网络,提出了一种虚拟层次化网络架构.这种无线mesh网络将临近节点聚合为虚拟小区,该小区内部节点不仅能够直接通信,还具有路由转发功能.虚拟小区内部节点之间的连接构成虚拟的底层网络,虚拟小区之间的连接则构成虚拟的顶层网络.为解决虚拟层次化无线mesh网络的信道资源分配问题,提出了一种图着色模型——广义集合T-coloring模型.该模型以虚拟小区为无线信道的分配单位,并采用射频防卫度为无线信道的干扰约束指标,在保证网络连通性的前提下,既降低信道干扰又提高信道利用率.采用虚拟小区分裂方式进一步增加了网络容量也提升了信道分配公平性.仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性.     

Application of shear-sensitive liquid crystal coating to visualization of transition and reattachment in compressor cascade

The present paper aims at introducing Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating (SSLCC) technology into compressor cascade measurement for the first time and serves as a basis for better understanding of the influence from the boundary layers. Optical path layout, which is the most significant difficulty in internal flow field measurement, will be solved in this paper by self-designed image acquisition device. Massive experiments with different Mach number and incidence are conducted at a continuous subsonic cascade wind tunnel to capture the boundary layer phenomenon. Image processing methods, such as Three-Dimensional (3-D) reconstruction and Hue conversion, are used to improve the accuracy for transition position detection. The analysis of the color-images indicates that complex flow phenomena including transition, flow separation, and reattachment are captured successfully, and the effect of Mach number and incidence on the boundary layer flow is also discussed. The results show that: the Mach number has a significant effect on transition position; the incidence has little effect on transition position, but it has a great impact on the transition distance and leading-edge separation; influenced by the end-walls, the reattachment occurs in advance under positive angle of attack conditions.     

多机空战指挥引导不平衡目标分配方法研究

目前,存在多机空战指挥引导不平衡目标分配模型少的问题,提出一种新的多机空战不平衡目标分配方法。结合空战理论与实际,在现有模型的基础上,利用最优控制理论,建立多机空战指挥引导目标分配模型;介绍匈牙利算法和进化匈牙利算法的基本思想和流程,在此基础上将匈牙利算法和进化匈牙利算法相结合来寻求最优方案,并进行仿真分析。结果表明:该方法具有较好的时效性和可靠性,能满足多维条件下的目标分配处理,满足实战需求,为解决多机空战指挥引导不平衡目标分配问题拓展了研究思路。     

飞行控制中的一种新型最优控制分配方法

针对新一代多操纵面飞行器的控制分配问题,提出了一种全新的最优控制分配算法——基底排序法.该方法将优化目标按照飞行控制的需求分成控制目标和任务目标两类,以基底的形式对舵面进行重新组合,并按照期望控制目标和任务优化指标进行排序,将冗余优化问题转化成排序问题加以解决.通过与几种常用控制分配方法的比较及多操纵面飞行控制系统的仿真验证,表明基底排序法能在准确实现期望目标的同时获得更好的任务目标分配结果,构成的控制系统能按期望要求准确、快速地跟踪指令信号,并可有效地抑制飞机各控制通道之间的影响.      

非线性自适应控制在无尾飞控系统中的应用

无尾飞机是新型飞机的研究方向,由于其没有尾翼甚至机身,导致横侧向模态自身以及横侧向模态与纵向模态之间存有强耦合非线性特性。将非线性自适应控制应用到无尾飞控系统中,结合MATLAB的仿真工具,对无尾飞机模型进行实时仿真,得到了相应的仿真曲线。通过对仿真曲线的分析,验证了该控制方法在无尾飞控系统应用中的可行性。     

Research of multi-path routing based on network coding in space information networks

A multi-path routing algorithm based on network coding is proposed for combating long propagation delay and high bit error rate of space information networks. On the basis of traditional multi-path routing, the algorithm uses a random linear network coding strategy to code data pack- ets. Code number is determined by the next hop link status and the number of current received packets sent by the upstream node together. The algorithm improves retransmission and cache mechanisms through using redundancy caused by network coding. Meanwhile, the algorithm also adopts the flow distribution strategy based on time delay to balance network load. Simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm can effectively improve packet delivery rate, reduce packet delay, and enhance network performance.     

基于启发式算法的可重构性指标分配

串联有约束条件下的可重构性指标分配问题,针对考虑部件故障的系统给出了可重构度的概念和计算方法,并论证了其合理性.结合最优冗余分配理论和可重构度定义给出了可重构度最大化的冗余分配模型,在此基础上提出了基于启发式算法的可重构性指标分配方法,该方法可解决约束条件内资源优化配置问题,并得到系统最大可重构度的解.直接寻查法作为以往具有代表性的最优冗余分配方法,用作系统可重构性指标分配仿真,与所提方法作比较,结果显示基于启发式算法的可重构性指标分配方法较前者有更高的有效性.     

毫米波通信定位一体化自组网资源分配技术

毫米波通信链路具有低延迟、高速率和高定向性的特点,能够实现高速率自组网通信和高精度节点定位。在通信定位一体化背景下,研究了毫米波自组网中的多用户资源分配问题。系统采用基于正交频分多址(OFDMA)的多用户通信定位一体化框架,推导了基于位置估计误差界(PEB)和方位估计误差界(OEB)的多用户定位性能准则和基于数据速率的通信准则,建立了时域和频域的资源分配优化问题模型,在保障链路通信速率的前提下,最优化用户的定位性能指标。为了求解上述混合整数非线性规划问题,引入广义Benders分解算法,将优化问题分解为主问题和子问题进行迭代求解,得到有效的资源分配结果,最后通过仿真验证了资源分配对定位与通信性能的影响以及算法的有效性。