任务期间考虑故障件报废无补给下的多级装备可用度评估

针对任务期间普遍存在的故障件报废问题,提出了一种适用于多等级多层级航空装备的可用度近似评估方法。首先通过忽略维修和运输时间将存在报废率的可修件等效为消耗件,然后分别通过后方保障中心对飞行基地备件量的分配以及下层级部件对上层级部件备件量的折算,将多等级多层级备件模型转化为单等级单层级模型,最后利用伽马分布的可加性得到整个保障系统的装备可用度。在实际算例中,通过与仿真结果的对比得出:当维修和运输时间较小或飞行基地备件配置充足时,本文提出的近似评估方法具有较高的精度。     

民用客机人机工效学适航认证及对策

分析民用客机人机工效学适航认证的特点和挑战,讨论国际适航当局、人机工效学学术界和航空工业界近些年来针对这些挑战所开展的一些研究和实践。结合参与国产民用客机研发的体会,对当前国产民用客机驾驶舱人机工效学型号适航认证的工作流程和方法提出建议,并对今后这方面工作的深入开展提出较为系统的框架性对策。     

基于B/S的民用飞机结构修理方案平台的设计与实现

民用飞机结构修理过程中有时会遇到超出手册范围的情况,在制定超手册结构修理方案的过程中,为了给维修工程人员提供相关的参考方案,本文开发一种基于Browser/Service（B/S）的民用飞机结构修理方案平台。首先从业务流程和平台功能角度对平台需求进行分析;然后基于平台开发所使用的各项技术,从平台架构、数据库、平台功能模块三方面对平台设计进行详细分析;最后通过实际操作演示,对平台的主要功能模块进行测试。结果表明：该平台人机界面友好、扩展性良好、操作简单方便,实现了民用飞机结构飞机损伤信息和修理方案电子化,能够根据损伤信息自动推荐出数据库中存储的若干修理方案,为维修工程部门更快制定超手册修理方案提供支持。     

Disturbance observer-based backstepping control for hypersonic flight vehicles without use of measured flight path angle

In this paper a nonlinear control method is proposed for the tracking control of hypersonic flight vehicles. The designed control laws do not utilize the measured flight path angle due to its inferior accuracy in practical engineering. For this, an estimated flight path angle is designed via the measurements of the altitude and velocity. A tracking differentiator is designed for constructing nonlinear disturbance observer which is used to estimate the model uncertainties including the parameter indeterminacies and external disturbances in the channels of velocity and pitch rate. A robust high-order differentiator is introduced to avoid the employment of the measured flight path angle and estimate the lumped disturbance in dynamics of flight path angle. Meanwhile, the possible saturation of the control inputs is considered and compensated by the auxiliary states. The boundness of closed-loop signals is proved through the Lyapunov theory. Comparative simulations are carried out and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Preliminary study on heat flux measurement data of TT-0 flight test

With the explosive development of aerospace science, the design of the new generation airliner at higher speeds is attracting more attentions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to achieve accurate prediction of the aerodynamic heating / force loads and successful reduction of drag and heat flux. As a remedy for the existing studies which are based upon the CFD and wind tunnel tests, this study presents a flight test for the drag and heat reduction spike technology. The principal goals of this flight test were to provide reference for verifying the accuracy of the prediction technology on ground and promote the development of the drag and heat reduction technology. By adopting the OS-X rocket, the TT-0 test vehicle designed by Shenyang Aircraft Design & Research Institute reached a maximum Mach number of 5.8 and a maximum altitude of 38 km. Hypersonic and supersonic pressure data by pressure scanning valves and heat fluxes by gauges at different locations were obtained successfully. Also, heat fluxes obtained by in-house CFD code are illustrated in comparison with the flight data. The results indicate that the numerical errors are large in most cases. More technologies, such as more CFD codes and more numerical procedures, should be adopted to conduct studies on this issue in the future.     

飞行载荷发展综述

飞行载荷设计是飞行器设计的一个重要组成部分,是连接总体气动设计和结构强度设计的桥梁。本 文从飞行载荷设计所需要遵循的规范、飞行载荷的设计方法、严重载荷选取、飞行载荷的验证等方面对飞行器 飞行载荷设计的发展历程进行了回顾,并对未来飞行载荷的发展方向进行了展望。     

轨道转移计算中的逐次消元迭代法

本文针对导弹飞行轨道转移的一个算例,叙述应用消元法思想构造数值求解非线性方程组的迭代算法的一般原理,具体算法步骤和一些计算结果。给出算法成功的理论依据,最后给出实现算法时的一些变形。     

SoftBase查询优化器的设计与实现

查询优化是数据库系统中一个必不可少的模块，本文在当前查询优化技术发展的基础上讨论了SoftBase数据库的查询优化器的设计和实现，给出了SAoftBase数据库查询优化处理的一般过程，并着重探讨了查询优化的两个主要模块，查询重写和基于代价评估的计划优化。在计划优化模块中，详细讨论了存取路径的选择和代价评估的计算方法，最后对测试结果进行了分析，结果表明优化后的SoftBase查询效率比原系统有了明显的提高。     

可靠性统计试验方案及其选取

通过对定时试验方案和序贯试验方案两类统计试验方案的分析,指出它们均吸收对方的优点,其差别仅为定时试验方案保持拒收责任故障数不变。由于序贯试验方案(定时截尾)的判决对"订购方与承制方"均是公平的,故建议采用,并给出方案如何选取。同时指出,试验结果的评定中,点估计验证区间的上、下限系数与试验方案无关。表明,GJB 899-1990中的表A7与表A8适用于所有技术状态不变的产品可靠性试验结果的评定。     

基于DEA的研制阶段装备保障方案评价模型

针对目前研制阶段装备保障方案评价在角度和方法上的不足,提出基于数据包络分析(DEA,Data Envelopment Analysis)的评价模型.分析提炼保障系统的整体特性,建立保障系统的特性评价参数,构建基于数据包络分析的评价模型,通过计算保障方案的相对效率指数进行保障方案的评价,采用基于劣势前沿面的数据包络分析评价模型对多个有效保障方案进行二次评价,实现了保障方案的排序.结合研制阶段某型号军用飞机保障方案给出评价示例,从而验证了该模型的可行性和有效性,可为国防工业部门在研制阶段保障方案的评价上提供有效的决策支持.