拖靶系统飞行动力学模型研究

介绍了拖靶系统的基本组成,阐述了建立拖靶系统飞行动力学模型的意义。分别对拖机、拖靶及拖缆进行了受力分析,建立了数学模型并进行了合理假设和简化,分析了系统主要约束关系,可为拖靶系统设计及仿真研究提供参考。     

Modified robust optimal adaptive control for flight environment simulation system with heat transfer uncertainty

To solve the rapid transient control problem of Flight Environment Simulation System (FESS) of Altitude Ground Test Facilities (AGTF) with large heat transfer uncertainty and disturbance, a new adaptive control structure of modified robust optimal adaptive control is presented. The mathematic modeling of FESS is given and the influence of heat transfer is analyzed through energy view. To consider the influence of heat transfer in controller design, we introduce a matched uncertainty that represents heat transfer influence in the linearized system of FESS. Based on this linear system, we deduce the design of modified robust optimal adaptive control law in a general way. Meanwhile, the robust stability of the modified robust optimal adaptive control law is proved through using Lyapunov stability theory. Then, a typical aero-engine test condition with Mach Dash and Zoom-Climb is used to verify the effectiveness of the devised adaptive controller. The simulation results show that the designed controller has servo tracking and disturbance rejection performance under heat transfer uncertainty and disturbance; the relative steady-state and dynamic errors of pressure and temperature are both smaller than 1% and 0.2% respectively. Furthermore, the influence of the modification parameter γ is analyzed through simulation. Finally, comparing with the standard ideal model reference adaptive controller, the modified robust optimal adaptive controller obviously provides better control performance than the ideal model reference adaptive controller does.     

基于贝叶斯网络工况分类的民机引气系统异常检测

状态监控与健康管理技术是国产民机运营支持亟待突破的关键技术,以民机引气系统为对象,设计实现了基于飞行数据（QAR,Quick access recorder）的民机引气系统异常检测流程,提出了贝叶斯网络分类的同工况数据提取和指数加权滑动平均(Exponentially Weighted Moving Average,EWMA)控制图的引气系统异常检测方法。借助航空公司收集的实际数据对方法进行了验证,结果表明可有效检测民机引气系统异常,并提前故障发现时间,为航空公司合理安排飞机维修计划、减少飞机停场时间提供了支持。     

智能优化算法及其在飞行器优化设计领域的应用综述

在对国内外相关文献进行系统研究的 基础上,阐述了飞行器优化设计领域应用较为广泛的几种智能优化算法的基本原理,分析了 算法的优缺点和改进方法,总结了算法在飞行器轨迹、气动和控制等学科优化设计中的应用 情况。同时,文章对在飞行器优化设计领域应用刚刚起步,但较有发展前景的智能优化算法的 特点和应用情况进行了概述。最后,对智能优化算法在飞行器优化设计领域应用的未来研究 方向进行了分析。
     

基于航天器控制语言的东三平台卫星遥控作业设计与实现

针对东三平台卫星的飞行任务要求,分析了地面测控系统和卫星飞行程序,提出了遥控作业的数据接口及设计原则,并通过作业例程验证了该设计方法。利用该方法设计的系列遥控作业目前已应用在东三平台卫星的测控工程中。     

Roll-pitch-yaw autopilot design for nonlinear time-varying missile using partial state observer based global fast terminal sliding mode control

The acceleration autopilot design for skid-to-turn (STT) missile faces a great challenge owing to coupling effect among planes, variation of missile velocity and its parameters, inexistence of a complete state vector, and nonlinear aerodynamics. Moreover, the autopilot should be designed for the entire flight envelope where fast variations exist. In this paper, a design of inte-grated roll-pitch-yaw autopilot based on global fast terminal sliding mode control (GFTSMC) with a partial state nonlinear observer (PSNLO) for STT nonlinear time-varying missile model, is employed to address these issues. GFTSMC with a novel sliding surface is proposed to nullify the integral error and the singularity problem without application of the sign function. The pro-posed autopilot consisting of two-loop structure, controls STT maneuver and stabilizes the rolling with a PSNLO in order to estimate the immeasurable states as an output while its inputs are missile measurable states and control signals. The missile model considers the velocity variation, gravity effect and parameters’ variation. Furthermore, the environmental conditions’ dynamics are mod-eled. PSNLO stability and the closed loop system stability are studied. Finally, numerical simula-tion is established to evaluate the proposed autopilot performance and to compare it with existing approaches in the literature.     

差分卫星导航系统定位精度飞行测试方法

针对机载差分卫星导航系统的定位误差特性,提出一种考核机载差分卫星导航系统定位精度的飞行测试方法。在事后数据处理过程中,由于两部卫星接收天线之间安装位置不同而导致的杆臂效应会使最终结果产生较大的计算误差,故提出了一种基于消除杆臂的数据处理方法。通过以上飞行测试方法和数据处理方法可以有效地评估机载差分卫星导航系统的定位精度。     

ELA-07自转旋翼机飞行力学特性分析

自转旋翼机与同类直升机相比,具有其独特优势,现已在民用领域得到广泛应用。为了给自转旋翼机的无人化飞行控制提供理论参考,分析其特点、优势及使用中存在的问题,基于该类飞行器的特点,在旋翼可变转速、螺旋桨、机体气动力基础上,建立自转旋翼机的飞行动力学模型;以整体倾斜桨盘式ELA-07AGRO为样例,对该自转旋翼机进行配平和稳定性计算;对其在巡航飞行时(120km/h)的操纵量、姿态角和模态进行提取,并与计算结果做对比分析。结果表明:在常规飞行速度范围内,样例自转旋翼机的桨盘纵向操纵单调向前压杆,横向操纵单调向左压杆(幅值很小),方向舵逐渐向右偏转,油门先减小后增大;稳定性方面,螺旋和荷兰滚模态的发散非常缓慢,而长/短周期、旋翼转速和滚转收敛模态都是稳定的,即样例自转旋翼机具有良好的飞行稳定性。     

基于LMI极点配置的高空台飞行环境模拟系统PI增益调度控制研究

针对高空台飞行环境模拟系统的温度和压力在整个工作包线内的鲁棒性能控制问题,提出了一种基于LMI极点配置的PI增益调度控制设计方法。在考虑变比热容腔微分方程、管道热传导、调节阀流量特性、液压伺服动态、传感器增益对飞行环境模拟系统造成的建模不确定性的基础上,建立了完整、准确的飞行环境模拟系统非线性模型;对非线性模型进行了线性化,并根据线性模型推导了基于LMI极点配置的PI控制器设计算法;在飞行环境模拟系统的工作包线内选取了36个稳态点设计了基于LMI极点配置的PI增益调度控制器;设计了两种飞行环境模拟试验来验证设计的PI增益调度控制器的鲁棒性能。仿真结果表明,飞行环境模拟系统温度的稳态误差和动态误差均小于0.1%,压力的稳态误差小于0.5%,动态误差小于0.7%。     

全太阳系深空探测轨迹全局优化(英文)

针对太阳系中全部的248997颗行星的探测问题,给出了一种关于探测飞行器的深空探测全局四维轨迹(t,x,y,z)优化方案,即飞行器从地球发射进入太阳系并采用小推力控制,优化方案的性能指标为飞行器与太阳系中全部行星中相遇和交会的星的数量最多并且燃料消耗最少。本方案给出了四维飞行轨迹进行全局优化的一套算法,该算法由搜索算法和四维轨迹优化算法组成。此搜索算法从太阳系的248997颗行星中寻找获得尽可能多的经过近地球3维走廊内的行星;而四维轨迹优化算法由改进的动态规划算法、基于最优控制理论的共轭梯度算法和静态参数优化算法组成,其中静态参数优化算法用于搜索最优发射时间窗口。基于该组合算法,通过长时间的大规模的飞行数字仿真,最终计算出探测器的四维最优飞行轨迹,在一年内路过了太阳系中全部行星中的12颗行星。