高速飞行器非视距短波通信的可行性验证飞行试验

当高速飞行器处于失稳失控等紧急情况时，现有航天器测控方法可能面临地面站天线无法及时跟踪和对准飞行器的问题，这将导致测控通信链路的中断，无法传输紧急的安控遥控指令。为了在飞行器失稳失控、非视距通信时与地面站维持通信，提出将短波通信应用于高速飞行器测控通信系统的应急通信，并进行非视距短波通信的飞行试验以验证方法的可行性。在试验中，地面站发射7 MHz的短波信号，高速飞行器内部安装的交流磁场计用于接收短波信号，获得了短波的磁场强度与飞行环境的本底噪声。试验结果表明，随着飞行器海拔的增加，磁场强度减小，高速飞行器始终能在非视距和天线不对准的情况下接收到短波信号，证实了短波应用于高速飞行器应急通信的可行性。试验是进一步验证高速飞行器在远距离、超视距以及拒止环境下应急通信的技术基础，同时，也为高速飞行器短波通信系统的研制提供重要的数据支撑。     

卫星定位系统与飞行力学

概述了卫星定位系统的发展和应用，重点论述了它与飞行力学的关系，在ＧＰＳ卫星星座布置，地面站测控和用户应用中，飞行力学及其相关学科作为应用基础起到了重要的作用，成为卫星定位这门新兴交叉学科的一部分，最后提出了作为ＧＰＳ高级应用专题的飞行力学若干研究课题。     

Virtual flight test techniques to predict a blended-wing-body aircraft in-flight departure characteristics

As one of the promising configurations of the next generation of commercial aircraft,research on departure characteristics of the Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) is of great signification to safe flight limits. A three-degree-of-freedom(3-DOF) virtual flight test in a wind tunnel has been implemented for a candidate configuration to predict the departure characteristics. The support mechanism, the test model and the control law of the virtual flight test are introduced. In order to show the relationship ...     

Decoupling the flight control system of a supersonic vehicle

In this paper, a nonlinear decoupling technique is proposed for analyzes and designs of a serious aerodynamic coupled missile flight control system. Decoupling is obtained from multiplications of two measurable accelerations with three controllable output commands of the autopilot. They give exact signs and magnitudes proportional to aerodynamic decoupling. No matrix inversion of the system dynamic for decoupling is needed. From frequency responses of the rolling channel, it will be seen that the decoupling and robustness for copping with aerodynamic couplings can be obtained simultaneously. Furthermore, the decoupling characteristics are kept almost unchanged for large system parameter variations and uncertainties. The 5-DOF simulations give same conclusions.     

平流层飞艇飞行温度限和飞行速度限分析

平流层飞艇的飞行性能对其飞行安全、机动能力等非常重要.本文结合平流层飞艇的特点,提出"飞行温度限"和"飞行速度限"对其极限飞行性能进行评估,并在理论分析的基础上,提出相应的估算方法.通过具体实例,对平流层飞艇的极限飞行性能进行评估.     

试验中被制导目标的定位及安控应用

从飞行器试验安全控制角度，讨论了在末制导系统捕获目标后，如何融合外测和遥测数据以获取目标的位置信息。要点是目标位置的计算方法及其应用于安控显示软件。给出一个实例；用实时测量数据解算出飞行器制导目标的位置，并在电子地图上显示。     

飞船在大气层外飞行段的主要参数对轨道的影响

飞船返回地球时再入速度很大,过大的过载和气动加热率尤其对载人飞船带来安全性问题。如果利用航天器在大气层外及其边缘处多次再入运动,可降低速度、耗散热量。文章主要分析了载人飞船在大气层外多次再入飞行时的各主要参数对飞船轨道和轨道终点的影响。在分析过程中,首先建立了飞船在大气层外飞行的数学模型,进而通过大量的数值仿真得到一条基准轨道,在此基础上分别改变轨道起始点参数（倾角、偏航角和飞行速度）的初始值,分析轨道的特性及轨道的终点误差。最后根据起始点参数值和对应的轨道终点误差值的关系,得到了飞船在大气层外飞行时的起始参数对飞行轨道及轨道终点影响的敏感度,从而为工程上轨道的设计提供一个有效的参考依据。     

舰载飞机着舰最佳甲板风初步分析

主要依据美国海军航空兵试验地各种舰载飞机实际飞行试验研究结果，阐述舰载飞机着舰最佳甲板风研究的意义、方法及其大小。经初步分析认为：对于喷气式舰载飞机着舰甲板风为２５ｋｎ，对于螺旋桨式舰载飞机着舰甲板风 １５ｋｎ是最佳的。但通过计算喷气式飞机甲板风值在２５ｋｎ和３５ｋｎ的结果比较，在甲板风为２５ｋｎ时，由于接地速率增加近１０％，这将会带来一些不利的结果。     

战术导弹的块对角控制器

本文定义了非线性系统的块对角模型，基于这类模型，借助于反馈线化方法，提出了一种被称作块对角控制器（ＢｌｏｃｋＤｉａｇｏｎａｌＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｅｒ—下文简称ＢＤＣ）的设计方法。使一类非线性系统的线性化设计能够简单地被实现。设计的结果已经被一战术导弹的数学仿真所证明。     

Reachable set modeling and engagement analysis of exoatmospheric interceptor

A novel reachable set(RS) model is developed within a framework of exoatmospheric interceptor engagement analysis. The boost phase steering scheme and trajectory distortion mechanism of the interceptor are firstly explored. A mathematical model of the distorted RS is then formulated through a dimension–reduction analysis. By treating the outer boundary of the RS on sphere surface as a spherical convex hull, two relevant theorems are proposed and the RS envelope is depicted by the computational geometry theory. Based on RS model, the algorithms of intercept window analysis and launch parameters determination are proposed, and numerical simulations are carried out for interceptors with different energy or launch points. Results show that the proposed method can avoid intensive on-line computation and provide an accurate and effective approach for interceptor engagement analysis. The suggested RS model also serves as a ready reference to other related problems such as interceptor effectiveness evaluation and platform disposition.