Correction method of airfoil thickness effect in hinge moment calculation of a folding wing

The influences of airfoil thickness on the aerodynamic loading distribution and the hinge moments of folding wing aircraft are presented in this work. The traditional panel method shows deficiencies in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments. Thus, a thickness correction strategy for the aerodynamic model with CFD results is proposed, and an aeroelastic flight simulation platform is constructed based on the secondary development of ADAMS. Based on the platform, the developed aerodynamic model is verified, then the flight-folding process of the folding wing aircraft is simulated, and the influences of airfoil thickness on the results are investigated. Results show that the developed aerodynamic model can effectively describe the thickness effect of the folding wing. Airfoil thickness, which cannot be considered by the panel method, has a great influence on the hinge moments during the folding process, and the thickness correction has great significance in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments.     

Identification and standardization of maneuvers based upon operational flight data

To find a way of loads analysis from operational flight data for advanced aircraft,maneuver identification and standardization jobs are conducted in this paper. For thousands of sorties from one aircraft, after studying the flight attitude when performing actions, the start and end time of the maneuvers can be determined. According to those time points, various types of maneuvers during the flight are extracted in the form of multi-parameters time histories. By analyzing the numerical range and curve shape of those parameters, a characteristic data library is established to model all types of maneuvers. Based on this library, a computer procedure using pattern-recognition theory is programmed to conduct automatic maneuver identification with high accuracy. In that way, operational loads are classified according to maneuver type. For a group of identified maneuvers of the same type, after the processes of time normalization, trace shifting, as well as averaging and smoothing, the idealization standard time history of each maneuver type is established.Finally, the typical load statuses are determined successfully based on standard maneuvers. The proposed method of maneuver identification and standardization is able to derive operational loads effectively, and might be applied to monitoring loads in Individual Aircraft Tracking Program(IATP).     

Intelligent modeling and identification of aircraft nonlinear flight

In this paper, a new approach has been proposed to identify and model the dynamics of a highly maneuverable fighter aircraft through artificial neural networks（ANNs）. In general, aircraft flight dynamics is considered as a nonlinear and coupled system whose modeling through ANNs, unlike classical approaches, does not require any aerodynamic or propulsion information and a few flight test data seem sufficient. In this study, for identification and modeling of the aircraft dynamics, two known structures of internal and external recurrent neural networks（RNNs） and a proposed structure called hybrid combined recurrent neural network have been used and compared.In order to improve the training process, an appropriate evolutionary method has been applied to simultaneously train and optimize the parameters of ANNs. In this research, it has been shown that six ANNs each with three inputs and one output, trained by flight test data, can model the dynamic behavior of the highly maneuverable aircraft with acceptable accuracy and without any priori knowledge about the system.     

基于飞行参数的双发飞机发动机疲劳损伤差异分析

为给飞机发动机单机寿命监控提供依据,对两个用户的同型飞机发动机进行疲劳寿命分析。应用雨流计数法统计分析两个用户飞行参数,获得发动机使用载荷谱。应用线性累积损伤理论计算出关键件的疲劳损伤,将其与标准循环疲劳损伤比较,得到发动机飞行换算率。将同侧发动机的飞行换算率、同一飞机左右发的飞行换算率以及两个用户之间的发动机飞行换算率进行比较。计算表明:同一用户同侧发动机飞行换算率之间和两个用户之间的飞行换算率差异较大,同一飞机左右发飞行换算率之间存在一定差异,部分飞机左右发相差较大;两个用户总体的发动机飞行换算率和各个用户内部的发动机飞行换算率均服从对数正态分布;发动机在实际使用中的高低压转子飞行换算率均服从对数正态分布。     

控制问题中航空发动机飞行包线区域最优划分

结合最优化理论和线性系统理论,对控制问题中航空发动机飞行包线区域划分方法展开了研究。分析了发动机线性状态空间模型与进气道出口气流总温总压参数有关特性。在此基础上定义了飞行包线内任意两飞行点间的广义距离,提出将飞行包线区域划分与标称点设计问题转化为一个基于该广义距离的最大覆盖优化问题,即选择尽量少的标称点实现对飞行包线区域的覆盖。以涡扇发动机及其进气道为例,采用文中方法对其包线区域进行了划分计算,并对标称点与其覆盖区域内最远点处发动机线性化模型进行了比较。结果表明,该区域划分和标称点选择的优化方法的有效性。     

基于最短路径理论分析航路测控精度

靶场测控网的精度是衡量和考核测控设备作用,制定测量方案,评估数据处理方法合理性和科学性的重要手段。如何在现有测控站点位置受海岸线地貌地物限制的条件下提高航路的测控精度是数据处理工作者必须解决的难题,论文引入动态规划中的最短路径理论,通过对试验航路上不同测量段落、不同精度设备的优化组合,设计了某航路的最优测控精度,对提高靶场的综合试验能力有重要意义。     

现代飞机失速／过失速／尾旋飞行试验技术

概要介绍了现代飞机失速／尾旋研究的途径，失速／过失速／尾旋试飞验证的目的，试验方法和测试要求，较详细地介绍了现代飞机失速／过失速／尾旋试飞验证的程序和步骤，对装有迎角限制器飞机特殊要求，应急改出尾旋装置的安装使用以及与安全有关的一些注意事项。     

我国飞机飞行力学研究事业的发展

本文简要地总结了7210办公室飞行力学专业组近五年(1987～1991年)来的工作情况和飞机飞行力学研究工作所取得的主要进展和技术成果。     

飞行环境污染对航天器的影响

论述了卫星等航天器的飞行环境污染源及其影响特性，指出，从流体力学观点，在高真空低温环境状态下，喷气羽流污染影响范围有限，对航天器的空间交会或液体空间排放，只要采取相应的措施，就能够避免其对航天器的污染或损害。     

采样控制系统H_∞设计方法及在飞行仿真转台中的应用

给出了一种基于提升技术的采样控制系统Ｈ∞设计方法，并结合某高频响电动仿真转台系统的实际情况，给出了一种能够考虑系统中连续信号的全部信息，以系统的连续指标为设计目标的仿真转台系统数字控制器设计方法。仿真表明方法可行并具有优越性。