基于飞行品质要求的最小重量适航验证技术研究

民用飞机需要在各种包线中运行,比如高度速度包线、温度包线、重量重心包线、过载包线等,目的是保证飞机合理、经济地安全运营。主要对重量包线中的最小重量进行分析研究,从对飞行品质的影响方面来研究最小重量的适航符合性。给出了最小重量分析取证的流程和思路,以及最小重量的适航验证方案。     

六自由度飞行实时仿真和功率谱法比较

大气紊流是飞机巡航状态中影响飞机运动的主要大气扰动现象,以奖状飞机和波音747为例,研究飞机受大气紊流影响所产生的飞行姿态变化。使用了两种方法进行飞行仿真,一种是基于六自由度飞行力学方程的实时仿真法,另一种是基于线性化小扰动方程组的响应频谱法。通过与试飞数据进行比较,分析两种方法的优缺点。研究表明,六自由度飞行实时仿真可以更好地模拟大型飞机大气扰动下的飞行状态,较准确地表征各项参数变化特性。     

面向适航审定的飞行场景研究

飞行场景是分析、测量、确定和验证机组-飞机-环境各种复杂动态关系下机组工作量的必要前提。针对适航审定中的飞行场景,提出了开发飞行场景的原则及要求,确定了飞行场景的核心内容及组织结构,明确了飞行场景必须涵盖的功能及因素,给出了飞行场景的开发步骤,提出了面向适航审定的飞行场景开发方法,给出了飞行场景的应用环境和应用方法,为飞行场景开发及驾驶舱人为因素的适航审定提供有效手段和方法。     

复合打击下具有多次拦截时机的火力分配问题

针对传统火力分配模型容易造成资源浪费的问题,将火力单元以组为单位,以最大化杀伤概率为目标,构建一种具有多次拦截时机的动态火力分配模型;考虑到组内火力单元复合打击的情况,使用Kuhn-Munkres算法,优先将目标分配给复合打击效果大的目标;在此基础之上,设计了一种基于遗传算法（GA）的Anytime算法,引入了元级控制,提出一种任意时刻算法停机时刻的判定方法;仿真实验验证了模型优越性以及算法的合理性,对火力分配任意时刻算法使用元级控制可以有效提高解的效用。     

侧向自动着舰引导控制L1自适应设计

针对具有不确定性及外部干扰的着舰轨迹精确跟踪控制问题,提出了一种对侧向自动着舰引导控制内外回路进行综合化设计的方法.使用特征结构配置实现侧向模态解耦跟踪控制,同时设计L1自适应控制器以补偿系统由于不确定性、舵面故障、舰尾流干扰带来的不利影响,将其应用到侧向自动着舰控制系统.仿真结果表明,对内外回路进行综合设计的着舰引导控制律具有抑制不确定性及干扰的能力,能够实现对侧向自动着舰轨迹的精确跟踪控制.     

民用飞机飞行机组非正常操作程序编制研究

非正常操作程序是指在飞机或系统功能非正常情况下,飞行机组安全操作飞机的重要依据,是保证飞行安全最重要的因素之一.非正常操作程序的编制耗时长且涉及多个技术领域,是一项复杂的系统工程.通过研究国外相关资料,结合成熟机型程序的编制经验,提出非正常操作程序编制流程.首先,系统地介绍非正常操作程序的组成和功能、程序项目的确定方法以及程序格式;然后,定义非正常操作程序编制过程的四个阶段、各阶段的工作内容以及人员资质;最后,结合国产新支线客机实例证明所提非正常操作程序编制流程的有效性.本文提出的非正常操作程序编制流程对民用飞机主制造商非正常操作程序的编制具有指导意义.     

A review of uncertainty in flight vehicle structural damage monitoring,diagnosis and control: Challenges and opportunities

This paper presents a comprehensive review of uncertainties involved in flight vehicle structural damage monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis and control. Uncertainties can cause infeasibilities, false diagnosis and very imprecise prognosis if not correctly taken into account. The purpose of this paper is to review existing methods that have been developed to address the problem of uncertainty in the area of damage sensing, diagnosis, prognosis and control in flight vehicles. The mathematical and statistical methods in analyzing uncertainty are first presented and compared. Then, the different sources and perspectives of uncertainties in the damage assessment process are presented and classified. Following this, diagnosis and prognosis methods are reviewed. Final review section covers the control of damaged structure under uncertainty. In each section and in the concluding remarks section the research challenges in the field of flight vehicle structural damage sensing, diagnosis and prognosis methods as well as control under uncertainty are identified and promising new ideas are discussed.     

Dynamics,stability, and control of a four-cable mount system for wind tunnel test

A four-cable mount system is proposed for full-model wind tunnel flutter tests, which may adjust the pitch and roll attitude of the aircraft scaled model and ensure that the model is not subjected to cable tension. The system provides sufficient support to simulate the free flight of the aircraft by applying appropriate spring stiffness and cable tensions. The proposed four-cable mount system is modeled based on Lagrange mechanics, and its dynamics equations consider aerodynamic effects. The singularity of the system and its bifurcation characteristics under flow conditions are analysed to determine the supercritical bifurcation phenomenon for different tension levels and distances from the front suspension point to the mass centre of the model. The mathematical expressions of the longitudinal flight stability of the cable mount system are derived by linearising the system dynamics equations using small perturbations. The influence of the cable tension, spring stiffness, suspension point position, and other factors on the flight stability of the aircraft are analysed. A feedforward control algorithm is proposed to minimize the total elastic potential energy of the system. The results show that the model is in the level flight state when the elastic potential energy of the four-cable mount system is minimized. A feedback control design method is proposed based on the Lyapunov stability theory to derive the closed-loop stability conditions. The system dynamics model that includes the aircraft rigid body model, flexible cables, pulleys, springs, aerodynamic model, and servo motor control is established using the flexible multibody dynamics method. A multibody dynamics solver and Simulink are used to simulate the attitude adjustment of the model in the wind tunnel and verify the supercritical bifurcation characteristics of the system and the effectiveness of the feedback and feedforward control.     

Review on ultra-lightweight flapping-wing nano air vehicles:Artificial muscles,flight control mechanism,and biomimetic wings

Flying insects are capable of flapping their wings to provide the required power and control forces for flight. A coordinated organizational system including muscles, wings, and control architecture plays a significant role, which provides the sources of inspiration for designing flapping-wing vehicles. In recent years, due to the development of micro-and meso-scale manufacturing technologies, advances in components technologies have directly led to a progress of smaller Flapping-Wing Nano Air V...     

民机新一代驾驶舱显示技术

在研究最新大型民用客机驾驶舱显示技术及平视显示器、电子飞行包、视景增强、合成视景等一系列新兴在研技术基础上,提出新一代驾驶舱显示技术的构想。新一代驾驶舱显示技术将以形象化的信息表达能力为基础,显示更丰富的周围环境,以达到降低飞行员工作量及提高飞行员情景意识和态势感知能力的目的。