机载燃油惰化技术及标准研究

针对目前广泛应用于飞机燃油箱起火和爆炸防护的机载燃油惰化系统,详述了国外机载燃油惰化技术的发展历程,并介绍了国内发展现状,提出影响机载燃油惰化系统设计的关键因素。在此基础上,简述了国内外标准情况,提出了制定我国机载燃油惰化系统标准的建议。     

一种采用“捷联+平台”方案的新型航空重力仪

针对资源勘探等高精度应用对航空重力仪测量精度和分辨率的更高要求,在前期研究基础之上,研发了新一代采用"捷联+平台"方案的新型航空重力仪。设计了采用石英挠性加速度计和光纤陀螺的捷联式重力仪,采用了新型温度控制方案,提高了重力仪的环境适应能力。设计了稳定平台,将捷联式重力仪保持在垂直方向,隔离载机的角运动干扰,减小了重力传感器的动态误差。飞行试验表明,该方案是有效的,将航空重力仪的精度和分辨率提升到优于1mGal/3km。     

Parachute dynamics and perturbation analysis of precision airdrop system

To analyze the parachute dynamics and stability characteristics of precision airdrop system,the fluid–structure interaction(FSI) dynamics coupling with the flight trajectory of a parachute–payload system is comprehensively predicted by numerical methods.The inflation behavior of a disk-gap-band parachute is specifically investigated using the arbitrary Lagrangian–Euler(ALE) penalty coupling method.With the available aerodynamic data obtained from the FSI simulation,a nine-degree-of-freedom(9DOF) dynamic model of a parachute–payload system is built and solved to simulate the descent trajectory of the multi-body dynamic system.Finally,a linear five-degree-of-freedom(5DOF) dynamic model is developed,the perturbation characteristics and the motion laws of the parachute and payload under a wind gust are analyzed by the linearization method and verified by a comparison with flight test data.The results of airdrop test demonstrate that our method can be further applied to the guidance and control of precision airdrop systems.     

双机协同无源定位的飞行试验方法研究

分析了基于测向交叉定位的双机协同无源定位原理,构建了误差模型,给出了影响定位误差的因素。并从双机定位基线、目标机进入距离和目标机进入方位三个因素进行了双机协同无源定位误差的仿真。通过基于定位精度要求的试飞剖面设计,给出了两种典型的双机协同无源定位试飞航线,并给出试飞结果评估的方法和流程。     

Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

集团化实验室信息管理系统中台建设实践

中台通过重新构建企业级的服务能力,消除企业内部各业务部门、各分子公司间的壁垒,可更好的适应企业发展。描述了当前中台发展现状,结合集团化计量检测机构特点,提出了实验室信息管理系统中台的一种划分方法,为集团化实验室信息管理系统建设提供一种解决方案。实现企业业务、资源、财务的综合管理,提升企业管理能力。     

基于浮空器的新型应急通信监测系统

介绍了一种新型的机动式空中应急通信监测系统,该系统以机动式系留气球和小型遥控飞艇为空中平台,搭载各种通信、侦察、监测等电子设备,具有快速灵活、机动性强、费用低廉等特点,能够适应复杂环境,面对突发事件时可以快速布置到任何需要的地方。     

可重复使用航天器基于状态估计的再入飞行滑模控制器设计研究

给出了一种可重复使用航天器再入飞行鲁棒控制方法。在给定可用制导指令和干扰、不确定性的上界条件下，综合利用快慢双回路连续滑模控制方法，生成包括气动舵面和反推力控制系统（RCS）发动机的控制指令，得到了在建模误差和外界干扰存在的情况下拥有高精度、鲁棒性和解耦特性的气动角和姿态角速率跟踪结果。滑模控制抖振抑制逻辑利用李亚普诺夫方法，构筑滑模干扰观测器，并依据自适应增益调节思想，有效消除了控制抖振，保证了工程实际应用的能力。以某型可重复使用航天器为例，在考虑到模型不确定性、风扰以及测量噪声的情况下．通过不同的控制律设计结果对比表明，该方法高效、可靠。     

捷联惯性导航系统姿态算法研究

用四元数和旋转矢量在捷联惯导系统中表示姿态矩阵,在圆锥运动的条件下,对旋转矢量算法进行了优化。对四元数、旋转矢量优化算法进行了仿真比较。仿真结果表明:等效旋转矢量算法明显优于四元数算法。     

无人机模拟训练系统中的实时飞行仿真

为了降低无人机的试飞成本,提高操纵手的技能,设计了一种模拟训练系统。介绍了该模拟训练系统的特点和构成,着重对系统中实时飞行仿真的各模块设计方法进行了研究。在DOS操作系统中用C语言实现飞行仿真软件,并讨论了软件实现中的模态切换等关键问题。通过飞行剖面仿真实验,证明该仿真系统可靠性高、实时性好。