战术导弹的块对角控制器

本文定义了非线性系统的块对角模型，基于这类模型，借助于反馈线化方法，提出了一种被称作块对角控制器（ＢｌｏｃｋＤｉａｇｏｎａｌＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｅｒ—下文简称ＢＤＣ）的设计方法。使一类非线性系统的线性化设计能够简单地被实现。设计的结果已经被一战术导弹的数学仿真所证明。     

Reachable set modeling and engagement analysis of exoatmospheric interceptor

A novel reachable set(RS) model is developed within a framework of exoatmospheric interceptor engagement analysis. The boost phase steering scheme and trajectory distortion mechanism of the interceptor are firstly explored. A mathematical model of the distorted RS is then formulated through a dimension–reduction analysis. By treating the outer boundary of the RS on sphere surface as a spherical convex hull, two relevant theorems are proposed and the RS envelope is depicted by the computational geometry theory. Based on RS model, the algorithms of intercept window analysis and launch parameters determination are proposed, and numerical simulations are carried out for interceptors with different energy or launch points. Results show that the proposed method can avoid intensive on-line computation and provide an accurate and effective approach for interceptor engagement analysis. The suggested RS model also serves as a ready reference to other related problems such as interceptor effectiveness evaluation and platform disposition.     

Finite-time sliding mode attitude control for a reentry vehicle with blended aerodynamic surfaces and a reaction control system

This paper proposes a finite-time robust flight controller, targeting for a reentry vehicle with blended aerodynamic surfaces and a reaction control system(RCS). Firstly, a novel finite-time attitude controller is pointed out with the introduction of a nonsingular finite-time sliding mode manifold. The attitude tracking errors are mathematically proved to converge to zero within finite time which can be estimated. In order to improve the performance, a second-order finite-time sliding mode controller is further developed to effectively alleviate chattering without any deterioration of robustness and accuracy. Moreover, an optimization control allocation algorithm, using linear programming and a pulse-width pulse-frequency(PWPF) modulator, is designed to allocate torque commands for all the aerodynamic surface deflections and on–off switching-states of RCS thrusters.Simulations are provided for the reentry vehicle considering uncertain parameters and external disturbances for practical purposes, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the attitude control system.     

民机方向舵伺服作动系统频率特性分析研究

现代飞机越来越多地采用电传飞控技术,相较机械系统具有便于多功能综合、易于实现主动控制的优势。舵回路作为电传飞控系统的重要组成部分,用于执行控制指令实现舵面偏转,其控制特性对飞行品质影响至关重要。就某民机方向舵伺服作动系统进行频域特性的分析研究,建立数学模型,仿真分析其频域特性,并通过铁鸟综合实验台验证仿真结果。     

民用飞机情景识别系统试飞研究

由于平视显示器(HUD)、视景增强系统(EVS)以及合成视景系统(SVS)优秀的情景显示能力,HUD与EVS、SVS结合使用将显著提高飞行机组情景识别以及态势感知能力。同时,HUD与自动着陆系统结合使用可降低着陆和起飞时的最低天气标准。随着机组情景识别能力的提高,必须提出高效的试飞方法来验证情景识别系统的适航符合性,在分析EVS、SVS与HUD结合使用的基础上,提出综合的优化的民用飞机机组情景识别系统试飞方法以及基于任务的符合性判据。     

机载信息系统的应用研究及发展趋势初探

介绍了机载信息系统的技术现状,在民机上的不同应用架构及各种架构所具有的特点。从市场定位、新老机型应用、技术融合程度、人机工效等方面对机载信息系统的应用进行了研究,并根据机载系统产品发展的一般规律,对未来机载信息系统的发展趋势进行了初步预测。     

民机飞行机组操作程序设计探讨

飞行机组操作程序是飞行员完成驾驶舱操作任务的基础,对于确保飞机安全飞行具有重要的意义。参考民用航空领域若干典型的驾驶舱操作研究成果,并结合实际工程经验,提出了飞行机组操作程序设计的一般流程、方法,包括制造商在操作程序设计中对适航规章、设计技术和运营经验等方面的内容。提出的设计流程和方法可用于指导民用飞机飞行机组操作程序设计。     

Friction compensation for low velocity control of hydraulic flight motion simulator: A simple adaptive robust approach

Low-velocity tracking capability is a key performance of flight motion simulator (FMS), which is mainly affected by the nonlinear friction force. Though many compensation schemes with ad hoc friction models have been proposed, this paper deals with low-velocity control without friction model, since it is easy to be implemented in practice. Firstly, a nonlinear model of the FMS middle frame, which is driven by a hydraulic rotary actuator, is built. Noting that in the low velocity region, the unmodeled friction force is mainly characterized by a changing-slowly part, thus a simple adaptive law can be employed to learn this changing-slowly part and compensate it. To guarantee the boundedness of adaptation process, a discontinuous projection is utilized and then a robust scheme is proposed. The controller achieves a prescribed output tracking transient performance and final tracking accuracy in general while obtaining asymptotic output tracking in the absence of modeling errors. In addition, a saturated projection adaptive scheme is proposed to improve the globally learning capability when the velocity becomes large, which might make the previous proposed projection-based adaptive law be unstable. Theoretical and extensive experimental results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed adaptive robust control strategy.     

烟台军民合用机场管制运行工作浅析

本文介绍了烟台机场军民航管制运行工作现状，分析了制约管制运行工作的主要原因，并就如何做好烟台军民合用机场的管制运行工作，分别从制度、环境、培训、协调、人的因素等多方面进行了详细论述。     

民机地面扰流板伸出自动控制逻辑研究及对飞行安全影响分析

对7种型号民机的地面扰流板伸出自动控制逻辑进行了对比研究,对地面扰流板待命、完全与部分伸出、主轮接地、推力手柄位置等方面进行了分析讨论;最后以A320 为例,就着陆时冲出跑道和发生弹跳两种情况,分析了地面扰流板伸出自动控制逻辑对飞行安全的影响。分析表明,完善的地面扰流板伸出自动控制逻辑,可以提升对飞行操作的容错性,降低因人为因素导致飞行事故的可能性。