嵌入式实时操作系统在运载火箭中的应用研究

操作系统的作用随着飞行控制功能的不断增强而逐渐体现出来。本文结合我国运载火箭飞行软件的发展,梳理出可以考虑采用操作系统的前提条件,对使用操作系统的优劣进行了客观分析。针对飞行控制的典型应用,提出了适宜操作系统承担的基本功能。在此基础上,较为详细地介绍了操作系统中故障与设备状态管理功能的实现,并通过共享资源的使用对如何有效发挥操作系统多任务管理的作用进行了示例。     

Matching design of hydraulic load simulator with aerocraft actuator

 This paper intends to provide theoretical basis for matching design of hydraulic load simulator (HLS) with aerocraft actuator in hardware-in-loop test, which is expected to help actuator designers overcome the obstacles in putting forward appropriate requirements of HLS. Traditional research overemphasizes the optimization of parameters and methods for HLS controllers. It lacks deliberation because experimental results and project experiences indicate different ultimate performance of a specific HLS. When the actuator paired with this HLS is replaced, the dynamic response and tracing precision of this HLS also change, and sometimes the whole system goes so far as to lose control. Based on the influence analysis of the preceding phenomena, a theory about matching design of aerocraft actuator with HLS is presented, together with two paired new concepts of "Standard Actuator" and "Standard HLS". Further research leads to seven important conclusions of matching design, which suggest that appropriate stiffness and output torque of HLS should be carefully designed and chosen for an actuator. Simulation results strongly support that the proposed principle of matching design can be anticipated to be one of the design criteria for HLS, and successfully used to explain experimental phenomena and project experiences.     

H1 output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H1 output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the ef...     

H∞ output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H∞ output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the effects of uncertainties of the mathematical model, external disturbances, and bounded time-varying delay. It is assumed that the feedback-control loop is closed by the communication network, and the network-based control architecture induces time-delays in the feedback information. Suppose that the time delay has both an upper bound and a lower bound. By using the Lyapu- nov-Krasovskii function and the linear matrix inequality （LMI）, the delay-dependent stability criterion is derived for the time-delay system. Based on the criterion, a state-feedback H∞ output tracking controller for systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-varying delay is presented. The control scheme is applied to the high incidence research model （HIRM）, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

无人机航程与续航时间的实时估算方法研究

无人机的航程和续航时间是确定无人机顺利飞行任务的关键战术技术指标。针对无人机任务飞行时,影响其航程和续航时间的因素较多,根据空气动力学原理和运动学原理,探索实时估算无人机航程和续航时间的方法及应用设想。     

北斗卫星导航系统的飞行校验方法

北斗卫星作为独立的全球性卫星系统,在民航具有广阔的应用前景。本文从民用航空领域对卫星导航系统的实际需求出发,结合北斗卫星导航系统的功能性能指标,分析了北斗卫星导航系统应用于民用导航的前景,并根据飞行验证需求,设计了具体验证科目和验证方法。     

基于扰动观测器的巡航飞行器指数时变滑模控制

针对巡航飞行器非线性模型具有快时变、强耦合和高度非线性的特点,在考虑飞行过程中可能存在的气动参数以及大气密度不确定性情况下,提出了一种高精确、强鲁棒控制方法。通过将扰动观测器与指数时变滑模控制方法结合,构造了一种基于扰动观测器的巡航飞行器指数时变滑模控制设计方法,并利用Lyapunov理论分析了采用该控制律后整个闭环系统的稳定性。该方法能够有效地减小采用边界层方法来处理滑模抖振问题时所引入跟踪稳态误差,提高系统控制精度。最后,通过仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

错误分析理论与飞行技术专业英语口语教学

本文以错误分析为理论基础,对滨州学院飞行学院飞行技术专业学生在英语口语表达中出现的错误进行了实证性研究,对他们口语活动中出现的语言错误进行了认定和归类,并分析了产生的原因。旨在使教师正确地认识学生所犯错误,掌握正确的纠错策略,全面提高飞行技术专业学生的英语口语教学质量。     

论空中交通管制中的非常态运行对飞行安全的影响

空中的飞行局势瞬息万变,由于特殊天气、空军活动、流量限制、航空器不正常以及人员、设备等因素导致的非常态运行对飞行安全影响很大。本文联系空管实际,对这些常见的非常态运行情况逐一进行分析,并提出相应的解决措施,以确保航空安全。     

飞行原理实验教学现状调查研究及对策

飞行原理实验教学是飞行技术专业教学工作的重要组成部分.本文对普通高校飞行技术专业飞行原理实验课教学现状进行了问卷调查,分析了目前飞行原理实验课教学存在的问题,并提出了相关的措施与建议.