Mission segment division of the whole aeroengine loading spectrum based on flight actions

This paper studies on a division method of the whole aeroengine loading spectrum flight mission segment and rotor speed mission segment, which is based on the actual flight actions and related to the flight operations of aeroengine and is suitable for the variable-speed aeroengines such as turbojet and turbofan. Through the research, the aeroengine loading spectrum operation-related mission segments can be divided, which can provide important data basis for the life research on the structures wh...     

民机地面最小操纵速度试飞分析及技术

按照CCAR-25-R4《运输类飞机适航标准》要求,结合FAA咨询通告AC25-7C《运输类飞机试飞指南》,总结其它机型的试飞经验,通过理论分析民机地面最小操纵速度(V MCG)试飞原理及影响因素,探讨了民机V MCG试飞的试飞方法及风险规避方法,可为民机的V MCG试飞提供参考。     

涡轮风扇发动机飞机性能换算方法研究

利用因次分析的方法，推导出了涡轮风扇发动机的换算系数，由此得出了涡轮风扇发动机飞机性能换算的基本准则及换算参数，即涡轮风扇发动机飞机的运动相似条件，并给出了部分换算公式。以此为基础，可以将实际条件上得到的涡轮风扇发动机飞机的性能参数换算例到标准条件。经某型收音机的试飞证明，该换算方法正确，结果可靠，完全能够为收音机定型及性能比较提供依据。     

推进式螺旋桨飞行中桨叶温度测量与尾气防冰性能评估

为研究推进式布局螺旋桨表面温度分布特性,评估发动机尾气防冰功能,对螺旋桨进行了飞行中的温度测量试验,在桨叶上布置了Pt100热电阻和K型热电偶,通过无线近距遥测系统实现信号传输,测量螺旋桨在不同高度和发动机状态飞行时的表面温度.结果表明桨叶前缘尾气显著影响区温度随半径增加先升高后降低,桨叶最大厚度处温度则随半径增大呈先...     

Y7—100飞机飞行模拟器飞行体会

Ｙ７—１００飞机飞行模拟器是我国自行研制的首台民机飞行模拟器。本文主要介绍了该模拟器系统的组成和基本性能，同时也介绍了作者在参与模拟器的调试飞行中，对其操纵特点和飞行品质的一些粗浅感受以及使用模拟器进行训练的优越性（如缩短训练周期、安全可靠和能提高飞行训练质量等）。     

A quantum inspired genetic algorithm for multimodal optimization of wind disturbance alleviation flight control system

This paper develops a Quantum-inspired Genetic Algorithm (QGA) to find the sets of optimal parameters for the wind disturbance alleviation Flight Control System (FCS). To search the problem domain more evenly and uniformly, the lattice rule based stratification method is used to create new chromosomes. The chromosomes are coded and updated according to quantum-inspired strategies. A niching method is used to ensure every chromosome can converge to its corresponding local minimum in the optimization process. A parallel archive system is adopted to monitor the chromosomes on-line and save all potential feasible solutions in the optimization process. An adaptive search strategy is used to gradually adjust the search domain of each niche to finally approach the local minima. The solutions found by the QGA are compared with some other Multimodal Optimization (MO) algorithms and are tested on the FCS of the Boeing 747 to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Intelligent modeling and identification of aircraft nonlinear flight

In this paper, a new approach has been proposed to identify and model the dynamics of a highly maneuverable fighter aircraft through artificial neural networks（ANNs）. In general, aircraft flight dynamics is considered as a nonlinear and coupled system whose modeling through ANNs, unlike classical approaches, does not require any aerodynamic or propulsion information and a few flight test data seem sufficient. In this study, for identification and modeling of the aircraft dynamics, two known structures of internal and external recurrent neural networks（RNNs） and a proposed structure called hybrid combined recurrent neural network have been used and compared.In order to improve the training process, an appropriate evolutionary method has been applied to simultaneously train and optimize the parameters of ANNs. In this research, it has been shown that six ANNs each with three inputs and one output, trained by flight test data, can model the dynamic behavior of the highly maneuverable aircraft with acceptable accuracy and without any priori knowledge about the system.     

Sleep and cognitive function of crewmembers and mission controllers working 24-h shifts during a simulated 105-day spaceflight mission

The success of long-duration space missions depends on the ability of crewmembers and mission support specialists to be alert and maintain high levels of cognitive function while operating complex, technical equipment. We examined sleep, nocturnal melatonin levels and cognitive function of crewmembers and the sleep and cognitive function of mission controllers who participated in a high-fidelity 105-day simulated spaceflight mission at the Institute of Biomedical Problems (Moscow). Crewmembers were required to perform daily mission duties and work one 24-h extended duration work shift every sixth day. Mission controllers nominally worked 24-h extended duration shifts. Supplemental lighting was provided to crewmembers and mission controllers. Participants' sleep was estimated by wrist-actigraphy recordings. Overall, results show that crewmembers and mission controllers obtained inadequate sleep and exhibited impaired cognitive function, despite countermeasure use, while working extended duration shifts. Crewmembers averaged 7.04±0.92 h (mean±SD) and 6.94±1.08 h (mean±SD) in the two workdays prior to the extended duration shifts, 1.88±0.40 h (mean±SD) during the 24-h work shift, and then slept 10.18±0.96 h (mean±SD) the day after the night shift. Although supplemental light was provided, crewmembers’ average nocturnal melatonin levels remained elevated during extended 24-h work shifts. Naps and caffeine use were reported by crewmembers during ∼86% and 45% of extended night work shifts, respectively. Even with reported use of wake-promoting countermeasures, significant impairments in cognitive function were observed. Mission controllers slept 5.63±0.95 h (mean±SD) the night prior to their extended duration work shift. On an average, 89% of night shifts included naps with mission controllers sleeping an average of 3.4±1.0 h (mean±SD) during the 24-h extended duration work shift. Mission controllers also showed impaired cognitive function during extended duration work shifts.These findings indicate that extended duration work shifts present a significant challenge to crewmembers and mission support specialists during long-duration space mission operations. Future research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of alternative work schedules and the development and implementation of more effective countermeasures will be required to maintain high levels of performance.     

飞机过载与过载表的指示

阐述了飞机过载和过载指标值的意义，指出过载表正确测试飞机过载的条件，并说明了Ｌ８飞机前、后舱中过载表指示的不一致性及仪表指示值的修正计算问题。     

嵌入式实时操作系统在运载火箭中的应用研究

操作系统的作用随着飞行控制功能的不断增强而逐渐体现出来。本文结合我国运载火箭飞行软件的发展,梳理出可以考虑采用操作系统的前提条件,对使用操作系统的优劣进行了客观分析。针对飞行控制的典型应用,提出了适宜操作系统承担的基本功能。在此基础上,较为详细地介绍了操作系统中故障与设备状态管理功能的实现,并通过共享资源的使用对如何有效发挥操作系统多任务管理的作用进行了示例。