Periodic relative orbits of two spacecraft subject to differential gravity and electrostatic forcing

Coulomb forces between charged close-flying satellites can be used for formation control, and constant electric potentials enable static equilibria solutions. In this work, open-loop time-varying potential functions, which produce periodic, two-craft, Coulomb formation motions are demonstrated for the first time. This is done in the rotating Hill-Frame, with linearized gravity, and craft position components assumed in the form of simple harmonic oscillators. Substitution of the oscillatory functions into the dynamics, further constrains these functions, and yields necessary potential histories, to produce the periodic flow. The assumed position functions, however, are not arbitrary, since the dynamical model restricts what oscillatory trajectories are allowed. Specifically, a Hill-Frame integral of motion is derived, and this is used to show certain candidate periodic functions to be inadmissible. The system dynamics are then linearized to expose stability properties of the solutions, and it is established that asymptotic stability is impossible for all orbit families. Finally, the degree of instability in the assumed motions, over free parameter ranges, is determined numerically via the Floquet multipliers of the associated full-cycle state-transition matrices.     

Hybrid optimization for multiple-impulse reconfiguration trajectories of satellite formation flying

A hybrid optimization method is developed for fuel-optimal reconfigurations of a group of satellites flying in formation. The genetic algorithm performs a global search to find two-impulse trajectories, and primer vector analysis finds multiple-impulsive local optimal trajectories with the two-impulse trajectories as initial guesses. Hybrid optimization finds globally optimal trajectories for formation reconfigurations, including formation resizing, reassignment and reorientation maneuvers. Multiple-impulse trajectories reduce the fuel consumption from the two-impulse trajectories by up to 4.4% for those maneuvers. In real missions, satellites can follow two-impulse trajectories to gain the advantage of a smaller number of impulses, with the cost of slightly more propellant. The qualitative characteristics of the optimal trajectories are analyzed from the number of optimal trajectories found by hybrid optimization.     

具有轴向流的可压缩非定常旋涡流

本文研究埋定常轴对称自由旋涡流动结构的可压缩效应，探索旋涡的密度变化，粘性扩散和热传导的耦合作用机制。在回顾了前人某些典型结果之后，首次给邮了具有轴向拉伸率的可压缩非定常轴对称自由旋涡在高Ｒｅ数和小Ｍ数下的近似解析解。     

氢涡轮泵转子不稳定因素分析

通过实例说明，液氢低温下钢和铝材料收缩量不同所引起的转子松动可能是氢涡轮泵次同步进动的主要原因。     

Remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system and method for a moving target in wind tunnel

The measurement of position and attitude parameters for the isolated target from a high-speed aircraft is a great challenge in the field of wind tunnel simulation technology. This paper proposes a remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of a target from an aircraft. The position and attitude parameters of a moving object are obtained by utilizing a single camera with a focal length and camera orientation that can be changed based on different measurement conditions. Using this proposed system and method, both the flexibility and efficiency of the pose measurement system can be enhanced in wind tunnel conditions to meet the measurement requirements of different objects and experiments, which is also useful for the development of an intelligent position and attitude measurement system. The position and the focal length of the camera also can be controlled remotely during measurements to enlarge both the vertical and horizontal measurement range of this system. Experiments are conducted in the laboratory to measure the position and attitude of moving objects with high flexibility and efficiency, and the measurement precision of the measurement system is also verified through experiments.     

基于动网格技术的飞机舱弹分离过程 CFD/ RBD耦合数值仿真

飞机舱弹分离瞬间特性严重影响导弹/炸弹的打击精度。采用计算流体动力学(CFD)和刚体动力学(RBD)模型耦合求解的数值仿真方法,应用网格弹性光顺和局部重构相结合的动网格技术,有效地避免了刚体运动而引起的网格畸变,仿真计算了炸弹舱弹分离后俯仰角度变化过程 .仿真结果表明,舱弹分离时向炸弹施加 1个合适的抛 射力矩,有助于炸弹在下降过程中快速地调整其打击姿态。     

1986年2月4日AR4711拱形双带黑子暗条系激活的分析

根据1986-02-04AR47ll由观测所确定的物理参数和特征值,采用电动力学方法数值计算该活动区中两个拱形黑子暗条在大耀斑爆发前的动力学演化过程.结果表明:(1)以旋涡黑子为标志的光球物质旋转运动和以暗条下方磁力线强剪切为特征的剪切运动引起暗条电流增加和背景磁场变化,电流和磁场的相互作用导致暗条向上运动,大耀斑爆发前暗条的上升速度达26km／S;(2)背景场位形对暗条整体动力学行为有很大影响,AR47ll在7×104km高度范围内场强随高度似乎按指数规律衰减.      

图像序列中机动目标三维运动和结构的计算

综合视觉运动分析中的2类处理方法,选取图像中的角点作为特征点,在理论上证明了图像序列的光流场可以近似地用角点的位移场代替。利用已有文献中的建模思想,详细推导出递归计算机动目标三维运动和结构的非线性计算模型,采用广义卡尔曼滤波(EKF)递归地计算图像序列中机动目标的三维运动和结构。合成图像序列和真实图像序列实验结果表明该算法能取得较好的效果。     

飞机复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统开发及关键技术研究

针对飞机复杂蒙皮拉伸成形特点,基于静态隐式算法开发了复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统STRETCH FORM。系统分为前置处理、核心求解和后置处理3个模块。介绍了系统各模块的主要功能以及机构运动、静态隐式有限元算法和接触搜索算法等关键技术理论。利用商业软件MARC和PAM STAMP进行了S形蒙皮拉形的模拟计算对比,并对某型号机的进气道蒙皮零件进行了生产验证,结果表明系统具有较高的可靠性和计算精度。     

扩展近似时间最优伺服控制及其试验验证

针对带有惯性阻尼环节的典型伺服系统,提出一种能实现大范围快速定点运动的控制方案。控制方案首先利用时间最优控制律进行快速目标追踪,当系统速度下降到一定范围内时平滑切换成线性控制律。采用线性控制区内的闭环极点阻尼系统和自然频率作为设计参数,给出了全参数化的控制律。基于Lyapunov理论分析了控制系统的闭环稳定性。将该控制方案用于一个直流伺服电机的位置-速度环的定点位置控制,并进行了MATLAB数字仿真和基于TMS320F28335 DSC的试验研究。结果表明:所设计的控制系统可以对大范围的给定目标进行快速和准确的跟踪,且对扰动和系统参数差异具有较好的鲁棒性。