MEMS偏航角速度传感器在旋转导弹稳定回路中的应用

在旋转导弹稳定回路中,采用MEMS偏航角速度传感器用于弹体偏航角速度的测量,偏航角速度传感器是旋转导弹控制回路的重要组成部分。提出了一种全新的MEMS偏航角速度传感器技术方案,解决了MEMS偏航角速度传感器正交耦合、力学环境适应性、波形畸变等问题,实现了旋转导弹偏航角速度信号的精确测量。     

典型结构钡酚醛树脂热解非等温动力学及热稳定性

为建立酚醛树脂指纹结构与热稳定性的相关性,帮助耐烧蚀材料用树脂基体的选择,采用核磁氢谱定量描述钡酚醛树脂的典型结构,研究了不同典型结构酚醛树脂的热解活化能、反应机理函数、热稳定性。结果表明,不同结构钡酚醛树脂热解反应活化能在162～240 kJ/mol,核磁F/P值在1.2～1.5时热解反应活化能最高,树脂热稳定性最好;钡酚醛树脂在570℃时的热解最概然机理函数g(a)=(1-α)~(-b)-1(b=5.2～6.7),为化学反应机制,通过酚醛树脂裂解气相色谱-质谱分析和复合材料电弧加热烧蚀性能分析验证了树脂核磁F/P值在1.2～1.5时热稳定性最好。     

长寿命热障涂层的剥落机理及抗剥落结构设计

涂覆于高温合金热端部件表面的热障涂层,具有隔热防护作用,属新一代燃气轮机的关键核心技术。等离子喷涂制备的热障涂层隔热性能好,但长时间高温服役后存在开裂剥落问题,引发基体烧蚀、造成巨大经济损失。因此,发展长寿命热障涂层是该技术领域的重大难题。本文从等离子喷涂热障涂层的独特层状结构特征入手,阐述涂层在高温服役中结构和性能的演变规律,揭示涂层剥落失效机理,总结长寿命热障涂层设计方法。研究表明,等离子喷涂热障涂层呈现以连通2D孔隙为主的层状多孔结构,具有优异的隔热功能和协调应变能力。然而,涂层在高温服役中发生烧结,2D孔隙大量消失,涂层显著刚化,使热障涂层开裂驱动力急剧增加,引发微观裂纹扩展并贯通形成大尺度裂纹,导致涂层最终剥落失效。据此,分别从降低开裂驱动力和增加开裂阻力两方面着手,总结抗开裂新结构涂层设计方法,为研发长寿命热障涂层指明了发展方向。在未来研究中,如何保证涂层高隔热和长寿命并同时兼顾经济性,是发展新一代高性能热障涂层的重点方向。     

Lean blowout characteristics of spray flame in a multi-swirl staged combustor under different fuel decreasing rates

Lean Blow Out(LBO) poses a significant safety hazard when occurring in aero-engines.Understanding the lower stability limits of gas turbine combustors and the characteristics of spray flame close to LBO are imperative for safe operation. The objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of fuel decreasing rates and pressure drops of the injector on LBO performances in a multiswirl staged combustor equipped with an airblast injector. A set of hardware and control system was developed to reali...     

Regularities between kinematic and aerodynamic characteristics of flexible membrane wing

The kinematic characteristics of flexible membrane wing have vital influences on its aerodynamic characteristics. To deeply explore the regularities between them, time-resolved aerodynamic forces and deformations at different aeroelastic parameters and angles of attack(α) were measured synchronously by wind tunnel experiments. The membrane motion can be mainly divided into two states at α > 0° with various lift-enhancement regularities: Deformed-Steady State(DSS)at pre-stall, and Dynamic Bala...     

Full mode flight dynamics modelling and control of stopped-rotor UAV

The Stopped-Rotor(SR) UAV combines the advantages of vertical take-off and landing of helicopter and high-speed cruise of fixed-wing aircraft. At the same time, it also has a unique aerodynamic layout, which leads to great differences in the control and aerodynamic characteristics of various flight modes, and brings great challenges to the flight dynamics modelling and control in full-mode flight. In this paper, the flight dynamics modelling and control method of SR UAV in full-mode flight is st...     

Failure behavior analysis of phased-mission systems considering functional and physical isolation effects

Phased-Mission Systems(PMS) are widely applied in aerospace, telecommunication and intelligent systems for multiple, consecutive and non-overlapping phases of missions. The phasedependent stresses and system structure cause some difficulties to the reliability analysis of PMSs.In this paper, we analyze the physical isolation effects on the degradation speeds and across-phase damage accumulations of failure mechanisms. And, some corresponding reliability and unreliability formulas are derived. Be...     

固冲发动机补燃室二次燃烧实验研究

采用不确定度评定的地面直连冲压实验设备,对某全尺寸固冲发动机补燃室二次燃烧进行了实验研究。通过测定比冲效率,确定了不同的燃气发生器喷嘴结构、空气进气角度、进气头部距离和补燃室长度对二次燃烧的影响,并进行了机理分析。结果表明,五喷嘴比冲效率较高,燃气的切入方式对补燃室二次燃烧有重要影响;增大入射角度,可提高比冲效率,但加剧了燃烧产物在补燃室内的沉积;补燃室头部距离不宜过大,比冲效率不随头部距离线性增加;补燃室长度增加,可使比冲效率提高,但效果并不理想。     

大型构件伸展与锁(压)紧释放技术

介绍了大型构件伸展与锁（压）紧释放机构的国内外发展概况及主要分类形式。从动力源的选择和力（矩）裕度分析、传动副的选择与润滑、间隙非线性关节的建模与分析、改善结构的阻尼特性四个方面论述了伸展机构的关键技术。讨论了支撑与紧固点的选择、压紧点的选择、锁（压）紧与释放形式的选择和实现、锁（压）紧预载设计及加载和测量方法等四项锁紧释放机构的关键技术,展望了伸展与锁紧释放机构的前景。     

带间隙伸展机构力学仿真研究

针对带铰接间隙大型桁架式伸展机构的动力学方程,分析了方程的非线性特性,研究了其数值求解方法,以梁和典型伸展机构平面模型为例进行了仿真分析,得到了结构的非线性动响应情况,与实验比较,证实了仿真的有效性。最后给出结论。