燃油分布对V形稳定器后燃烧的影响

研究了不同喷射方式和喷油布置形成的不同燃油分布对二元Ｖ形稳定器后燃烧的影响。试验得到火焰前锋形状，不同分布下的贫熄边界，稳定器截面和出口截面温度分布，并计算了燃烧效率。此外还研究了喷油稳定器偏置对燃烧的影响。     

异辛烷/空气对冲火焰实验与计算分析

为了解决汽油机清洁高效燃烧的难题,需要对汽油的基础燃烧特性进行深入研究。为此选取异辛烷单一组分作为表征燃料,对其预混层流火焰传播速度进行了实验与分析。设计并搭建了适宜液体燃料燃烧的对冲火焰试验台,通过对异辛烷对冲火焰的实验,获得了不同当量比下的无拉伸火焰传播速度,发现随着当量比的增大异辛烷火焰传播速度先增大后减小,在当量比1.1时火焰传播速度达到最大值。在标准大气压、初始温度为378K的工况下,异辛烷最大火焰传播速度为60.9cm/s。利用异辛烷、正庚烷、乙醇三组分燃料着火机理计算了异辛烷火焰传播速度,并针对火焰传播速度进行灵敏度分析,得到了控制异辛烷火焰传播速度的主要基元反应。通过实验结果与计算结果的对比,结合文献中给出的实验数据,对影响异辛烷火焰传播速度的主要因素进行分析,发现初始温度提高、环境压力降低能够使异辛烷燃烧火焰传播速度提高。     

离心力场对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响

为了揭示离心力对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响，建立了内燃波转子燃烧过程的简化模型，数值模拟了不同离心力场强度下波转子通道内的燃烧过程。研究结果表明，离心力只在一定范围内对火焰传播起到加速作用，且这种影响与预混气当量油气比Φ有关，当Φ=1.0时，作用范围为［0～250g］，在Φ=0.6，0.8时，作用范围为［0～700g］；离心力场对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响机制是导致火焰锋面变形，进而引起火焰传播速度变化。     

Similarity phenomena of lean swirling flames at different bulk velocities with acoustic disturbances

In this study, flame responses to acoustic disturbances with different frequencies and amplitudes were experimentally investigated in a lean premixed swirl-stabilized combustor operating at different bulk velocities. The total heat release rate fluctuations and spatial CH* chemiluminescence distributions were captured using a photomultiplier tube and high-speed camera, respectively. The results indicate that the heat release rate exhibits a relatively drastic oscillation and high-order harmonics for low-frequency disturbances. When the bulk velocity and forcing frequency were doubled simultaneously, similar flame structures were observed in the CH* chemiluminescence distributions. As the bulk velocity increases, the gain of the Flame Describing Function (FDF) extends toward the higher frequencies, and the delay time of the flame response decreases. The similarity among FDFs at different bulk velocities was effectively captured by introducing a non-dimensional parameter, defined as the ratio of the flame response delay to the forcing time scale, to replace the dimensional forcing frequency. Furthermore, the availability of the newly defined non-dimensional parameter was verified for flames with different swirl numbers, as this played an important role in determining the flame structures and associated unsteady heat release rate.     

Experimental investigation of a gliding discharge plasma jet igniter

Relight of jet engines at high altitude is difficult due to the relatively low pressure and temperature of inlet air. The penetration of initial flame kernel affects the ignition probability in the turbine engine combustor greatly. In order to achieve successful ignition at high altitude, a deeper penetration of initial flame kernel should be generated. In this study, a Gliding Arc Plasma Jet Igniter(GAPJI) is designed to induce initial flame kernel with deeper penetration to achieve successful ...