拉紧条件下铝合金铣削残余应力的试验研究

以铝合金为研究对象,提出将拉紧装夹应用到铣削加工中,以便对加工后工件表层的应力状态进行控制,改善零件的疲劳性能。本文设计了机械式单向拉紧夹具用于铣削试验。通过试验,得出了预应力、工件厚度以及加工参数等对表面残余应力的影响趋势。研究表明,拉紧条件下铣削可以实现对工件表面残余应力的控制,从而获得理想的残余压应力,对改善零件的疲劳性能极其有益。在本试验条件下,获得的工件表面残余应力均为压应力,最大可达-250 M Pa。     

卫星平台运动对高分辨率光学遥感成像系统影响分析

在高分辨率光学遥感成像过程中,卫星平台的不稳定性将影响相机成像质量。针对该问题,在分析动态降质机理的基础上分别就面阵凝视模式、线阵推扫模式及时间延迟积分（TimeDelayandIntegration,TDI）推扫模式提出了相应的动态成像仿真模型,以此模拟不同情况下的退化结果。以高分辨率遥感相机为对象,开展多种情况下的仿真试验分析。结果表明,同等平台运动条件下,TDI推扫模式下的图像质量下降更明显;分辨率越高,像质对平台振动的响应灵敏度越高。最后结合仿真模型及图像评价参量,建立起空间分辨率与平台颤振指标之间的关系,给出不同空间分辨率下的平台运动误差阈值,为平台振动抑制和补偿提供约束条件。     

现代企业的成本管理研究

本分析了现代企业的特征和传统成本管理模式存在的弊端,提出了现代企业成本管理的构想,即建立以“作业”为基础的成本管理新模式。现代企业的成本管理以“作业”为基础进行管理,就是将作业消耗资源和产品消耗作业有机的结合在一起,确定目标成本,控制与管理成本。高新科学技术越发达,成本管理越重要。     

40Cr钢磨削强化温度与冷却速度研究

以40Cr调质钢为磨削强化试验对象,进行了磨削强化温度的测量和冷却速度的确定,并对强化效果进行了分析研究。试验结果表明：预估温度与测量温度接近,可以获得所要求的磨削强化温度和冷却速度;获得了理想的强化效果,强化层平均显微硬度为HV670,厚度接近1．3mm,组织为细小的针状马氏体。     

Performance evaluation of creep feed grinding of γ-TiAl intermetallics with electroplated diamond wheels

This paper evaluates the performance of creep feed grinding γ-TiAl intermetallic (Ti-45Al-2Mn-2Nb) using electroplated diamond wheels. Firstly, a comparative analysis with the grinding results by using electroplated CBN wheels was conducted, mainly involving abrasive wheel wear behavior and maximum material removal rate below surface burn limit. It was found that the diamond wheel would produce much better grinding results including lower wheel wear rate and higher maximum material removal rate. Then the surface integrity obtained at different level of material removal rate was characterized with the utilization of the diamond wheel. The poor ductility of this γ-TiAl intermetallic material was found to have a marginal effect on the surface integrity, as no severe surface defects such as material pullout were generated during the stable wheel wear stage. For the involved operating parameters, a deformation layer was produced with ∼10 μm or more in thickness depending on the material removal rate used. Meanwhile, a work-hardened layer extending to more than 100 μm was produced with a maximum microhardness of above 520 HV_0.05 (bulk value 360 HV_0.05). The residual stress remained compressive, with a value of above −100 MPa and even up to −500 MPa for an elevated material removal rate. Shearing chip was the main chip type, indicating good wheel sharpness in the grinding process.     

电子束熔丝增材随行退火系统及均匀面热源扫描

在电子束熔丝沉积增材制造过程中,采用电子束对零件成形区域进行扫描并控制热输入,可以改善零件的温度分布,实现随行退火,达到减小应力和控制变形的目的.采用工控机、波形发生卡、扫描线圈及其驱动电路,以及动态聚焦线圈及其驱动电路搭建了电子束高速扫描系统,实现了电子束高速扫描及动态聚焦等功能.基于LabVIEW开发了随行退火扫描...     

机载雷达罩FSS阵图加工的三维实体仿真

采用VC和OPENGL实现了雷达罩FSS阵图的加工仿真环境。建立了刀具扫描体模型和雷达罩的 全Z-Buffer模型,利用实体间的减运算实现了FSS阵图加工过程中的三维实体图形仿真。     

添加镍粉和二硼化锆防静电涂层的对比研究

对添加镍粉和二硼化锆涂层的导电性进行了对比试验，讨论了添加型防静电涂层的防静电机理。试验结果表明：添加型防静电涂层导电通路的形成是导电粒子的直接接触和隧道效应综合作用的结果。文中还推导了计算涂层中导电粒子间距的近似公式。     

Characteristics of surface and subsurface of formed thread parts by axial-infeed thread rolling process

The thread rolling process has been widely applied to manufacture high-performance thread parts. In this process, the evolutions of surface and subsurface are frequently introduced, which affect the working performance of manufactured parts. In this study, an axial-infeed thread rolling process (ATRP) is employed, and the macro-meso surface characteristics under different lubrications and operating conditions are investigated. Moreover, the distributions of microstructure and hardness on the subsurface of formed tooth are analyzed in detail, along with the study of stress state and yield strength change. It is found that the MoS₂ grease is more effective in reducing the surface roughness and defects than the lubrication oil and water-base graphite during the ATRP process. Increasing rolling speed improves the quality of surface morphology and can reduce the surface roughness. On the subsurface of bottom and flank, intensive shear stress occurs in a narrow region, resulting in the elongation and refinement of the grains and increasing the low angle grain boundary fraction. Based on the grain size and plastic strain, the yield strength is predicted. The maximum yield strength and hardness on the bottom of formed tooth are improved by 41.2% and 39.4%, respectively.     

大合班教学现状解析及对策研究

目前，随着高等教育大众化历史趋势的形成，各高校师资普遍紧张，大合班上课已是必然选择。资料显示，一般情况下，班容量越大，实施因材施教的可能性越小，教学管理越困难，教学质量越差，学生满意度越低。影响合班教学质量的困境已摆在诸多教育者、管理者、学习者面前，为此需要不断探索这一发展中的问题。