GPS-only gravity field recovery with GOCE,CHAMP, and GRACE

Gravity missions such as the Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) are equipped with onboard Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers for precise orbit determination (POD), instrument time-tagging, and the extraction of the long wavelength part of the Earth’s gravity field. The very low orbital altitude of the GOCE satellite and the availability of dense 1 s GPS tracking data are ideal characteristics to exploit the contribution of GPS high-low Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking (hl-SST) to gravity field determination. We present gravity field solutions based on about 8 months of GOCE GPS hl-SST data from 2009 and compare the results with those obtained from the CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) and Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) missions. The very low orbital altitude of GOCE significantly improves gravity field recovery from GPS hl-SST data above degree 20, but not for the degrees below 20, where the quality of the spherical harmonic coefficients remains essentially unchanged. Despite the limited time span of GOCE data used, the gravity field of the Earth can be resolved up to about degree 115 using GPS data only. Empirically determined phase center variations (PCVs) of the GOCE onboard GPS helix antenna are, however, mandatory to achieve this performance.     

关于航天遥感的若干问题

文章对航天遥感的任务、航天遥感系统和遥感数据链及遥感信息链的组成、遥感数据质量和遥感解译质量的概念予以综述,对航天遥感面临的若干问题加以说明和讨论.     

Marangoni heat pipe: An experiment on board MIOsat Italian microsatellite

This article summarizes the activities in preparation of a microgravity experiment to be carried out by using a small technological payload onboard a microsatellite developed by the Italian Space Agency. A dedicated hardware will be developed to investigate innovative heat pipes filled with self-rewetting fluids, i.e. dilute aqueous alcoholic solutions with unique surface tension properties. After a general introduction of the scientific background, the paper is focused on the main activities in preparation of the flight experiment, on the design of the flight hardware and on the experimental planned procedure. The laboratory results achieved on ground in preparation of a flight experiment are also presented, including measurements of fluids physical properties and preliminary heat pipes performances characterization test. From the engineering point of view, the activities dealing with heat pipes filling and sealing are included. The activities for heat pipe characterization conclude the paper.     

基于元素关联链的多领域特征模型一致性研究

为了有效地维护特征模型的一致性,提出一种基于设计特征模型与加工特征模型双向关联,并利用有关的准则,维护设计/加工/检测特征模型一致性的方法。     

超精密切削工艺参数分析研究

通过对切削理论的分析,提出了主轴转速、进刀速度、刀具圆弧半径几项参数需互相严格匹配并提出了匹配计算公式,进行了相应试验证明该理论是可行的。     

燃烧室内壁数字化加工技术研究

针对火箭发动机燃烧室内壁型槽复杂、加工效率低和质量不稳定的难题,利用加工中心数字仿真技术,对加工中心整体装配建模,进行数字化加工工艺过程整体仿真,研究五轴棒铣刀加工技术,革新了原有的螺旋槽片铣刀加工工艺方案,提出薄壁螺旋槽燃烧室内壁零件加工中心高效加工工艺技术方案,加工质量显著提高,加工效率提高近3倍,工艺改进后的零件经过装配热试车考核满足要求.     

典型R-C系统主光学装置的热光学分析

文章采用热光学集成法对典型R-C成像系统某主光学装置进行热光学分析。     

武器型号费用参数模型的数据处理

针对武器型号费用存在多重共线性及出现异常值的问题，讨论了武器型号费用参数模型的数据处理方法，采用岭回归法处理数据的多重共线性，采用库克距离测度法来识别异常值，并给出了应用实例。     

面积中心跟踪的距离分辨力及对角跟踪的影响

阐述了回波面积中心波形分析距离跟踪技术的双目标分辨能力，研究了该技术对角度跟踪的影响方式，得出了防止波门位置受干扰回波影响可以改善波形分析技术距离分辨力和减小双目标跟踪时角跟踪误差的结论，分析回波前沿或后沿是一种可以采用的技术措施     

喷管后段内壁铣槽加工工艺

归纳了喷管后段内壁在铣槽加工中容易出现的问题,从技术上进行了分析,结合机床特点,介绍了采取的一系列措施,重点阐述了解决问题的方法和注意事项。解决了长期困扰在生产中的难题,大副降低了加工中的误差幅度。