液体火箭发动机故障检测的阈值估计研究

采用区间估计方法选取故障检测阈值,进而以此阈值为标准监测液体火箭发动机的工作情况。基于分离识别信号的概率密度函数还讨论了故障分离的最优阈值问题。某大型液体火箭发动机的热试车数据分析表明:置信区间估计技术可以有效用于发动机故障检测。      

优化文件分配及磁盘文件存储之策略

本文介绍了求解文件分配问题的分配策略，能较好地解决计算机网络和分布式系统中的文件优化分配问题；同时论述了一种运用贪心法设计磁盘文件最佳存储方式以提高系统文件检索效率的方法，并给出了理论上的证明。     

A Lamb wave quantification model for inclined cracks with experimental validation

This paper investigates the influence of crack orientation on damage quantification using Lamb wave in plate structures. Finite element simulation is performed to acquire Lamb wave signal responses for different configurations of crack orientations and crack lengths. Two Lamb wave features, namely the normalized amplitude and the phase change, are used as damage sensitive features to develop a crack size quantification model. A hypothesis based on the geometrical influence on signal features is proposed, and the crack size quantification model incorporating the orientation angle is established using the hypothesis. An index of Probability of Reliable Quantification (PRQ) is proposed to evaluate the performance of the model. The index can be used to determine the sizing risk in terms of probabilities. A realistic aluminum plate is used to obtain the experimental data using piezoelectric (PZT) wafer-type sensors around a center through crack. The experimental data are used to validate the overall method. Results indicate that the proposed model can yield reliable results for size quantification of inclined cracks.     

AECSC-J ASMIN湍流燃烧仿真软件研发和检验

航空发动机燃烧室几何结构复杂,湍流和化学反应存在强烈非线性相互作用,需要对流动和燃烧及其相互作用进行高精度高时空分辨率的刻画,目前燃烧室湍流燃烧数值模拟仍然是高难度的瓶颈问题之一。介绍了由北京航空航天大学航空发动机数值仿真研究中心、北京应用物理与计算数学研究所和中国工程物理研究院高性能数值模拟软件中心联合研发的AECSC-JASMIN软件主要框架、算法以及针对该软件的算例检验。在Sandia射流火焰、支板火焰和单头部燃烧室检验算例中,对比实验数据,射流和支板火焰预测结果与实验值一致;支板算例的平均相对误差在15%之内;单头部燃烧室模拟结果符合物理实际,总压损失与实验值基本吻合。说明AECSC-JASMIN软件可用于复杂结构高分辨率高精度湍流燃烧数值模拟。     

一种提高MIMO雷达角闪烁抑制性能的方法

针对MIMO雷达体制下角闪烁引起的测角误差问题,提出了一种基于RCS自适应融合加权的抑     

火炮首发命中率试验脱靶弹数据处理方法

通过对出现脱靶弹情况下的散布特征参数估计方法进行研究,建立正态双边截尾样本均值和方差估计数学模型,并给出了数值计算方法,为火炮武器系统首发命中概率试验脱靶提供了理论依据。     

我国高原重要航线飞机颠簸分布规律分析

根据2006年1-12月四川航空公司 A320和 A319飞机的机载 QAR数据,对我国高原重要航线上飞机颠簸次数、强度和出现的概率进行了统计,分析了我国高原重要航线上飞机颠簸的出现规律.研究指出,在我国高原航线上,飞机颠簸主要出现在冬春季节,以成都为中心,以九黄、丽江、大理、昆明为弧线的扇形区域,是高原航线飞机颠簸主...     

一种基于事故树的安全风险定量评估方法

针对目前安全风险评估方法的不足,提出了基于事故树的飞机部件安全风险定量评估方法.首先采用布尔代数理论对事故树进行逻辑表述,通过概率重要度表示部件故障的后果严重度,在此基础上对飞机部件的危险度进行计算,解决了当前安全风险定量评估的难题.实例证明,该方法能够较为准确地检验飞机部件对飞行安全的影响.     

An improved multiple model GM-PHD filter for maneuvering target tracking

In this paper, an improved implementation of multiple model Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (MM-GM-PHD) filter is proposed. For maneuvering target tracking, based on joint distribution, the existing MM-GM-PHD filter is relatively complex. To simplify the filter, model conditioned distribution and model probability are used in the improved MM-GM-PHD filter. In the algorithm, every Gaussian components describing existing, birth and spawned targets are estimated by multiple model method. The final results of the Gaussian components are the fusion of multiple model estimations. The algorithm does not need to compute the joint PHD distribution and has a simpler computation procedure. Compared with single model GM-PHD, the algorithm gives more accurate estimation on the number and state of the targets. Compared with the existing MM-GM-PHD algorithm, it saves computation time by more than 30%. Moreover, it also outperforms the interacting multiple model joint probabilistic data association (IMMJPDA) filter in a relatively dense clutter environment.     

Development of theoretical approaches to the control of a water-treatment system

The Advanced Life Support/NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training (ALS/NSCORT) focuses on research and development of technologies to support human habitation during space missions. This research was done as part of an effort to maintain crewmembers’ water supply in a closed life-support system. The water subsystem was the primary focus of this study because water is one of the most expensive and important resources for human survival.