卫星推进剂剩余量测量技术地面试验研究

根据气体注入压力激励测量方法，研制了动态、高精度测量卫星液体推进剂剩余量原理样机，该样机以通信卫星双组元推进系统为测量对象。详细给出了利用该样机进行的地面试验情况，特别是测量数据平滑处理技术和液体蒸汽压误差修正技术。试验结果表明，当推进系统工作状态正常时，剩余液体体积量的测量误差小于贮箱总体积的１．０％，而当推进系统有小泄漏时，则小于２．０％。     

Validation of the in-flight calibration procedures for the MICROSCOPE space mission

The MICROSCOPE space mission aims to test the Equivalence Principle with an accuracy of 10^-15${10}^{-15}$. The drag-free micro-satellite will orbit around the Earth and embark a differential electrostatic accelerometer including two cylindrical test masses submitted to the same gravitational field and made of different materials. The experience consists in testing the equality of the electrostatic acceleration applied to the masses to maintain them relatively motionless. The accuracy of the measurements exploited for the test of the Equivalence Principle is limited by our a priori knowledge of several physical parameters of the instrument. These parameters are partially estimated on-ground, but with an insufficient accuracy, and an in-orbit calibration is therefore required to correct the measurements. The calibration procedures have been defined and their analytical performances have been evaluated. In addition, a simulator software including the dynamics model of the instrument, the satellite drag-free system and the perturbing environment has been developed to numerically validate the analytical results. After an overall presentation of the MICROSCOPE mission, this paper will describe the calibration procedures and focus on the simulator. Such an in-flight calibration is mandatory for similar space missions taking advantage of a drag-free system.     

企业利益相关者激励机制的构建——基于对“股东至上”理论的质疑

当各种主流企业理论没有充足的理由证明企业的所有权应该全部归企业股东所有时,西方学者在20世纪60年代开始了企业利益相关者理论的研究。纵观利益相关者理论在国内外的研究成果,不难发现,利益相关者对企业发展有着不可忽视的重要影响。为了提高企业的综合竞争能力,企业应该对其资本市场的利益相关者、产品市场的利益相关者以及组织中的利益相关者设计出有效的激励机制,让企业中的各方利益相关者一起为实现企业的战略目标而共同奋斗。     

用电力线进行精密时间传递

简单地阐述了用电力线进行精密时间传递的基本原理。除了用长波、短波、卫星、激光、TV、VLBI、电话线传递精密时间以外,又开拓了用电力线进行精密时间传递的新途径,这种方法具有广阔的应用前景。     

在足球教学中如何贯彻"健康第一"的指导思想

依据《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》提出的“健康第一”教学思想，分析了目前普通高枝足球教学中存在的问题，提出了改革高校足球教学的内容、教学方法和教学评价体系。其目的是以人为本，以强身健体为宗旨，真正贯彻落实好“健康第一”的思想。     

齿轮接触斑点测量仪光学机械系统的设计分析

介绍１种新近开发的齿轮接触测量仪，该仪器利用先进的ＣＣＤ光电接收器件作测量传感器，并利用ＩＢＭＰＣ／ＸＴ计算机作数据和图象处理，使齿轮接触斑点的测量从测量精度和效率方面都比传统的目视观察，手工描绘提高一大步，本文着重讨论仪器光学机械系统的原理结构。     

双向阶梯式矩形板的自由振动

本文采用Reisaner—Mindlin一阶剪切变形板理论，得出n级双向阶梯式矩形板自由振动系统的总位能。通过Raylcigh-Ritz法，采用粱函数作为各种边界条件下阶梯式板的位移函数，求得阶梯式板的自振频率。     

基于建构主义学习理论的CAI系统设计原则

本文论述了以建构主义学习理论为理论基础的CAI系统设计开发的一般性原则。     

深空探测下行测距调制度变化的现象和机理分析

文章对统一S波段应答机下行测距调制度随上行信噪比以及工作模式的不同而不同的现象进行了分析,推导出计算公式,并和实测数据进行了比对。实测数据与文中的理论分析的结果是一致的。另外,文章也说明了测距下行调制度变化的具体计算公式将随不同应答机模型不同而不同。在设计计算时,应当对具体的应答机转发模型进行分析,而不能简单引用CCSDS标准所给出的公式。     

On the application of Exploratory Data Analysis for characterization of space weather data sets

This paper presents an overview of the mathematical foundations for techniques in Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) for the purpose of investigating the relationships among the numerous variables in large sets of multivariate space weather data. Specifically, we cover techniques in Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and Common Factor Analysis (CFA). These techniques are illustrated using space weather activity indices collected during the year 2002 and the corresponding noon-time hmF2 data from the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI). A CFA is used to categorize the activity indices, and a PCA is used to derive two macro-indices of activity to ascertain the strength of solar and geomagnetic activity. These macro-indices are then used to compare and contrast IRI’s noon-time hmF2 values at six different geographic stations. It was found that the correlation between hmF2 and the macro-indices more accurately represented the variation of this correlation with latitude found in previous studies than if we used an isolated conventional index, such as SSN and AE. We also found that the daily maximum value of the Polar Cap Index was dependent on both solar and geomagnetic activity, but the closely-related cross-Polar Cap Potential was solely associated with elevated levels of geomagnetic activity, which is a unique result compared to previous studies. We argue that the discrepancy can be explained by the difference in experiment designs between the two studies. This paper demonstrates the usefulness of EDA in space weather studies of large multivariate data sets.