叶片前缘仿形涡流检测仿真与试验设计

仿形涡流检测技术因其耦合性好可有效抑制检测过程晃动而特别适合对大曲率叶片前缘快速检测。针对涡轮叶片前缘仿形涡流检测建立前缘及仿形线圈有限元模型,运用有限元方法分析叶片前缘凹坑、长裂纹、边沿凹坑3种典型缺陷在内外两种激励、不同内径线圈、不同频率等模式下的检测信号特征。仿真结果表明：大曲率前缘实施仿形涡流检测,检测区域可有效覆盖整个前缘区域,检测频率越高,检测灵敏度越高。双线圈检测模式下,外激励内接收比内激励外接收灵敏高,当内检测线圈尺寸大于缺陷的尺度时,内接收线圈内径越小,其相对灵敏度越高。结合仿真结论,制作前缘缺陷试块,采用锁相放大及图形化编程技术,设计前缘仿形涡流检测系统,试验结果表明,仿形线圈可有效检出前缘典型缺陷,检测幅值相位输出结果与仿真结论相似。研究成果可用于指导大曲率叶片前缘的工程实践检测。     

Weibull分布参数估计值对细节疲劳额定强度的影响

将新材料、新工艺应用于民机结构设计时,细节疲劳额定强度（DFR）法仍是重要的评估方法。根据新型铝合金疲劳试验数据,全面分析了Weibull分布形状参数对DFR计算参数的影响;分析标准S-N曲线斜度参数对DFR的影响时,应考虑可靠性寿命的变化,采用低可靠度寿命计算曲线斜度参数可降低Weibull分布形状参数的影响;比较了采用不同分布参数估计值与传统上采用波音公司给定值进行DFR计算的差异。结果表明,对于通过符合性检验的试验数据,使用不同Weibull分布的参数估计值计算得到的DFR都大于按传统方法（用波音公司给定值）的计算结果,其中,三参数Weibull分布计算的DFR最大,至少增加10%以上。     

受轮缘密封结构影响的1.5级涡轮封严流与主流的相互作用以及轮缘密封间流动干扰

为探究动叶上游不同轮缘密封结构封严出流对1.5级涡轮端区流场及轮缘密封间流动干扰的影响区别,通过Shear Stress Transport （SST）湍流模型对无密封腔室,上游密封结构分别为简单斜向、简单径向,下游密封腔室为简单轴向的1.5级涡轮进行了非定常数值模拟。结果表明：轮缘密封间干扰使带径向密封结构模型的下游轮缘腔室内封严效率偏低,并增强了固有的非定常不稳定特性。上游密封结构变化对动叶和第2级静叶流动的影响差异分别位于35%、65%叶高范围内;径向密封结构增加了上游静叶的堵塞效应、动叶入口气流的欠偏转程度、叶根吸力面负荷与14%叶高以上的轮毂通道涡强度,并在第2级静叶入口处产生更多低频压力波动,使其尾缘脱落涡尺度增大但13%叶高以上的轮毂通道涡强度较弱。与无密封腔室相比,通入封严气体总量为主流流量的0.8%时,带斜向密封结构的1.5级涡轮气动效率降低了0.94%,且带径向密封结构的1.5级涡轮气动损失额外增加了0.17%。     

Research on failure criterion of composite based on unified macro- and micro-mechanical model

A new unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method for composite structures was developed in order to take the effects of composite micro structure into consideration. In this method, the macro stress distribution of composite structure was calculated by commercial finite element analysis software. According to the macro stress distribution, the damage point was searched and the micro-stress distribution was calculated by reformulated finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM), which was a multi-scale finite element method for composite. The micro structure failure modes were estimated with the failure strength of constituents. A unidirectional composite plate with a circular hole in the center under two kinds of loads was analyzed with the traditional macro-mechanical failure analysis method and the unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method. The results obtained by the two methods are consistent, which show this new method’s accuracy and efficiency.     

Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

Form-finding methods for deployable mesh reflector antennas

Deployable high-frequency mesh reflector antennas for future communications and obser- vations are required to obtain high gain and high directivity. In order to support these new missions, reflectors with high surface accuracy are widely required. The form-finding analysis of deployable mesh reflector antennas becomes more vital which aims to determine the initial surface profile formed by the equilibrium prestress distribution in cables to satisfy the surface accuracy requirement. In this paper, two form-finding methods for mesh reflector antennas, both of which include two steps, are pro- posed. The first step is to investigate the prestress design only for the cable net structure as the circum- ferential nodes connected to the supporting truss are assumed fixed. The second step is to optimize the prestress distribution of the boundary cables connected directly to the supporting truss considering the elastic deformation of the antenna structure. Some numerical examples are carried out and the simulation results demonstrate the proposed form-finding methods can warrant the deformed antenna reflector surface matches the one by design and the cable tension forces fall in a specified range.     

自锁型重物提升机构在生产中的应用

针对生产中重物产品,半成品物流,包装过程中提升困难的问题,提出了自锁型重物提升机构,以达到节能,降低运行成本,降低劳动强度的目的.     

高可靠性陶瓷轴承技术研究进展

陶瓷轴承具有长寿命、耐高温、耐腐蚀和超高速等优异的综合性能,已经在航空航天及装备制造领域中得到应用.介绍了陶瓷轴承的发展背景,归纳了陶瓷材料技术研究进展,概括了陶瓷滚动体毛坯和成品的无损探伤技术和方法,阐述了陶瓷滚动体表面低损伤加工的必要性,探讨了陶瓷轴承的润滑行为和热行为,提出了陶瓷轴承的失效模式和设计准则,分析了陶瓷轴承的结构和性能设计方法,给出了部分典型应用和极限性能试验情况,展望了高性能陶瓷轴承技术的发展趋势.为继续深化陶瓷轴承技术研究、攻克极限工况下的陶瓷轴承关键技术、发展面向工况的轴承设计制造技术、实现高性能陶瓷轴承的技术转化和推广应用、解决高端装备的公共轴承技术难题提供技术基础.     

LEO/MEO双层空间信息网中基于身份的群组密钥管理方案

由于空间信息网中结点的移动性,在空间信息网中实现传统的群组密钥管理面临许多困难.根据空间信息网的特点,分析了空间信息网中群组密钥管理方案的需求,设计了一个适用于LEO/MEO双层空间信息网络的群组密钥管理方案,采用基于身份的思想,消除了对证书系统的依赖,能在空间信息网中灵活高效地实现.将空间信息网中的结点根据其逻辑位置划分为簇,其中簇头为MEO卫星,在密钥交换阶段中共享密钥仅由所有簇头结点决定,这种机制大大减少了通信量.方案能有效抵抗外部攻击者,并且具有前向保密性和后向保密性.仿真实验表明,方案具有很高的通信效率.     

空间电子设备意外跌落冲击响应分析

文章针对空间部件意外跌落事件,利用冲击分析原理,结合具体跌落时的路面和部件包装箱刚度,对空间部件的冲击加速度载荷进行了分析,为评价意外冲击事件是否影响产品性能提供了数值依据。