飞机全机有限元分析数据管理初探

提出了包括有限元模型、有限元计算、有限元结果以及模型参数化操作四个管理模块的有限元计算数据管理平台,对飞机全机有限元计算所有相关数据进行统一管理。在全机有限元内力计算过程中,严格、规范的管理流程不仅可以降低分析中人为疏失的概率,而且可以提高效率,进而提升飞机结构强度设计能力。     

升推力装置对复合直升机飞行性能的提升

为探讨升推力装置对常规复合式直升机的飞行性能影响,建立了一种复合式直升机性能分析模型。以加装机翼和螺旋桨的UH-60A直升机为样例,探讨了机翼和螺旋桨参数、升推力分配对全机性能的影响机理。结果表明:低速时,机翼和螺旋桨效率低,加装机翼和螺旋桨会降低全机升阻比;螺旋桨转速越高或桨叶负扭越大,导致螺旋桨的型阻功率越大,升阻比降低越明显。高速时,机翼和螺旋桨效率增加,螺旋桨承担绝大部分推力、机翼承担大部分升力,并降低旋翼转速,为旋翼卸载,降低了旋翼诱导和型阻功率,显著提升了全机性能;升阻比随升推力分配分别先增加后降低。300 km/h时,100%、90%、85%和80%旋翼转速时,对升推力进行优化分配后,将基准直升机的升阻比分别提升了40%、2133%、270%和306%。     

A dynamic modeling approach for nonlinear vibration analysis of the L-type pipeline system with clamps

There exists a lot of research on the nonlinear vibration of the pipeline system with different boundary conditions. To the best of our knowledge, little research on the actual constraint of the clamp has been performed. In this paper, according to hysteresis loops of the clamp obtained from experimental test, the simplified bilinear stiffness and damping model is proposed. Then the Finite Element (FE) model of L-type pipeline system with clamps is established using Timoshenko beam theory in combination with aforementioned stiffness-damping model. Both hammering and shaker tests verify the FE model via the comparisons of natural frequencies and vibration responses. The results show that the maximum errors of natural frequencies and vibration responses are about 8.31% and 17.6%, respectively. The proposed model can simulate the dynamic characteristics of the L-type pipeline system with clamps well, which is helpful to provide some guidance for the early design stage of pipeline in aero-engine.     

折叠翼变体飞机的传动机构设计和驱动方式优化分析

变体飞机能够在飞行过程中显著地改变外形和尺寸,从而使单一的飞行器能够实现在起飞、俯冲、巡航等多种飞行状态下都具备优良的飞行性能.折叠翼变体飞机的折叠传动机构对折叠翼的结构动力学和传力特性具有显著的影响.本文设计了一种轴/轴套式的折叠传动机构,利用ANSYS有限元软件建立了有限元网格模型,采用DYNA求解器,详细求解分析...     

Modeling and flapping vibration suppression of a novel tailless flapping wing micro air vehicle

This paper establishes and analyzes a high-fidelity nonlinear time-periodic dynamic model and the corresponding state observer for flapping vibration suppression of a novel tailless Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle(FWMAV), named NPU-Tinybird. Firstly, a complete modeling of NPU-Tinybird is determined, including the aerodynamic model based on the quasi-steady method, the kinematic and dynamic model about the mechanism of flapping and attitude control,combined with the single rigid body dynamic mod...     

一般非线性边值问题的高精度方法

介绍了满足边界条件y(a)=A 和y(b)=B 的一般二阶非线性常微分方程y″=f(x,y,y′)的六阶三对角有限差分法;在右端项一般形式下,推广了文献[2]的结果。并在适当条件下证明了该方法的收敛性和稳定性,同时用数值试验证实了上述结论的正确性。     

求解Navier—Stokes方程的指数型差分法

我们以Burger's方程为例,推导了指数型差分格式,并证明了这格式是无条件稳定和高精度的。此外,我们利用这格式来求解一维单个和多个Navier-Stokes方程,取得了令人满意的结果。把这格式进一步推广,得到求解二维Navier-Stokes方程组的格式,并从理论上证明了这一推广格式的一系列优点,还以此来求解实践问题,得到了与实验和理论非常符合的结果。     

一种小边条飞机的低速气动特性及其外翼分离控制研究

油流试验表明,迎角α＝８°时,小边条机翼的外翼上就出现分离区。通过加翼刀或锯齿或缩短翼展都可以抑制分离区的发展。试验表明,采用加双翼刀和缩短翼展的组合方案,可以使升力曲线随迎角的变化直到α＝１６°都是线性的。     

Inflatable Wing Design Parameter Optimization Using Orthogonal Testing and Support Vector Machines

The robust parameter design method is a traditional approach to robust experimental design that seeks to obtain the optimal combination of factors/levels. To overcome some of the defects of the inflatable wing parameter design method, this paper proposes an optimization design scheme based on orthogonal testing and support vector machines (SVMs). Orthogonal testing design is used to estimate the appropriate initial value and variation domain of each variable to decrease the number of iterations and improve the identification accuracy and efficiency. Orthogonal tests consisting of three factors and three levels are designed to analyze the parameters of pressure, uniform applied load and the number of chambers that affect the bending response of inflatable wings. An SVM intelligent model is established and limited orthogonal test swatches are studied. Thus, the precise relationships between each parameter and product quality features, as well the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), can be obtained. This can guide general technological design optimization.     

模型跟踪和涡流控制在飞翼布局飞机上的应用

为增加小展弦比飞翼类布局飞机的操纵特性,并满足其对隐身性能的要求,将模型跟踪控制器和涡流控制器进行综合使用.模型跟踪是一种提高系统闭环响应并跟踪驾驶员指令的方法,通过此方法可使动态特性较差的飞机对动态特性较好的飞机输出进行跟踪,由此来改善飞机的动态特性.增加涡流控制可以进一步扩展模型跟踪控制的作用效果,涡流控制器使用变步长神经网络进行训练.结果表明,两种方法的综合使用可以有效地提高飞机的动态特性,通过增加涡流控制后,进一步增加了模型跟踪控制的作用效果.