Theory of type III radio bursts in the interplanetary space: I. Derivation of permittivity tensor for the system consisting of electron beam and solar wind plasma

The tensor of permittivity for the system “electron beam - plasma of the interplanetary space” is derived in the approximation of geometrical optics. The problem is one-dimensional; all parameters such as density of the beam and of the solar wind plasma, and the induction of the interplanetary magnetic field are assumed to be dependent only on the distance to the Sun. The beam is generated by an active region during a solar flare, and it is a source of radio bursts of type III in the interplanetary space. The tensor of permittivity was obtained to close field equations by a material equation. On the basis of these equations it becomes possible to study theoretically the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the radio bursts as disturbances of the above-described beam-plasma system.     

Effect of geomagnetic field disturbances on the adaptive stress reaction of cosmonauts

Investigations of the effect of geomagnetic activity factors on the cardiac rhythm regulation and arterial pressure of cosmonauts during the expeditions onboard the Soyuz spacecraft, and the MIR and ISS orbital space stations was carried out for various durations of flight in weightlessness and, under control. Groups of cosmonauts were inspected under flight conditions outside the geomagnetic disturbances and in ground preflight conditions, during disturbances without them. The presence of specific effect of geomagnetic disturbances on the system of vegetative regulation of blood circulation of cosmonauts during the flight was demonstrated for the first time. The response of cosmonauts’ cardiac rhythm on the magnetic storm is definitely revealed; however, it depends on the initial functional background and, in particular, on the state of mechanisms of vegetative regulation (the duration of flight and adaptation to it).     

Luminescence of the disturbed upper atmosphere in the visible and infrared spectral ranges in the conditions of injection of a high-velocity plasma jet: II. Theoretical interpretation of the luminescence in the visible spectral range

A theoretical interpretation is given to the experimental data on the luminescence in the visible spectral region of the disturbed upper atmosphere in the conditions of injection of a high-velocity aluminum plasma jet (the “Fluxus” experiment). Mathematical models of optical effects are presented. It is demonstrated that the results of the calculations and the experimental data agree satisfactorily. The principal physical and chemical processes responsible for the observed luminescence are determined.     

One method of controlling the motion of an aerospace vehicle during its long flight in the atmosphere

Based on the methods of the theory of optimum control of dynamic systems, as well as the methods of inverse problems of dynamics and the energy principle, a combined method is developed for control of the motion of a flying vehicle of the Aerospace plane type during the long flight in the atmosphere. The disturbed motion is considered under the conditions when there are constraints on the values of control actions and on functions of phase coordinates.     

Some problems connected with formation of chaotically located relief peculiarities on Europa’s surface

The problem connected with formation of lenses and chaotic bands on Europa’s ice surface are considered. Some assumptions concerning their formation due to temperature stresses in the ice cover of Jupiter’s moon and action of gravitational tidal forces are put forward.     

一种在时域内计算三维翼颤振的方法

使用模态法构造结构模型,研究了在时域内耦合结构模型和气动模型预测三维翼颤振的方法;求解N-S方程计算非定常气动力.Newmark算法简化颤振方程.采用无限平面插值方法耦合结构网格和气动网格;使用弹性系数算法和局部网格重构法重构非结构气动网格,以确保结构方程和气动方程进行耦合求解.AGARD 445.6翼算例检验了计算方法的可行性.     

某型助飞器材火箭发动机掉尾翼原因分析及解决方案

分析了某型助飞发动机的喷管与尾翼连翼杆组件的温度与应力场,找到了多次发生火箭发动机尾翼连翼杆螺纹根部处断裂的问题所在,给出了解决方案。经后续多次飞行验证,证明计算分析及改进设计正确有效。     

空间微重力磁悬浮平台激励器研究

为满足空间实验室的科学实验载荷对微重力环境水平的要求,需要保证空间微重力实验载荷平台的振动隔离性能,即需要平台激励器能在控制系统的作用下适时地产生抑制平台扰动的激励力.本文提出了平台激励器的初步指标,从磁悬浮基本原理出发设计出多种结构形式,在此结构基础上完成有限元磁路仿真和激励器的线圈设计,并对各种结构形式进行比较,根据比较结果总结出各结构形式的优缺点,为激励器的具体设计提供了依据.      

储箱平铺多燃料卫星平台的主承力构架结构

为实现携较多燃料并能传递较大载荷的卫星平台,根据贮箱上下叠放、环向平铺和主承力结构与大容量贮箱一体化等典型贮箱布局介绍了一种储箱平铺的主承力构架结构。该结构可减小平台高度,降低卫星质心,且便于有效载荷扩展,并使工艺更简单。对两卫星平铺主承力结构的有限元数值模拟结果表明,其结构能满足卫星结构的力学性能要求,可作为未来相关卫星研制的参考构型。     

基于力学特性预示的上面级结构改进设计

上面级结构复杂,各组件之间的刚度、质量差异很大,且飞行时处于高过载状态,如设计不合理,易产生局部模态和应力集中的问题,影响结构安全。应用PATRAN/NASTRAN软件系统进行上面级结构的力学特性预示,对出现的模态局部化和应力集中进行了分析,并提出改进设计方案,比较了改进设计前后的效果,改进后的模态和应力情况都得到明显改善。