柔性机翼承载能力的试验与预测

对柔性机翼进行了承载能力的试验及预测研究,首先对柔性机翼的翼型结构进行建模,并对充气机翼的结构进行了分析和优化;其次应用正交试法确定出影响柔性机翼承载能力的主要影响因素,以优化后的结果建立实物模型和主要影响因素为变量进行试验;最后以大量的试验数据为训练样本建立改进的神经网络模型,并进行承载能力预测.试验与预测结果对比研究表明:在初始阶段,柔性机翼在压强一定时,载荷与挠度近似呈线性关系;在同一气压值下,载荷增加到一定值时,载荷与挠度的关系曲线呈近似线性关系,而是斜率突然减小;神经网络测试值和试验实测值最大相对误差与标准方差只有12%和0.39%,人工神经网络解析方法可以用于对充气机翼抗弯刚度的分析.      

复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构单面贴补弯曲性能的分析模型与试验研究

复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构作为一种轻质结构已经被广泛应用于飞机舵面及各类整流罩等部件,而弯曲性能可以综合表征其力学性能.基于此,对复合材料蜂窝夹芯板单面贴补试件进行了试验研究及数值分析.首先对单面贴补试件进行了三点弯曲试验,得出结构的破坏载荷及强度恢复值,并分析了芯层压溃以及补片脱胶两种破坏模式及其机理.数值分析中,结合Hill准则、Hashin Fabric准则以及粘聚单元技术,以二次应力准则和能量释放率准则作为失效判据,建立了基于梯形本构关系的修补结构三维有限元分析模型.对蜂窝夹芯板单面贴补结构的弯曲强度及破坏机理进行计算与分析,计算结果表明,基于梯形本构关系的胶层模型可以较好地模拟实际脱胶情况,与试验结果能够较好吻合,验证了分析模型的正确性.最后,分析了补片直径以及补片厚度对修补效果的影响,结果表明,随着补片直径与厚度的增加,修补结构承载能力呈现先增加后减小的趋势.     

湿热环境下K-cor夹层复合材料的力学性能

K-cor夹层结构是应用Z-pin技术增强的一种新型高性能夹层结构,本文研究了Z-pin不同植入密度对K-cor夹层结构试样吸湿特性的影响规律,在此基础上对不同Z-pin植入参数对试样湿热前后三点弯曲性能和压缩性能的影响规律进行了深入研究。研究结果表明：夹层结构中Z-pin的植入能提高试样的尺寸稳定性,且不会对其吸湿率造成明显影响;Z-pin植入密度的增加能明显提高湿热前后试样三点弯曲强度和压缩强度,且具有较高的强度保持率,Z-pin密度为12 mm×12 mm的K-cor夹层结构湿热处理试样的三点弯曲强度比未湿热处理空白试样的要高11.1%,8 mm×8 mm湿热处理K-cor试样的芯部压缩强度比未湿热处理空白夹层结构试样要高17.5%,体现出K-cor夹层结构优异的抗湿热性能;而Z-pin植入角度的减小能明显提高试样湿热处理前后的压缩强度,0°植入K-cor试样湿热处理后的芯部压缩强度与40°植入K-cor试样未湿热处理的基本相同,但植入角度对三点弯曲强度影响较小。     

板材滚弯成形技术在反推门外蒙皮补片修理中的应用

某型发动机反推门外蒙皮采用挖补的方法修复裂纹,纯手工制作补片难以达到型面要求。本文介绍了板材滚弯成形技术在反推门外蒙皮修理中的应用,通过机械成形完成反推门的外蒙皮补片型面的加工,可以保证补片型面与蒙皮型面的贴合度,减少了补片的安装应力,提高了修理能力。     

高速柔性转子动力特性分析与试验研究

某燃气发生器转子工作转速超过第一阶弯曲临界转速,对该高速转子的动力特性和平衡平面的灵敏度进行了计算和分析。根据计算对该转子支承形式进行了调整,并用模拟转子进行了动力特性试验,计算和试验结果表明合适的支承形式和减振措施,可使该转子顺利通过弯曲临界转速,在工作转速下平稳运行。      

三维机织复合材料的一个细观力学模型

根据三维机织复合材料中细观几何和变形的周期性,提出了一种反映细观周期约束条件的组合梁单元模型,该模型既考虑了纤维束的偏轴拉压效应,又考虑了纤维束的弯／剪耦合效应和纤维束之间的相互作用,可以描述纤维束和基体中的细观应力分布。针对一种典型的三维机织复合材料,研究了根据编织参数确定材料细观结构的方法,在此基础上选取材料中最小周期的一段纤维束作为分析胞元,用上述模型分析了面内拉伸荷载下胞元中各相材料的细观应力,进而得到材料平均的宏观模量。材料试验和二维细观有限元分析证明了本模型的可靠性。研究表明,三维机织复合材料中,纤维束拉、弯耦合效应引起的细观应力在应力分析中不可忽略。     

蜂窝填充薄壁盒式梁的约束弯曲

在刚性剖面假设的基础上分析具有蜂窝芯材薄壁盒式梁约束弯曲问题。应用分离变量法,建立并求解了两个常微分支配方程。边界条件可以精确满足,同时,解答是用本征函数展开式表达的。剪力图是由三角级数表示的,并用于决定上述本征函数展开式的待定系数。计算结果给出了蒙皮正应力与剪应力以及蜂窝芯材剪应力沿翼弦和翼展的分布规律并显示了附加应力的衰减情况。     

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.     

瞄准吊舱捷联惯导系统快速传递对准方法

 新型瞄准吊舱系统中安装捷联惯导系统,使其在跟踪、探测目标的同时具备一定的自主导航能力。吊舱系统中的捷联惯导一般采用较低精度的惯性器件配置,且传递对准实现过程受到机动条件的严格限制。针对该问题提出了一种“比力积分/角速度匹配”传递对准方法,利用主惯导导航信息与惯性器件输出,以及子惯导惯性器件输出实现子惯导的对准。推导了基于主、子惯导系统误差的数学模型,详细分析了器件精度与低动态条件对系统状态量可观测度的影响,并针对低精度惯性器件与低动态条件下的传递对准性能进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法在器件低精度与低动态条件下,对准性能达到5′,优于常规传递对准方法,可满足瞄准吊舱捷联惯导系统的快速对准性能要求。     

A Study on Multi-defect Constrained Bendability of Thin-walled Tube NC Bending Under Different Clearance

Thin-walled tube numerical control (NC) bending is a tri-nonlinear physical process with multi-defect and multi-die constraints. The clearance on each contact interface is the major factor to indicate the contact conditions. A three-dimensional-finite element (3D-FE) model is established to consider the realistic dynamic boundary conditions of multiple dies under ABAQUS/Explicit platform. Combined with experiment, numerical study on bending behavior and bendability under different clearance between tube and various dies is conducted in terms of wrinkling, wall thinning and cross section deformation. The results show that (1)with smaller clearance of tube-wiper die and tube-mandrel, the wrinkling can be restrained while the wall thinning It and cross-section deformation Id increase; while excessive small clearance blocks tube materials to flow past tangent point and causes piles up, the onset of wrinkling enhances It and Id. (2)Both It and Id decrease with smaller clearance of tube-pressure die; the wrinkling possibility rises with larger clearance on this interface if the mandrel’s freedom along Y-axis is opened; smaller clearance of tube-bend die prevents wrinkling while increases It, and the clearance on this interface has little effect on Id. (3)A modified Yoshida buckling test (YBT) is used to address the wrinkling mechanisms under normal constraints in tube bending: the smaller clearance may restrain wrinkling efficiently; the smaller wall thickness, the less critical clearance needed; the critical clearance for tube bending 38 mm×1 mm×57 mm (tube outer diameter×wall thickness×centerline bending radius) equals about 20% of initial wall thickness.