Three-dimensional Large Landing Angle Guidance Based on Two-dimensional Guidance Laws

 Both the design process and form of the three-dimensional (3D) suboptimal guidance law (3DSGL) are very complex. Therefore, we propose the use of two-dimensional (2D) guidance laws to meet the guidance requirements of 3D space. By analyzing the relationship between the flight-path angle and its projections on OXY and OXZ planes, we obtain the ideal design requirements of the guidance laws. Based on the requirements, we design a 2D suboptimal guidance law used in the horizontal plane; combining the 2D vertical suboptimal guidance law, we create a whole ballistic simulation of six degree-of-freedom. The results are compared with those using other three guidance modes in the case of large windage of the initial azimuth angle. When the proportional navigation guidance (PNG) law is used in the horizontal planes, the landing angle will obviously decrease. With the proposed guidance mode, the large landing angle can be realized and meet the guidance precision requirements. Moreover, the required overload can decrease to meet the control requirement. The effects of the proposed guidance mode are close to that of 3DSGL despite its very simple form.     

采用框架角受限控制力矩陀螺的航天器姿态机动控制

以框架角受限的金字塔构型控制力矩陀螺(CMG)为执行机构,研究了航天器欧拉姿态机动控制问题.考虑控制力矩及航天器角速度约束等因素,对已有的姿态机动控制律进行了改进,使其能实现绕欧拉轴的大角度姿态机动.同时考虑力矩陀螺框架角受限情况,通过适当加入空转指令对框架角进行重构,设计了复合控制形式的控制力矩陀螺操纵律,并通过过渡...     

带控制律CTS试验的实现

FL24风洞在国内首次进行了带控制律的CTS试验,这是改进捕获轨迹试验方式的一次探索。文中对国内外研究现状、试验技术原理、实现过程进行了阐述。试验结果表明在加控制律的CTS试验中导弹的滚转角和偏航角输出趋稳,呈有控状态。     

虚拟财产，一种全新的民事法律关系的客体

虚拟财产是信息技术的产物，是一种新的财产形态。本文通过对虚拟财产与传统的有形财产和无形财产的比较，分析了虚拟财产的特点。作为一种新的民事法律关系的客体，法律应对虚拟财产的法律地位有一个明确的确认，以保护虚拟财产所有人的合法利益。     

析现代市场经济与法治的关系

摘 要 现代市场经济就是法治经济，它与法治相互促进共同发展。市场经济推动法治的产生，发展和完善；而法治则对市场经济具有规范、促进和保障作用。二者具有不可分割的内在联系。因此在大力推进我国社会主义市场经济的进程中，必须加强和完善社会主义法治，使之与现代市场经济协调发展。     

空间拦截修正比例导引律研究

基于追踪导引律和比例导引律,提出了一种新的空间拦截末制导律。通过调整两种导引法的系数决定其在导引法中的权重。考虑空间末段拦截的具体情况,在相对运动方程进行线性化处理的基础上可以得出运动方程的解析解。将非线性方程得出的数值解和这种导引律的解析解相比,仿真表明这种方法的解析解与数值解一致,且避免了最优制导复杂的解析结果。     

机动再入体的带落角约束扩展比例导引律设计

传统的各种制导律都是以获得最小脱靶量为最终目标,没有考虑到导弹击中目标时刻的末端落角.为了保证非自旋再入体完成精确打击目标的任务,针对非自旋再入体垂直打击目标的制导问题,设计了一种带落角约束的扩展比例导引律.仿真研究表明,所设计的末制导律能够保证非自旋再入体命中目标时的脱靶量和末端落角都能满足要求,可以为开展近空间非自旋再入体制导问题的研究提供测试平台.     

Composite control method for stabilizing spacecraft attitude in terms of Rodrigues parameters

In this paper, the attitude stabilization problem of a rigid spacecraft described by Rodrigues parameters is investigated via a composite control strategy, which combines a feedback control law designed by a finite time control technique with a feedforward compensator based on a linear disturbance observer (DOB) method. By choosing a suitable coordinate transformation, the spacecraft dynamics can be divided into three second-order subsystems. Each subsystem includes a certain part and an uncertain part. By using the finite time control technique, a continuous finite time controller is designed for the certain part. The uncertain part is considered to be a lumped disturbance, which is estimated by a DOB, and a corresponding feedforward design is then implemented to compensate the disturbance. Simulation results are employed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints

A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile’s normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach.     

基于尾流的超空泡航行体变结构制导律设计

针对超空泡航行体机动能力差、探测手段有限等特点,提出了一种基于目标舰船尾流梯度信息的变结构制导律.通过激光探测机动目标的尾流信息,动态解算尾流梯度方向;采用滑模变结构理论设计制导律,实现对尾流梯度方向的精确跟踪,最终完成对目标舰船的精确打击.该方法利用目标尾流信息,避免对目标运动状态进行复杂估计计算,不仅降低了对机动能力的要求,同时大大减小能量消耗,提高了有效航程.仿真结果表明,系统响应迅速,可以实现快速精确的目标跟踪打击,且具有很强的鲁棒性和抗干扰性.