高性能玻璃钢内衬的研制

本文介绍了用８％－１０％ＣＴＢＮ改性酚醛；高硅复合材料研制的固体发动机长尾喷管内衬的性能及发动机试车结果。     

热塑性树脂基复合材料及其纤维缠绕工艺

文章叙述了高性能热塑性树脂及其复合材料的物理力学性能,并简述了纤维缠绕工艺方法。     

基于FBG 传感器的复合材料固化监测

温度和内应力是影响复合材料固化过程和结构性能的重要因素,将双光栅的FBG传感器埋入到玻璃纤维/环氧树脂预浸层合板结构中,监测热压固化过程中温度、黏度和内应力变化,并简要分析了固化后的残余应变。实验证明FBG传感器可有效监测复合材料结构固化过程的温度、黏度和内应力,能够作为智能固化控制依据,且固化结束之后,相同的传感器可以被用于提供结构使用过程中产生的温度/机械变化的信息。     

Numerical modeling and optimization of bundled fiber optic FTIR probes for spectroscopy of small targets

Fiber optic probes coupled to a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer allow sample analysis without the need to place the sample directly into the instrument. This is particularly attractive for spacecraft lander/rover applications where the additional mechanics, mass and cost associated with excavating and placing a small sample in a sample bay is not desirable. This paper uses numerical modeling to analyze fiber bundle array configurations and fiber numerical apertures to determine their light gathering efficiency and sample size as a function of probe-to-sample distance. The model was validated against experimental measurements for a selection of off the shelf fiber optic probes. The collection efficiency of a probe can be optimized by using a hexagonal packing method, and by using fibers with high numerical apertures. By increasing the numerical aperture of the fibers used in our model probes from 0.2 to 0.5, we were able to increase the collection efficiency of a seven fiber probe from 4.5% to 9.5%, with the peak collection efficiency corresponding to a spot size of diameter 3 mm.     

三维六向编织复合材料拉伸性能的实验研究

通过三维六向编织T700/TDE86复合材料的纵向拉伸实验,从宏观角度研究了其力学行为,获得了这些材料的主要力学性能参数及破坏规律.实验结果表明,影响三维六向编织复合材料力学性能的最主要参数是编织角,材料的拉伸弹性模量和拉伸强度受编织角的影响显著;编织角较小时,拉伸应力-应变曲线接近于线性,材料表现为脆性特征.本文还利用OLYMPUS体视显微镜对试件断口进行了观察,并对三维六向编织复合材料的破坏机制进行了分析.所得结论为进一步研究三维六向编织复合材料的刚度和强度预报奠定了实验基础.     

光纤惯导角度随机游走误差传播特性研究

角度随机游走是光纤陀螺的一个重要技术指标,也是高精度光纤惯导系统的一项重要误差源。为了深入了解角度随机游走误差对系统精度的影响,从统计角度研究了该误差在导航过程中的传播特性。通过将角度随机游走对系统的影响等效为不相关的随机脉冲序列激励下的系统输出,推导了角度随机游走作用下导航误差的理论公式并进行了仿真验证。结果表明,所给出的理论表达式能够很好地描述角度随机游走误差的传播规律。通过解析表达式,可以在任意时间段对任何一只陀螺角度随机游走造成的系统误差进行定量分析,这对于系统性能评估、误差分析和设计工作都具有重要意义。     

Enhanced electrothermal effect of carbon fibrous composites decorated with high conductive carbon nanotube webs

Literature has demonstrated that Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) can greatly enhance the electrical conductivity and matrix-dominated mechanical properties of fibrous composites. However, electrothermal coupling effect of CNTs on Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRPs) has scarcely been considered. This work prepared and introduced thin and porous CNT webs to the surface or/and interface of a CFRP to enhance its electrothermal properties. The results show that CNT webs can enhance the transverse electrical conductivities of the CFRP by 231%−519% in a current range of 50–150 mA, when compared to the base-CFRP. Also, the surface temperature of CNT webs decorated CFRP can be improved by 20.5–32.3 °C within 3 min showing a self-heating rate of 6.8–10.8 °C/min just with an applied voltage of 20–30 V, increased by 152%−177% when compared to the base-CFRP (2.7–3.9 °C/min). Also, deicing can be finished within 4–10 min with a voltage of 18 V and an input power of 246 W/m². Moreover, the electrothermal processes nearly have no negative effect on the mechanical properties of the CFRP. The relatively low input power and short response time for deicing make the CNT webs decorated CFRP may be a potential new generation for aeronautical deicing structure.     

星载激光遥感技术的发展及应用

文章简要介绍了星载激光遥感的技术原理与特性,并对几种星载激光雷达在大气探测、星体测绘、冰盖监测及全球高分辨率测绘等领域的应用做了介绍,最后分析了中国发展星载激光遥感现阶段的已有基础及对未来的发展展望。     

高性能树脂基复合材料轻质结构3D打印与性能研究

树脂基复合材料轻质结构具有轻质、高性能等优点,广泛应用于航天航空、高速列车和船舶等领域。通过对传统树脂基复合材料轻质结构制造工艺的综述分析,发现传统制造工艺具有过程复杂、周期长和生产成本高等缺陷,限制了树脂基复合材料轻质结构的发展。3D打印是一种先进的零件成形工艺,可实现复杂结构零件的快速制造,为高性能复合材料轻质结构的一体化制造提供了可能。介绍了树脂基复合材料轻质结构3D打印的研究进展,提出了基于连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料3D打印的高性能复合材料轻质结构的一体化制造工艺,并对其性能开展了初步研究。     

光纤陀螺惯导稳定平台与旋转调制方法

光纤陀螺仪在随机误差方面表现出极佳的性能优势,但受限于其标度因数不理想的现实。针对航海用长航时、高精度光纤陀螺惯导系统的使用需求,设计了基于光纤陀螺数字信号实现载体三维角运动隔离的同时完成惯性测量装置的旋转调制功能,可有效减小光纤陀螺标度因数误差与载体运动角速度的耦合误差,同时充分发挥光纤陀螺随机游走小的精度优势。理论仿真验证了光纤惯导稳定平台加旋转调制方法的优越性和可行性,为光纤陀螺惯导系统在高精度导航领域中的应用提供了技术基础。