光纤陀螺温度建模及补偿技术研究

研究了干涉式光纤陀螺的温度补偿问题。首先分析了光纤陀螺仪温度漂移的主要影响因素，并应用人工神经网络与数理统计方法建立了陀螺仪的温度补偿模型。最后对某型号陀螺进行了0～50℃环境温度下的大量恒温及变温实验，通过实验数据完善所建模型并完成了对该陀螺的温度补偿。实验结果表明：在特定温度环境下，该方法能够有效地改善光纤陀螺仪零偏稳定性。     

Microstructure,thermophysical property and ablation behavior of high thermal conductivity carbon/carbon composites after heat-treatment

Uni-directional carbon/carbon composites with high thermal conductivity are suitable to supply continuous thermal protection for future reentry vehicles since they could reduce surface temperature and ablation rates simultaneously in harsh environments. In this work, the high thermal conductivity carbon/carbon composites were prepared by chemical vapor infiltration. After heat-treatment, both their open porosity and internal friction increase due to the fiber/matrix thermal expansion mismatch; while their thermal conductive performance become better due to more complete carbon structure. With raising heat-treatment temperature from 1800 °C to 2450 °C, the mass and linear ablation rates of C/C composites with fibers vertical to the oxyacetylene torch for 60 s decrease from 0.66 mg/s and 2.95 μm/s to 0.51 mg/s and 2.05 μm/s respectively. The improved ablation resistance is resulted from the increased thermal conductivity from 282 to 508 W/(m·K) and more carbon fibers exposed to the flame during ablation, which have better oxidation resistance than those of carbon matrix. While such ablation rates become larger for composites with fibers parallel to the flame, from 1.02 mg/s and 3.73 μm/s to 1.28 mg/s and 5.01 μm/s respectively since the ablation occurred more easily through gaps at the fiber/matrix interfaces, which become larger and are always exposed to the flame for this case.     

MF型音圈电机驱动的微进给机构伺服方法研究

采用高频响、长行程MF(质量-阻尼)型音圈电机驱动的微进给机构,建立了非圆数控车削系统,分析了MF型音圈电机的数学模型,研究了该类电机的伺服控制方法。提出基于P-D控制的双闭环控制器,增强了系统的抗干扰能力,并采用幅相调整前馈控制及前馈误差补偿技术达到了高精度跟踪的要求。实验结果表明:该方法能够满足非圆数控车削系统高频响、高精度和强鲁棒性的要求。     

纤维集合体结构对混纤型复合材料性能影响

要利用膨松玻璃纤维纱／聚丙烯长丝束与玻璃纤维纱／聚丙烯长丝束的并列型结构，采用单向缠绕制作玻璃纤维／聚丙烯复合材料，分析纤维集合体结构对混纤型复合材料力学性能的影响。试验得到玻璃纤维纱经适当膨松后，复合材料的弯曲性能明显提高。     

树脂基复合材料缺陷表征与评价方法研究综述

复合材料结构中的制造缺陷严重影响航天装备的服役性能,如何实现复合材料缺陷的高精度检测表征与评价对航天装备的安全性设计意义重大。针对树脂基复合材料缺陷的先进表征技术及评价方法进行概述,重点介绍了复合材料成型工艺与典型缺陷类型、常用复合材料缺陷检测与原位表征技术和复合材料缺陷分析评价方法。通过对复合材料缺陷研究现状的梳理,可见计算机断层扫描技术和基于图像的数值计算方法正以其独特的精确度优势在复合材料缺陷的表征与分析领域崭露头角。同时还对先进的复合材料检测与评价技术在航天装备中复合材料结构安全性设计与可靠性分析方面的应用和发展趋势进行了展望。     

卫星磁载荷现场校准技术研究

本文介绍了一种卫星磁场探测载荷现场校准技术,设计了拆分式磁场线圈、无磁支架等,研制了校准装置。利用该技术实现了对卫星磁载荷在整星测试、发射前等多个阶段的测试校准,解决了卫星载荷在星体装配完成后无法测试的难题,提高了磁载荷测试数据可靠度,保证了科学实验的有效性。该校准技术已服务于我国首颗地磁监测试验卫星（张衡一号卫星）,对其磁场探测载荷在整星测试、出厂测试、发射场技术确认等多个阶段进行了校准,取得了很好的应用效果。     

Effect of variable-angle trajectory structure on mechanical performance of CF/PEEK laminates made by robotic fiber placement

In comparison to the traditional fixed-angle trajectory, the variable-angle trajectory has a greater design space. However, it is a challenge to determine which common design curve structure is the most effective for improving mechanical performance. This work explores the effects of various design curves such as fixed-angle curve, linear curve, arc curve, sine curve, Bezier curve, and cubic polynomial curve trajectories on mechanical performance of laminates, including vibration modal performan...     

线圈压床伺服控制技术应用

WPN系列数控线圈压床是集机、电、液、计算机控制为一体的大型变压器线圈生产的设备。其控制系统采用了先进的多轴运动控制卡作为主控制系统,辅助以液压伺服系统、数据采集与处理系统、安全防护系统的全新结构、性能先进的伺服数控线圈压床。     

基于超导的重力梯度敏感线圈电磁特性分析

为了利用超导块体的完全抗磁性与敏感线圈的电感变化测量重力梯度,需要对敏感线圈的电磁特性进行分析.利用盘状超导敏感线圈产生磁场,首先分析单匝线圈在场点产生的磁感应强度,再通过叠加得到场点的总磁感应强度.选取设计参数对线圈外小间距范围内的磁感应强度进行计算可知,径向分量沿线圈径向保持稳定值,而轴向分量变化较大.质量块对总磁...