基于神经网络的减阻沟槽壁面形状优化

针对沟槽外形减阻问题，采用基于神经网络的方法对沟槽壁面形状进行外形优化。模型采用槽道流动模型，控制方程为黏性不可压缩Navier-Stokes(NS)方程，流动求解采用直接数值模拟（DNS）方法，对于对流项的离散采用紧致4阶中心格式，对黏性项的离散采用4阶中心格式，时间推进采用3阶Runge-Kutta格式。在神经网络优化过程中，约束方程为不可压NS方程，采用基于在线学习的自适应控制器，使用基于抑制展向切应力的控制律，控制量的产生由壁面变形提供。优化结果表明，壁面最大减阻效果可达17.41%。对于优化后的壁面，湍流强度降低了19.68%，同时壁面的涡量与雷诺切应力亦有所降低。由于湍流流动非定常，因此优化得到的壁面形状亦是时变的，但变化的过程中整体上仍呈现流向沟槽的形状。     

Heat transfer characteristics in a narrow confined channel with discrete impingement cooling

Heat transfer characteristics in a narrow confined channel with discrete impingement cooling were investigated using thermal infrared camera. Detailed heat transfer distributions and comparisons on three surfaces with three impact diameters were experimentally studied in the range of Reynolds number of 3000 to 30000. The experimental results indicated that the strong impingement jet leaded to a high strength heat transfer zone in the ΔX=±2.5D_j range of the impact center,which was 1.3–...     

基于跨层信道感知的SPMA 协议自适应阈值算法

基于统计优先级的多址接入协议（SPMA, Statistical Priority-based Multiple Access protocol）应用于机     

城市环境下北斗B-CNAV1电文RS-LDPC 级联编码方法

针对城市环境下卫星导航系统用户接收终端对电文编译码算法的低复杂度和抗衰落性能需求，以北斗导航系统B-CNAV1电文为改进对象提出了一种外码采用RS码、内码采用二进制LDPC码的电文级联编码方法。通过RS码提高电文对抗突发错误的能力，同时利用二进制LDPC码保证电文对抗随机错误的能力。采用LMS信道对城市接收环境建模，仿真结果验证了本文提出的RS-LDPC级联码与B-CNAV1电文64进制LDPC码具有相近的性能，同时大幅降低了算法复杂度，较好地实现了电文纠错性能和实现复杂度的平衡，提供了一种适用于城市环境的高性能、低复杂度电文编码方法。     

Real-time ray-based channel generation and emulation for UAV communications

A real-time ray-based hardware emulator for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) communication channels which suits for the Three-Dimensional (3D) dynamic scenarios and considers the movements of both terminals is developed in this paper. The time-variant channel parameters, i.e., ray delay, ray gain, and ray Doppler frequency are precalculated in the host by using the Ray Tracing (RT) method. Meanwhile, RT simulation dramatically increases the number of valid rays. To address the problem of resource limitation and huge computational burden in the implementation, an efficient ray coefficients generation method based on iteration is proposed and implemented. With the advantages of low cost and high flexibility, a Software Defined Radio (SDR) hardware platform is used to emulate the ray-based UAV channels by utilizing the compact architecture including the Time-Division (TD) scheme and Tapped-Delay Line (TDL) for channel convolution. Finally, hardware measurement results demonstrate that the properties of emulated channel, i.e., Power Delay Profile (PDP) and Doppler Power Spectrum Density (DPSD) consist with the simulated ones, which verifies the correctness of hardware implementation. The proposed channel emulator provides an efficient way for optimization, verification, and evaluation of UAV communication systems.     

无人机协同测控中SC-FDMA技术设计

针对无人机协同任务测控传输的多机接入问题,提出基于分布式任务分配模型的高动态SC-FDMA技术.通过将贪婪原则、信道动态分配机制和多用户接入技术结合,利用集中映射方式设计子信道数目可调的映射规则,配置各无人机节点所占用子载波数目.仿真结果表明,与传统FDMA、CDMA、TDMA、OFDMA等相比,基于SC-FDMA设计...