高分辨率SAR图像分割及目标特征提取

提出了一种非监督SAR图像快速分割算法,对分割得到的目标区域进行特征提取.分割方法利用固体热扩散模型与图像尺度空间的等价性,在SAR图像初始分割的基础上,引入最大后验概率矩阵的各向异性多尺度平滑,在保持图像结构信息的同时滤除斑点噪声对于分割的影响.然后提取目标区域6个特征以详细描述目标,实验结果表明：该方法计算速度快,能够从获得的目标区域得到大量有用的信息.     

Blank Panel Design of Integral Wing Skin Panels Based on Feature Mapping Methods

A blank panel design algorithm based on feature mapping methods for integral wing skin panels with supercritical airfoil surface is presented.The model of a wing panel is decomposed into features,and features of the panel are decomposed into information of location,direction,dimension and Boolean types.Features are mapped into the plane through optimal surface development algorithm.The plane panel is modeled by rebuilding the mapped features.Blanks of shot-peen forming panels are designed to identify the effectiveness of the methods.     

Optimization on conventional and electric air-cycle refrigeration systems of aircraft: A short-cut method and analysis

The air-cycle refrigeration system is widely used in commercial and military aircraft, and its efficiency greatly affects aircraft performance. Nowadays, this system requires a more efficient design and optimization method. In this paper, a short-cut optimization method with high efficiency and effectiveness is introduced for both conventional and electric air-cycle refrigeration systems. Based on the system characteristics, a four-layer parameter matching algorithm is designed which avoids computational difficulty caused by simultaneous equations. Fuel penalty is chosen as the objective function of optimization; design variables are reduced based on sensitivity analysis to improve optimization efficiency. The results show that the 3-variable optimization of the conventional air-cycle refrigeration system can obtain almost the same results as the traditional 6-variable optimization in that these two optimizations can both significantly reduce the fuel penalty. However, the computer running time of the 3-variable optimization is much shorter than that of the 6-variable optimization. The optimal fuel penalty of the electric air-cycle refrigeration system is lower than that of the conventional one. This study can provide reference for optimizing the air-cycle refrigeration system of aircraft.     

A multi-criteria fusion feature selection algorithm for fault diagnosis of helicopter planetary gear train

Planetary gear train is a prominent component of helicopter transmission system and its health is of great significance for the flight safety of the helicopter. During health condition monitoring, the selection of a fault sensitive feature subset is meaningful for fault diagnosis of helicopter planetary gear train. According to actual situation, this paper proposed a multi-criteria fusion feature selection algorithm (MCFFSA) to identify an optimal feature subset from the high-dimensional original feature space. In MCFFSA, a fault feature set of multiple domains, including time domain, frequency domain and wavelet domain, is first extracted from the raw vibration dataset. Four targeted criteria are then fused by multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) to find Proto-efficient subsets, wherein two criteria for measuring diagnostic performance are assessed by sparse Bayesian extreme learning machine (SBELM). Further, F-measure is adopted to identify the optimal feature subset, which was employed for subsequent fault diagnosis. The effectiveness of MCFFSA is validated through six fault recognition datasets from a real helicopter transmission platform. The experimental results illustrate the superiority of combination of MOEA/D and SBELM in MCFFSA, and comparative analysis demonstrates that the optimal feature subset provided by MCFFSA can achieve a better diagnosis performance than other algorithms.     

一种基于先验知识的3D位姿参数识别方法

计算机视觉中用单幅照片来识别三维物体的六个自由度是非常困难的，但是，在知道一些先验知识的情况下，可以对物体的六个自由度进行识别。本文提出一种基于先验知识的三维位举参数识别的方法，使用物体上不共线的三个特征点及目标点来确定物体的位置和姿态，给出了六个参数的解析表达式，在实时处理中可以得到好的效果。     

基于自适应Siamese网络的无人机目标跟踪算法

无人机已被广泛应用到军事和民用领域，目标跟踪是无人机应用的关键技术之一。针对无人机跟踪过程中目标易发生形变、遮挡等问题，提出一种基于自适应Siamese网络的无人机目标跟踪算法。首先，利用2个卷积网络构建一个5层Siamese网络，通过对模板特征与当前帧图像特征进行卷积得到目标位置；其次，利用高斯混合模型对以往的预测结果进行建模并建立目标模板库；然后，从模板库中挑选出最可靠的目标模板并以此更新Siamese网络的匹配模板，使Siamese网络能够自适应目标的外观变化；最后，引入回归模型进一步精确目标位置，降低背景对网络性能的影响。仿真实验结果表明：该算法有效降低了形变、遮挡等情况对跟踪性能的影响，具有较高的准确率。     

发动机进口畸变模拟网机理研究

介绍了模拟网工作机理的数学模型，对有关金属丝网的阻力特性作了较详细的研究。初步模拟试验表明：用该理论设计的模拟网用于简单图谱模拟时，能达到要求的模拟精度；用于某型进气道图谱模拟时，除个别点外，畸变元的模拟误差也在要求的范围内。文中还介绍了模拟网的设计计算和试验调节方法，编写了合理的计算机程序。     

AN ANALYSIS OF PROPELLER LIFTING－LINE THEORY BY MATCHED ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSIONS

ＡＮＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＰＲＯＰＥＬＬＥＲＬＩＦＴＩＮＧ－ＬＩＮＥＴＨＥＯＲＹＢＹＭＡＴＣＨＥＤＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＥＸＰＡＮＳＩＯＮＳＣｈｅｎＺｅｍｉｎ；ＰａｎＪｉｅｙｕａｎ；ＷｕＬｉｙｉ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＦｌｕｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，Ｂｅｉ...     

仿射坐标系下多视点的三维物体识别方法研究

多个视角下三维物体的识别一直是计算机视觉和模式识别领域的重要研究方向。对平面区域或适当的变换区域中以不同视角观察时图像中的点集所具备的性质进行了研究．并得出了在仿射变换下点模式匹配所具备的重要性质，即基于不同视角下平面图形的傅立叶描绘矩阵，得到形状匹配的数学约束，并将其应用于多个视角下物体的形状识别。理论分析及仿真实验表明，该方法在形状识别中是简便、快速、有效的。     

红外低辐射层与吸波层参数匹配性研究

研究了红外材料与吸波材料参数匹配。结果表明,随着红外填料含量增加,红外辐射系数逐渐变小;磁导率变化很小,磁导率值也较小;而介电常数相对较大,且随着填料含量增加,介电常数开始急剧增大,后变平缓。填料含量相同时,片状填料颗粒比球状填料颗粒的红外辐射系数低。在填料参数及其含量选择适当情况下,可以兼顾红外及雷达吸收性能。